The text of "Quasi-Difficult to Go" in senior high school Chinese 1 I
The wine in the golden cup is the carved piano in the jade box.
Feather account color hibiscus, brocade Jiuhua Pu Tao.
Beauty is dying, and the cold light turns to sink.
May you give up your sadness and think less, and listen to me on the way to the festival.
I'd rather listen to the sound of blowing in ancient times than see cypresses and copper finches.
two
Luoyang famous workers cast gold, Boshan thousand times.
It is engraved with Qin women holding hands with immortals, bearing the joy of a clear night.
In front of the candle in the column, Long Lindan's hair is red.
Purple smoke with musk fragrance, now your heart is different.
Sigh for a hundred years.
three
Noble boudoir jade stand pepper pavilion, embroidered door hanging curtain.
There is a character named in the book. He is wearing Rojo's clothes.
In Chun Yan, the wind is surging, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant.
When can life be fun?
Better kill two birds in the wild than Yun Zhonghe.
four
If you pour water on the ground, it will flow in different directions, and the difference in life is not consistent.
Life also has a life, so Ann can sigh and sit back and relax.
Drink some wine to comfort yourself and sing "It's hard to walk", and the singing is interrupted by drinking.
If the heart is not wood and stone, it will not feel, and it will not dare to speak if it is swallowed.
five
Didn't you see the grass by the river? Dead in winter, full of roads in spring.
You can't see the city's sunset, but today is not over, and the Ming Dynasty is out again.
Today, of course, when I have to go, I will die forever.
Life is bitter and less joyful, and it is full of enthusiasm in its prime.
And I hope I can succeed several times, and there will always be money to sell drinks by the bed.
Fame, fame and bamboo silk are none of my business, but life or death depends on God.
six
You can't eat the case, draw your sword and strike the column.
When will her husband live and when will Annette hang up her wings?
Abandon the office and go home to rest.
Going out to say goodbye, dusk is still on the edge.
Have a foreplay before going to bed and watch the women weaving in the machine.
Since ancient times, sages have been poor and humble, and our generation is lonely and straight!
seven
Fear came suddenly, so he rode out of the north gate.
I looked up and looked around, only to see the pines and cypresses with thorns.
There is a bird called cuckoo, which is said to be the soul of the ancient Shu emperor.
The voice is piercing and the feathers are gaunt.
Flying away from trees and pecking at insects and ants, how can you remember the past?
This change of life and death makes sense, and the center can't speak.
eight
There are five peaches in the atrium, one of which is the first flower.
In the spring of February and March, it swings from the wind to the west.
Miss my western wife, feel sad and sigh, and tears touch my clothes and soothe my heart.
When I first sent my husband out of the house, I didn't say anything about staying long.
The mattress is gray and dirty, and the waist is thin and messy.
Life can't be said to be sad, and it's sad to stay up until midnight.
nine
Filing tillers with yellow silk can't cure yellow silk disease.
Before, you and I began to value each other, and we called you whatever you wanted.
Tie me, life and death, likes and dislikes.
Today, I see my color fading, and I am lonely and different.
I can't bear to see the benefits and troubles of returning your gold hairpin.
ten
Didn't you see that China won't stop in North Korea, and it will be gone soon?
The young and flashy generation will soon become the head of the grave.
Gone forever, long live silence.
Lonely souls wander in the air, wandering around the grave base alone.
But when I heard the singing of wild birds, I remembered my prime.
This makes people feel sad, so you should be self-satisfied and happy.
eleven
Didn't you see the withered grass go to court? When did it turn green again?
You don't see the dead being worshipped. When will you empty your cup and drain your pot?
Seeing this, you should be worried. You would rather compete with people at that time.
Life is suddenly like electricity. When shall we meet for the New Year?
But it ennobles the longitudinal meaning, with the aim of making the wine and food more delicious.
Holding this from morning till night is almost a matter of death and fear.
Hu Weiwei had to be disappointed, this song is hard to satisfy you.
twelve
The sun is shining this year and it will be full of snow at the end of next winter.
Over time, the metabolism turns, and my husband is alone.
It has been three years since we parted, and there has been no sound recently.
Tragedy is sad, and missing it is the saddest.
