24 solar terms Xiao Man handwritten newspaper content information-introduction to the origin of solar terms in Xiao Man
Twenty-four solar terms: "In mid-April, things are small and full."
At this time, the seeds of summer sowing crops such as wheat in the north have begun to be full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman.
Agricultural proverbs in southern China have given Xiaoman a new meaning: "Xiaoman is not satisfied, and the ridge is broken." "Little people are full of discontent, regardless of mangoes." The word "full" is used to describe the amount of rain, and it is pointed out that if there is not enough water in the field when it is full, the ridge may crack and even rice cannot be planted when it is planted.
"Little people wait for three seasons": the first time waiting for the bitter vegetable show, the second time waiting for the grass to die, and the third time waiting for the light summer.
Bitter vegetable show: Ya Ya takes tea as bitter vegetable. Shi Mao said, "Who says tea is bitter?" Yeah, yeah. Bao said, "It is bitter to feel the gas of fire." Er Ya said, "Those who are disrespectful and dishonest are called beautiful, and those who are disrespectful and dishonest are called English." This bitter dish should be said in English. Bao said, "It is bitter to feel the gas of fire." Cai Yong's "Moon Order" refers to a little bitter walking with a stem.
A grass died; Zheng Kangcheng and Bao Jingxiang both said: A grass belongs to Zhan Bi. Note in the Book of Rites: "The branches and leaves of the grass are not fine." Fang said, "Anyone born of Yang is strong. Those who are born with yin are soft and unyielding. " It is said that grass destroys people and is born in yin, and it is impossible to die in yang.
Characteristics of Brief Introduction of Xiao Man's Solar Terms
Most of the 24 solar terms can be defined by their names, but Xiaoman is somewhat puzzling. Originally, Xiaoman means that summer crops such as wheat are full of milk and seeds. The agricultural proverb in Sichuan basin gives Xiaoman a new meaning: "Xiaoman is not satisfied, he thinks about it." "Little people are full of discontent, regardless of mangoes." The word "full" is used to describe the amount of rain, and it is pointed out that if there is not enough water in the field when it is full, the ridge may crack and even rice cannot be planted when it is planted. Because "transplanting rice in long summer and planting rice in small fields" and "seedlings rushing to small fields and autumn fields", small fields are suitable for rice planting.
The severity of summer drought in the basin is directly related to the rice planting area. Planting sooner or later is closely related to the yield of rice. In the central and western parts of the basin, there are often droughts in winter and spring, and heavy rains come late. In some years, the rainstorm didn't come until June, or even as late as July. In addition, the annual rainfall in the small solar term is not much, with an average of only about 40 mm. The natural rainfall can't meet the water demand for planting seedlings, which makes the summer drought in the middle of the water-deficient basin more serious.
As the saying goes, "storing water is like storing grain" and "preserving water is like storing grain". In order to resist drought, in addition to improving cultivation measures and speeding up afforestation, it is especially necessary to pay attention to water storage and moisture conservation in the first year. However, we should also pay attention to the possible continuous rainy weather, which will affect the harvest and drying of spring sowing crops. In the mountainous area of western Sichuan Plateau, at this time, many crops have entered the rainy season, and the crops are growing vigorously and thriving.
24 solar terms Xiaoman handwritten newspaper content information Second Xiaoman solar terms custom
1, offering sacrifices to Che Shen
Sacrificing the car god is an ancient small custom in some rural areas. In the old days, irrigation and drainage with waterwheels was an important event in rural areas, and waterwheels started as usual in the small full season. There is also a legend that the "Car God" is a white dragon, and farmers put fish and incense sticks on the bottom seat of the car before drinking water. There is a cup of white water in the sacrifice, which is poured into the field during the sacrifice, meaning that the water source is abundant. These customs fully show people's attention to irrigation and drainage.
