There are several kinds of Akebia Akebia, which Akebia Akebia has the least toxic side effects? Do they have the same purpose? Thank you-

There are three kinds of Akebia stem: Akebia stem, Akebia stem and Akebia stem.

Sexual taste and bitter and cold meridian tropism. Heart, small intestine and bladder meridian.

Functions and indications: diuresis for stranguria, clearing away heart-fire and vexation, dredging menstruation and promoting lactation. It can be used for stranguria, edema, dysuria, sores on mouth and tongue, amenorrhea, galactorrhea, and arthralgia due to damp-heat. Akebia Akebia: The dried vine stem of Akebia Akebia or Ampelopsis grossedentata, belonging to Ranunculaceae.

Sexual taste and bitter and cold meridian tropism. Heart, small intestine and bladder meridian.

Functions and indications: diuresis for stranguria, clearing away heart-fire and vexation, dredging menstruation and promoting lactation. It can be used for stranguria, edema, dysuria, sores on mouth and tongue, amenorrhea, galactorrhea, and arthralgia due to damp-heat.

Akebia manshuriensis: dried rattan stems of Aristolochia in the northeast of Aristolochiaceae. Because it contains aristolochic acid, Akebia manshuriensis can cause serious nephrotoxicity. On April 1 2003, the State Pharmaceutical Administration issued a notice to the whole country to cancel the medicinal standard of Akebia manshuriensis, and no one can continue to use Akebia manshuriensis as medicine. Aristolochia manshuriensis without aristolochic acid should be used in the original prescription.

Is Akebia Akebia Akebia harmful to health?

1. The real Akebia trifoliata is the medicinal Akebia trifoliata or the woody stems of Akebia trifoliata and Akebia trifoliata. It belongs to Akebia of Akebiaceae. Bitter nature and cold nature. Purge fire, circulate water and dredge blood vessels. Indications: red and astringent urine, turbid urine, edema, dysphoria in the chest, sore throat, general pain, amenorrhea in women, and milk obstruction. Akebia stem is nontoxic. '

2. Adulterated products: Akebia trifoliata of Ranunculaceae and Akebia trifoliata of Aristolochiaceae are collectively called Akebia trifoliata. Guan He, according to textual research, "This Akebia is not the other Akebia." Although the names of Akebia manshuriensis and Akebia manshuriensis recorded in Shennong Herbal Classic are the same, they are not the same thing. Aristolochia manshuriensis belongs to Aristolochiaceae, and its aristolochic acid may cause kidney damage, so it is a kind of "toxic" Chinese medicine (China Pharmacopoeia classifies toxic Chinese medicine into three types: low toxicity, high toxicity and high toxicity). Akebia Akebia recorded in Shennong's Herbal Classic is Akebia Akebia Akebia, which is non-toxic.

In summary, if it is Akebia Akebia, you can rest assured to use the medicine. At present, the traditional Chinese medicine Akebia manshuriensis on the market is rather confusing. It is recommended to buy it in a regular hospital. I hope it will help you.

What does Akebia Akebia do? How to eat?

Efficacy: purging fire and activating water. Tongli bloodline

Indications: It can be used to treat red and astringent urine, turbid urine, edema, chest tightness, fever, laryngitis, sore throat, general pain, amenorrhea in women, and milk obstruction.

Tropism of nature and taste: bitter and cold. 1 classic: "Xin and Ping." ② Upp Materia Medica: Lei Gong: Bitter; 3 "Not recorded": "Sweet and nontoxic." ④ Theory of medicinal properties: "Slightly cold." ⑤ Materia Medica of Haiyao: "Wenping."

Into the heart, small intestine and bladder meridian. (1) Compendium: "The pericardium of hand jueyin, hand, foot, sun, small intestine and bladder meridian." (2) "Materia Medica Yan Hui": "It begins with Shaoyin and Foot Taiyang Meridian." ③ Drug meaning: "Entering spleen, heart, small intestine and bladder meridian." (4) Herbal interpretation: "Entering Taiyin Lung Meridian." ⑤ "Essential drugs": "Into the heart, kidney, bladder and small intestine."