I haven't worn cream for a long time, and there is no hairpin on the tent head.
Dancing lightly with empty curtains, the powder basket utensils are destroyed.
Since birth, the world has been full of bitterness and misfortune, and my heart is full of sadness.
thirteen
Spring birds sing at dusk, which hurts the gentleman the most.
When he left home to join the army, Rong Zhiyi went to heaven in high spirits.
Wandering for three years, suddenly my hair turned white and I grew a moustache.
This evening, the water was unplugged, and tomorrow, the mirrors are all gone.
But I'm afraid I'll die like a ghost. I'm afraid I'll send you to destroy the empty sperm.
Whenever I miss the countryside, I miss my old friends more sadly.
Suddenly I saw a passer-by asking me, I'd rather know that my home is in Cheng Nan.
A: I used to live in your hometown and know that your official is here.
We have left this city for Wan Li, and now we are going to explore.
When I came, I heard that it was husband and wife, widowed in the boudoir.
It is also sad to cry in an idle room. I smell tears in my eyes.
The gaunt face is unpleasant, and there is no makeup on it.
It's not just sad to see this. I hope you won't forget it for the time being.
fourteen
You don't see a young man join the army, never to return.
Hometown is separated by day and night, and the sound and dust are separated by the river.
The north wind suppressed Bai Yunfei, and Hu Jia was anxious and cold.
Listening to this sad words, I feel very helpless and have to look forward to climbing the mountain.
It's better to see your wife than to die.
What a person wants in his life, he laments.
fifteen
Didn't you see Bai Liangtai? Today, grass grows in Xu Qiu.
You can't see Epang Palace, where cold Yun Ze pheasants live.
Who are geisha and dancers today? The mountains are full of high graves.
It's not the golden body I used to have.
Walking with wine, follow one's inclinations, Mo Linghan sighed.
sixteen
You can't see the frost on the ice, it's cloudy and cold inside and outside.
Although it is sunny in the morning, when will the letter be safe?
People's livelihood is like this, who makes the destruction strong.
I came from Rupi last year, and my white hair was scattered.
seventeen
Don't you see that when the spring birds first arrive, all the herbs contain green flowers.
How long will the cold wind last when it blows?
The sun and moon move together, which makes me sad and angry.
eighteen
Don't sigh for poverty, wealth doesn't come from people.
The husband is in his forties, an official, and the rest are in their twenties.
Mo Yan's grass and trees appoint winter snow, which will welcome spring in response to Su.
Tell a long story about wine and you will be entrusted with your destiny.
I hope all nine bottles in the bottle are full, and don't cherish one hundred dollars by the bed.
You can't work hard for a hundred years before you are one year old.
Teaching analysis
When we appreciate the poems of the ancients, we should make full use of the existing materials, dig deep into their lives and personalities, fully understand their living environment and times, and grasp their spiritual journey and world, because literary works are closely related to the writer's own life thoughts and background of the times.
The Vernacular Translation of Senior High School Chinese Text 2 "Quasi-Difficult to Do"
one
The wine dedicated to the golden cup is inlaid with the carved piano in the tortoise shell jade box.
Curtains embroidered with colorful hibiscus flowers and feathers are decorated with brocade with nine-flower grape patterns.
When youth fades, life will wither, and the cold climate indicates that a year will run out.
Please temporarily reduce your sadness and troubles and listen to me sing "On the Road" in time.
No balcony, no copper sparrow building, who can hear ancient music?
Secondly,
The bronze incense burner made by skilled craftsmen in Luoyang looks like a golden Boshan on the sea.
In addition, it is carefully carved and carved, and there are Qin female immortals flying hand in hand in Phoenix and Lapras.
On a quiet night after the wedding, it was placed in front of a bright candle in the curtain.
There is a beautiful light like a long forest outside, and purple smoke as fragrant as musk inside.
Now, once you change your mind, leave me and face the incense burner, you can't help sighing for a hundred years.
third
There are boudoir and steps in the pepper room, beautiful jade buildings, and curtains made by the front edge are hung on the decorated windows.
One of them is Jin Lan, and Jin Lan's exquisite clothes are full of the fragrance of Pogostemon.