Step 2 pray for the silkworm festival
According to legend, Xiaoman is the birthday of the silkworm god, so when Xiaoman is in the solar term, there is a silkworm blessing festival in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. China's farming culture is characterized by "men ploughing and women weaving". The raw materials for women's weaving are mainly cotton in the north and sericulture management in the south. Silkworms need to spin silk from cocoons, so sericulture is very prosperous in rural areas in southern China, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
"Jia Qinglu" records: "Xiaoman first came here, and the silkworm woman cooked cocoons, treated the reeling of cars, and worked day and night." It can be seen that in ancient times, the solar terms were full, new silk was about to be listed, and the silk market was about to turn prosperous. All silk farmers and silk merchants are full of expectations, waiting for the harvest day to come as soon as possible.
Step 3 eat bitter vegetables
Spring breeze blows, bitter vegetables grow, and wasteland is a granary. Bitter vegetables are one of the earliest edible wild vegetables in China. Compendium of Materia Medica: (Bitter vegetables) Long-term use, peace of mind and qi, intelligence and fitness, anti-aging. In medicine, sowthistle is often used to treat fever, and the ancients also used it to sober up.
Step 4 grab water
"Grab water" is an ancient folk farming custom. Popular in Haining, Zhejiang. When this ceremony is held, many elderly deacons gather in various households, light torches at the dawn of the agreed date, eat wheat cakes, wheat cakes and wheat balls on the foundation of the waterwheel, and when the deacons take drums and gongs as their numbers, a group of people set foot on the waterwheel installed in advance on the river, and dozens of cars tread together to lead the river to people's fields until it dries up. Dry weather is prone to occur in the small full season, which is very unfavorable to crops. In the past, farmers used water trucks to irrigate and drain water to alleviate drought.
Twenty-four solar terms Xiao Man handwritten newspaper content information three ancient poems of Xiao Man
1, Xiaoman
(Song Ouyang Xiu)
At night, the warbler sings green willows, and the bright moon wakes up in the sky.
I love long-headed wheat most, and I laugh in the wind.
2. Xiaoman
(Heshui Zuo)
Transplanting in Woye, Jiangnan, and wheat bran irrigation in Jiangbei.
People on the West Lake are hospitable, and tea merchants are silk merchants.
3. xiaoman
(Wu Outing)
White paulownia has broken eaves and teeth, or it may be afraid of catalpa flowers every year.
Xiaoman Tiancheng searched for herbs, and Mo Wen moved three cars during the slack season.
4. xiaoman
(evergreen)
Last night, the jade plate sank into the river, and suddenly I dreamed of wheat fragrance.
When people are full, don't forget the old bitter vegetables.
5, two music in spring and summer.
(Song Ouyang Xiu)
The south wind blows a hundred herbs, the vegetation is deep and the hut is small.
At the beginning of wheat ear, the seeds are charming and the mulberry leaves are fat.
Old people like to be ripe, and their wives know that the season is good.
Wild Li Tang is a nightingale, and sea pomegranate is a red mountain bird.
Tian Jia, who is happy to know? I know it's late to go home alone.
When I am strong, I am old.
24 solar terms Xiao Man handwritten newspaper content information 4 Xiao Man greetings
1, with a little happiness, full of happiness. A little care, full of affection. A little tolerance, understanding will be full. Send me a small message and your smile will be full. I wish you all the best and have a good summer mood.
2. If you are filled with happiness, happiness will be infinite; If you are filled with good luck, wealth will be countless; If you are full of good luck, happiness will be endless; If you are full of peace, your health will be endless; If the full solar term arrives, may you be full of happiness and smile.
3. When the season is full, drink a little wine and wish you a happy life. The small mouth is happy and the heart is full. As soon as the little hand grabs it, the plate is full. Leg jumping, full of health. As soon as the text message is sent, the friendship is full!
4. Mr. Xia sends Xiao Man lightly, and life is full of happiness and smiles. Text messages keep ringing, and friends' greetings come and go. Sincerely wish happiness, sincere friendship, hope, money, good luck, career and family. I wish you all the best and a happy life!