Administration and dosage: oral: decoction, 1~2 yuan; I still took the pills and dispersed them.

Avoid medication: those without damp heat, fluid deficiency, qi deficiency, fine and slippery sputum and pregnant women should not take it. (1) Classic of Materia Medica: "Those who are fine and slippery, do not dream of self-protection, have yang deficiency and weak qi, and have no damp heat are forbidden. Pregnancy is taboo. " (2) deserved materia medica: "Deficiency of kidney-qi, weakness of heart-qi, endless sweating and dry mouth are forbidden."

Beware of renal failure caused by Akebia manshuriensis

What's the difference between Akebia manshuriensis and Akebia manshuriensis?

The National Pharmacopoeia Committee once organized relevant experts to demonstrate Akebia Akebia, and the result was quite unexpected. It is understood that although there is only one word difference between Akebia manshuriensis and Akebia manshuriensis, their medicinal properties are quite different. Aristolochia manshuriensis is rich in aristolochic acid, which is harmful to human kidney and highly toxic. Akebia manshuriensis contains no aristolochic acid, and Akebia manshuriensis is used as medicine in Jiujun Baidu Pill. The problem of foreign bodies with the same name in traditional Chinese medicine has played a big joke with the world this time.

It turns out that Akebia Akebia has three different identities, namely Akebia Akebia (called Akebia trifoliata in ancient times), Akebia Akebia in Ranunculaceae and Akebia Akebia in Aristolochiaceae. It is these three wooden fingers that make you happy and make me decline. Deduct Akebia Mutong's "story" from "non-toxic" to "toxic".

At present, in China, people in most areas except Yunguichuan mainly refer to Akebia manshuriensis, but according to research, "Akebia manshuriensis is not Akebia manshuriensis." Akebia Akebia commonly used in market and clinic is not the same as Akebia Akebia recorded in Shennong Herbal Classic and other ancient books.

Aristolochia manshuriensis belongs to Aristolochiaceae and contains aristolochic acid, which may cause kidney damage. It belongs to "toxic" traditional Chinese medicine (China Pharmacopoeia divides toxic traditional Chinese medicine into three types: small toxicity, large toxicity and large toxicity).

Akebia Akebia recorded in Shennong's Herbal Classic is Akebia Akebia Akebia, which is non-toxic. According to the notice of the Ministry of Health, the varieties of Chinese patent medicines containing Akebia manshuriensis in other national standard prescriptions have been replaced before June 30, 2003.

How many kinds of Akebia stem are there?

Akebia Akebia is a commonly used Chinese medicine. Due to different sources, their chemical composition, function and toxicity are also different, so they need to be carefully identified. At present, Akebia manshuriensis is the most widely used, followed by Akebia manshuriensis. In addition, there are Akebia, Akebia trifoliata or Akebia in some areas.

First, the original plant identification:

1. Akebia Akebia is the rattan stem of Akebia Akebia, Akebia trifoliata or Akebia Akebia, all of which are genuine Akebia Akebia. All of them are deciduous woody twining vines with a length of 3~ 15m.

(1) Akebia is mainly produced in East China. Palmately compound leaves, 5 leaflets, obovate or elliptic, 3 ~ 6 cm long.

(2) Akebia trifoliata is mainly produced in Zhejiang and other places. Tripartite compound leaves, the leaflets are oval or oblong, the length and width change greatly, and the edges are shallow and wavy.

(3) Akebia manshuriensis is mainly produced in Sichuan and other places. A variety of Akebia trifoliata with intact leaflets and thick texture.

2. Akebia manshuriensis is a vine stem of Clematis or Akebia of Ranunculaceae, all of which are woody vines with a length of 6-8m, a cylindrical stem with longitudinal stripes, angular branchlets and short villi. The leaves are opposite, all of which are trifoliolate.