Chun Yan flies in the season when plum blossoms are blown by the wind, and his tail is flabby and uneven. She lifted the curtain to face the sun, and she Doby stayed on the windowsill and the birds on the branches.
But she didn't send a song, silent and unhappy. Where is the joy of life?
I would rather live in the grass in pairs like ducks than in the clouds like other cranes.
Fourth.
Just like pouring water on the flat ground, the water will flow in different directions and life will be inconsistent.
Life is also predestined. How can you sit and sigh and grieve while walking?
Drink some wine to comfort yourself and sing "It's hard to walk". Singing was interrupted by drinking.
The human heart is not wood or stone. How can it have no feelings? The sound will stop and linger, and I dare not say anything more.
Fifth.
You don't care about the weeds by the river. They wither and die in winter, spring comes, everything recovers, and weeds begin to thrive and spread all over the river bank.
You don't care about the sun on the wall. It's covered by clouds at night and won't come out until tomorrow morning.
When will I become famous and successful? When I get here, I will go to the grave forever.
However, people have lived in pain for a long time, but the time for joy is short. Only when you are young will you be high-spirited and have a happy expression.
I am eager to realize my ambition, but the little money I bought before going to bed is still there.
Fame and fortune are none of my business, it's all arranged by God.
Sixth.
The food on the mat was hard to swallow, so I sighed and drew my sword and waved it at the post.
How long can a gentleman live? How can he be frustrated by taking small steps?
Give up your official title, resign and leave, and go home to recuperate.
Go out in the morning and say goodbye to your family, and go home at night and still be with your loved ones.
Play with the children in front of the bed and watch his wife weave in front of the loom.
Since ancient times, sages have lived in poverty, not to mention a lofty, lonely and upright person like me?
Seventh.
My mind suddenly welled up. In order to send me away, I got on my horse and walked out of the north gate.
Looking up and looking around, it's just a desolate grave, full of pines and thorns.
One of the birds is called Du Fu, which is said to have changed after the death of Du Yu, the ancient king of Shu.
Listen to its plaintive voice and crow endlessly; Look at it, with drooping hair and gaunt figure, just like the criminals in prison have been tortured.
Unfortunately, it can only fly from tree to tree now, and make a living by pecking at insects and ants; How can we take into account the status of the emperor in the past?
It is not common sense to think about this change, and the sadness in my heart cannot be expressed.
Eighth.
Five peach trees were planted in the middle of the yard, one of which blossomed first.
In February and March of this beautiful spring, peach blossoms drifted to another home with the spring breeze.
The considerate woman was even sadder when she saw it. Tears fell on her clothes and she kept sighing sadly.
I thought when I saw my husband leave home, I didn't say I wouldn't stay after the festival.
Now the bed and toilet mirror in the room are covered with dust, thin body and messy hair.
Life can't be sad all the time, and you die in the middle of the night.
Qijiu
Cut the yellow silk of Phellodendron amurense, which is messy and difficult to arrange.
When I first met Mr. Lang, I thought it was in Mr. Lang's mind at that time.
When you fastened your belt, you told me that you would never abandon me, no matter life or death.
Looking at my aging now, I feel very dull and indifferent, completely different from before.
Return the gold hairpin tortoiseshell you sent me. I can't bear to watch them add to my worries.
tenth
You haven't seen the hibiscus bloom blossom, but it won't last all day, and then it will gradually fall and fall in a short time.
People who are in their prime, coquettish, gorgeous, vain and hypocritical should be buried in places where there is no extension.
Gone forever, there is no news of a thousand generations.
Lonely ghosts wander lonely in the empty highlands.
Round and round around the tombstone. How can you recall your youth when you only hear the wind and the singing of wild birds?
Because of this, people today are sad and melancholy, so you indulge your will and be happy naturally.
Eleventh session
You didn't see the withered bamboo leaves around the steps. How could they turn green and grow back to the original bamboo branches?
You don't see the dead soul enjoying the sacrifice. How can it raise a glass and drink that sweet wine?
When you see these sad thoughts, can you compete with people now, because they involve gains and losses?
The rapid passage of life is like a broken lightning. When can you see something youthful and beautiful?
Only today can we indulge our thoughts and maintain our noble ethics, and wine and food will entertain each other.
Doing this from morning till night can almost eliminate sadness and terror.
Why have you been unhappy? Why is this song difficult to sing?
twelfth
In the early spring of this year, the flowers are full of trees, and at the end of next winter, the snow will overflow the cliff.
Over time, the metabolism of solar terms alternates. My husband is guarding the border and staying alone without news.
It's been three years since we broke up arm in arm, and we haven't heard from each other since.
The sadness in the morning turned into tears, and the thoughts in the evening lingered in my heart, which hurt the most.
The oil that moistens the hair remains fragrant, and if it is not used for a long time, the fluffy and messy hair will not be inserted into the hairpin.
Slight dust flies in vain on the empty door curtain, and bamboo baskets full of powder and utensils with black eyebrows can only be wasted and discarded.
From my birth to my death, I have been very miserable and unhappy, and my heart is always full of sadness.
Thirteen
The birdsong in the morning and evening in spring worries the wanderer most.
When I left home to join the army, I was full of ambition and high spirits.
Wandering for three years, I felt that my years were wasted, and suddenly I saw white hair and beard, which was very shocking.
I pulled out my white beard in front of the water tonight and looked in the mirror the next day.
I'm just worried that if I stay abroad for a long time, I will become a ghost of another country, and the idea of traveling will be eliminated and erased.
I often miss my hometown, and I burst into tears when I think of my relatives in my hometown.
Suddenly I found a passerby looking for me, so I asked him, "How do you know I'm from Chengnan?"
He replied, "I used to live in your hometown and know that you joined the army in this city."
I will leave my hometown, travel thousands of miles, and now I will join the army.
When I left, I heard that your daughter-in-law who lives alone in the boudoir is still faithful and loves you as before.
He also said that she was sad in the boudoir in the morning and missed tears at night.
The face is haggard without the joy of the past, the hair is fluffy, and the face is declining.
I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you will not forget this feeling.
fourteenth
Don't you see, he joined the army when he was young and strong, but he wandered around Baishi and couldn't go back to his hometown.
My hometown is remote, isolated day and night, with no news, and isolated from the countryside.
The north wind roared, the white clouds were lonely, and the weather was cold because of the short sound of Hu's sorrow.
Hearing this voice makes people sad and helpless. I hope I can relieve my worries and save face.
I will follow in the footsteps of mankind and die. It's really hard to go home and see my wife and son.
Man's life in the world is bumpy. How can I put it? Constant sadness destroys depression and can only sigh for a long time.
Fifteenth
You don't know that the Bailiang Palace is in ruins now, and there are weeds everywhere.
You don't know that Epang Palace has now become a desolate wasteland where pheasants live.
Who are those beautiful singers and dancers there, leaving only the tomb in the corner of the hillside.
No matter how long-sleeved and careful, it is a waste of time, and it is no longer the luxurious and elegant person at the beginning.
So I must learn to eat, drink and live according to my own wishes, and don't let myself have regrets on the way to death.
One-sixteenth
You didn't see the frost on the ice. It's wet and cold inside and out.
Only by thanking the morning sun can we get a moment of peace.
People's life is like this, who caused people's destruction and fragmentation, forcibly imposed.
Last year, time naturally passed quickly, and my white hair was so scattered that I couldn't wear a crown hat.
qiqi
You don't know that when those birds first arrived in spring, all kinds of flowers and plants were green.
One day, the cold north wind is depressing and desolate. How many moments of bright colors can we keep?
The passage of time is not tolerant, which greatly increases my thoughts of sadness and regret.
Seventy-eight
Gentlemen, you don't have to sigh. It's not up to anyone to have money or not.
July rhapsody is a gentleman, strong enough to be an official. I'm only twenty years old now.
Don't say that the grass is oppressed by winter snow, there is always a chance to wake up and breathe in spring.
Tell a long story about wine, and at the end of the road, leave your fate to heaven.
Just fill your glass with wine, and don't be stingy with the 100 copper coins beside the bed.
You just need to live a good year in front of you, so why bother working hard for a hundred years?