(1) Hydrangea is mainly produced in Sichuan, * * *, Yunnan, Guizhou and Taiwan Province provinces. Leaf blade ovoid, broadly ovoid or elliptic, 2 ~ 7 cm long and 1 ~ 5 cm wide, with acute or acuminate apex, 3-lobed edges and serrated edges.

(2) Akebia Akebia is mainly produced in Shaanxi, Gansu, Fujian and other places. The leaves are leathery, ovate-lanceolate, ovate or lanceolate, 4 ~ 16 cm long and 2 ~ 8 cm wide, with an acuminate apex, a round or shallow heart-shaped base and surrounding.

3. Akebia manshuriensis is the rattan stem of Akebia manshuriensis, also known as Akebia manshuriensis.

(1) Akebia is mainly produced in Northeast China, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi and other places. Woody vine with gray cork and longitudinal wrinkles. Leaves alternate, heart-shaped, 10~20cm long, 15~23cm wide, heart-shaped at the base, and microwave-like throughout.

Second, the identification of medicinal materials and decoction pieces:

1. The rattan stems of Akebia stem are all cylindrical, twisted, with gray or brown surface, and the bark is easy to peel off from the wood, and the wood is gray or yellow-white. The cross-sectional vessel holes are fine and irregularly arranged, and the central pith is round and large. The decoction pieces are irregular thin slices with light brown or brownish yellow surface, longitudinal stripes around them, grayish green or grayish brown, and slightly bitter taste.

2. The stem of Akebia manshuriensis is cylindrical with thin longitudinal grooves and ridges on the surface. The outer cortex is torn by the longitudinal sulcus, and there are swollen nodules, radial stripes and catheter holes on the cross section, and the pith is yellow-white or yellow-green, with gaps. The decoction pieces are round thin slices with light yellow or yellow surface, radial texture, cracks, small holes and small white pulp, occasional holes, brown periphery, longitudinal grooves and ridges. Hard, odorless and tasteless.

3. The stem of Akebia Akebia is long and cylindrical, with a diameter of 1~6cm, the surface is grayish yellow or light brown, with shallow longitudinal grooves and mottled light brown cork residues. It is light and hard, with yellow-white or yellow cross section, narrow skin and wide wood. The ducts are mostly pinhole-shaped, or arranged in multiple concentric rings, alternating with white rays like cobwebs, with small pith and narrow cords. The decoction pieces are round thin slices, with wide wood, multi-layer ring holes, radial texture, inconspicuous pith and thin skin. Light and hard. Slight breathing and bitterness.

What is the function of Akebia Akebia fruit?

Efficacy: the fruit can soothe the liver and strengthen the spleen, regulate the stomach and qi, promote fluid production and quench thirst, and has anti-cancer effect; Root medicine can tonify deficiency, relieve pain, relieve cough and regulate menstruation.

Akebia trifoliata is eaten as a fruit, with developed placenta structure, sweet and delicious taste and unique flavor. Fruit contains a lot of essential nutrients for human body.

Every 100g fruit contains protein 0.98g, total sugar 13.6g, organic acid 3. 17g, fat 0. 13g and amino acid 5.2g, which are higher than those of apples, oranges and pears.

Extended data:

The fresh peel of Akebia Akebia fruit contains oleanolic acid, oleanolic acid 3-O-α-L- rhamnosyl -α-L-* * glycoside and oleanolic acid 3-O-α-L-( 1→2)- rhamnosyl -α-L-* * glycoside.

And Akebia saponin Stc, Std, etc. Saponins are all hederagenin. The seeds contain Akebia saponin Stb, Stc, Std and other seed ivy saponins.

It is distributed in south-central China, East China, Sichuan and Chongqing, Yanjin County, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places. Moreover, some people start to develop and harvest ripe fruits (take pulp) in autumn, which is rarely used. You can also take the skin and dry it.