Creation background
Eighteen Difficult Poems is a set of poems written by Bao Zhao, imitating Han Yuefu's zaqu Difficult to Walk. The original words of "Difficult to Walk" have not been handed down. The eighteen poems written by Bao Zhao are the earliest works of this song.
These eighteen poems have different themes and should not be written in one place at a time. From the 28th year of Yuanjia (45 1) to the 30th year of Yuanjia (453), Bao Zhao first assisted himself as an assistant minister, and then left Shixing Wang Ren 'an to make an order. Then Liu Shao rebelled and was "banned" and was implicated. The official career is bumpy and has experienced ups and downs. The content of poems in the control group has many overlaps with the situation in this period. Eighteen kinds of martial arts are regarded as poems of this period.
works appreciation
Overall appreciation
Among Bao Zhao's most skillful Yuefu poems, eighteen pieces of Quasi-Difficult Travel can be called "the jewel in the crown". This group of poems is rich in content and magnificent in form, which shows the diversity and polymorphism of Bao Zhao's poetic art from all sides. All poets and critics who have paid attention to the poems of the Six Dynasties will not miss this group of poems.
As the name implies, quasi-Difficult to Go should be a copy of Difficult to Go, an ancient Yuefu poem. The latter was originally a folk song of the Han Dynasty, and most of it has been lost. According to Yuefu's interpretation, its main purpose is to "prepare for the suffering of the world and the sadness of parting". In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty reformed its temperament, and Yuan Zhi was also lost. Therefore, although Bao Zhao's poem is a quasi-poem, it is actually the earliest poem circulated so far, and it is also a thunder block in the poet's own chest, which is different from the general antique. Therefore, when this poem includes some poems, the word "quasi" on the title is removed, which is called "difficult to go". Many poets in Qi and Tang Dynasties also copied this topic and wrote many famous articles.
These eighteen poems involve different themes and contents and styles, but it is not accidental to put them under the same title. This is not only because they all adopt the tune of "difficult to walk", but also because every song runs through a theme of * * *, which is to sing the anguish of life and show the darkness of the world and the misfortune of life. Formally, this group of poems all adopt the seven-character essay Yuefu style, with smooth syllables and ups and downs to adapt to the strong jumping emotion expressed by the author. It is such a unified tone, coupled with the author's ingenuity in conception and arrangement, that these poems are naturally linked and synthesized into a whole that can be observed and evaluated together.
According to the different themes and expressions, these eighteen poems can be roughly divided into two categories. First, it is based on expressing one's mind directly. There are ten such * * * songs, including: the first (the wine that blooms golden flowers), the fourth (pouring water on the ground), the fifth (the grass by the river is invisible), the sixth (the unbearable case), the seventh (the sudden worry), the tenth (the flowers and plants are invisible), and the eleventh (the withered ones are invisible). There are eight such * * * songs, including: the second one (the famous worker in Luoyang cast it as Jinbo Mountain), the third one (the jade pavilion in the boudoir), the eighth one (the five peaches in the atrium), the ninth one (the yellow silk dyed by the tiller), the twelfth one (the forest was full of flowers at the beginning of this year) and the thirteenth one (the singing of spring birds).
First of all, in these ten poems, the poet expressed his indignation and sadness at the impermanence of life and the fleeting time from different angles. The poet is thinking hard, trying to free himself from the short-lived sorrow, pursuing the awakening and liberation of inner personality and spirit, and exploring the new meaning and value of personal existence. Poets express their aspirations and pursuit of ideal life through the changes of natural scenery and the rise and fall of human history. For example, in the fifth category (the grass by the river is invisible), the poet thinks that the grass by the river and the sunset at the head of the city will sprout or come back after withering and falling, but a person's life is a point of no return.
Bao Zhao realized the shortness of life through the eternity of nature. In the sharp contrast between one-dimensional nature and natural circulation, he deeply felt the disappearance of nature and had a layer of helplessness. However, it is obvious that the poet should strive to get out of this helplessness and actively seek a new life. The word "I want to succeed" in "I want to succeed" is a vivid portrayal of this mentality. Another example is: "Don't you see that China didn't end up in the morning, but he lost it for a while." ..... It makes people feel sad, so you should be happy. "The contrast between the eternity of nature and the brevity of human life aroused the waves in the poet's heart, and the process from prosperity to decline also aroused the author's sentimental heart. The poet compares the decline of natural scenery with human life, which is as fleeting as lightning. This understanding of life contains the author's deep thoughts, and the author also gives the answer to how to eliminate this sadness: we should enjoy and live a happy life. Sentences expressing the author's persistent pursuit abound in poems, which are listed as follows: "It is better to contend with the times. Life is suddenly like electricity. When shall we meet for the New Year?
But it ennobles the longitudinal meaning, with the aim of making the wine and food more delicious. Holding this from morning till night is almost a matter of death and fear. ""Go with the wine and have fun at will, Mo Linghan sighed. " "Every grass and tree of Mo Yan will welcome spring in the winter snow. "The sadness of life and life and death in these poems does not make people feel heart failure and shortness of breath. On the contrary, all they get is a positive feeling with a certain depth. In addition, the author's positive attitude towards life can still be seen in the poems expressing the poet's high indignation. For example, in the sixth case, the poet's indignation at the times and official career has reached the extreme, and he can only draw his sword and hit the column to vent his anger. When he is looking for reasons for not wanting to "hang his wings", he is asking, "When will my husband live? "Life is too short to do what you don't want to do against your will. This also fully reflects the poet's cherish of life.
The second half of the poem describes the joy of family life, but it is still only a way to relieve depression. The surface of joy covers a withered heart, and the last two sentences are comfort to this withered heart. In this kind of self-consolation, the author profoundly shows his persistent attitude towards life. Fourth, the theme of "draining flat land" is basically the same as the above, both of which are to express the grievances encountered, but also include the persistence in life. In addition, Bao Zhao's poems are full of fear of death, which further increases the poet's desire to cherish life and actively explore the ideal life. For example, in the seventh part, "I looked around, but I saw pines and cypresses with thorns." There is a bird called cuckoo, which is said to be the soul of the ancient Shu emperor. The voice is piercing and the feathers are gaunt. Flying away from trees and pecking at insects and ants, how can you remember the past? This change of life and death makes sense, and the center can't speak. "What is rendered here is a sad situation: among the black thorns of pines and cypresses, it is an ugly cuckoo with a sad voice and gaunt feathers. The dignity of the son of heaven is gone forever, and the noble life is gone forever, heading for a gloomy and horrible world. There is also Article 10: "The glamorous generation in the prime of life will soon become the owner of the tomb. "Gone forever, hard to see, long live silence.
Lonely souls wander in the empty room at the bottom of the grave. But do you remember your youth when you hear the singing of wild birds? This makes people feel sad, so you should be self-satisfied and happy. "The prime of life has passed, and the flashy life is gone forever. After experiencing some prosperity, the final destination is Hanzuitou. This fear of death directly leads to the author's awareness of cherishing real life and active struggle.
Secondly, eight poems express their feelings with the help of some phenomena in social life. In these poems, the poet expressed his feelings about the cold world, hard life and persistent pursuit of life by describing the life of border guards and lamenting the missing women. In these chapters, although on the surface, the lyric hero has changed, from the poet himself to "recruiting people" and "thinking about women"; But in fact, the real lyric hero hidden behind these "recruiting people" and "thinking about women" is the poet himself. Fundamentally, these poems still want to express the author's own thoughts and feelings. The soup has changed, but the medicine has not changed. Third, women express that "crying makes life fun". I would rather be two birds in the wild than a crane in the clouds. The eighth song (Five Peaches in the Atrium) is the same as the twelfth song (Chu Yang is full of flowers this year): "You can't say that life is sad, and you can't be sad until midnight" and "You were born unhappy, but your heart is full of sadness"; Recruiters in No.14 Middle School (you can't see that all young and middle-aged people have gone to serve as soldiers) send out the grief and indignation of "what a person wants in his life, and his sorrow destroys and suppresses his sigh"; Secondly, the famous workers in Luoyang were cast as Jinboshan, and his nine (filing tillers and dyeing yellow silk) agreed that these same authors all raised them to the height of "life" to understand and discuss. In these poems, the poet not only expresses his feelings about the cold world and the hardships of life, but also expresses his persistence in life at a deep level.