Small and full, the ears of wheat are getting richer, the sunshine is full of thoughts, the scenery is full of mountains, and the wind blows heartstrings, sending sincere messages. May you be full of joy, harvest, spring breeze, passion, work, happiness, money, happiness, health and good luck. A small greeting, full of blessings, to ensure that you are satisfied with everything!
6. When Xiaoman arrives, I will fill this message with happiness, health, success, smoothness and auspiciousness. May this full blessing bring you happiness, and may you be full of passion, success and satisfaction!
7. Xiaoman has come to the sun, the temperature is getting hotter and hotter, and people are also fidgety. Advise you to be calm, happy and carefree. Exercise is very important, don't wait until the sun rises. Fruits and vegetables are indispensable, diet is light, and diseases are thrown away. Greed and coldness can easily hurt the spleen and stomach, so pay attention to health. Xiaoman solar terms, may you be healthy and happy, and laugh often!
8. Passionate and passionate about the workplace. Love, love and care, love home. Xiaoman, a short message represents my full blessing and is sent to you, wishing you a happy marriage and a successful career.
9, Xiaoman, the temperature is getting higher and higher, the weather is changeable, prevent colds, not greedy for cold, less colds, prevent diarrhea, skin diseases, early prevention, diet, vegetarian diet, drink more water, prevent dryness, exercise frequently, stay healthy, bless you, Xiaoman Festival, Xiaoman Health, Xiaoman Happiness, Xiaoman Happiness!
10. At this time, the solar terms are full, the SMS blessing page is full, sincere words are full, sweet words are full of warmth, lovely expressions are full of joy, and their feelings are full of romance. For you, solar terms are full of blessings, full of happiness, smooth and auspicious work, all the best, full of joy, full of food and full of good dreams.
1 1, small but complete, small but full of greetings. Send you full satisfaction and greetings, full money, full future, full laughter and health, in short, everything is perfect!
12, there is love in the heart and true love everywhere in the world. Be tolerant and have friends. Happy life and happiness are full of healthy and harmonious laughter. I wish you a happy and auspicious life!
13, it's full season, have some wine and wish you a happy life. The small mouth is happy and the heart is full. As soon as the little hand grabs it, the plate is full. Leg jumping, full of health. As soon as the text message is sent, the friendship is full!
14, Xiaoman Festival is coming, keeping in good health is very important, the temperature is gradually rising, skin care is good, the diet should be light, fruits and vegetables should be fresh, drink more mung bean soup, get up early and exercise, and be healthy forever. Send SMS, friendship will be more perfect, send blessings to friends, be more full of good luck, wealth, life will be more perfect and happiness will be more complete!
15, happiness and happiness are for the satisfied, the warm and sweet, the smiling, the successful and brilliant, the warm pillows, the blessings and greetings, and the friendship. Xiaoman solar terms, send my best wishes, I wish you a successful career and full of joy!
16, blowing in the wind's thoughts, full of care, happy drizzle, full of happiness, auspicious sunshine, full of wishful thinking, full of short messages, full of blessings and full of happiness. I wish your family a complete success!
17, villain, happy life. May your future be full of hope, money, smile and good luck. Please accept my blessing!
18, Xiaoman is here, the temperature is high, and it burns like fire in summer. May your enthusiasm be high and your work performance run upward. The road to love is smooth, and the beauty smiles. I wish you good luck and all the best when you receive the text message!
19, full of wheat, full of sunshine, full of scenery and heartstrings, sending you a sincere message. May you be full of joy, harvest, spring breeze, passion, work, happiness, money, happiness, health and good luck. A small greeting, full of blessings, to ensure that you are satisfied with everything!
20, full of happiness, make the mood happy. Let it be full of beauty and make life happy. Sprinkle good luck and let it swell. Make a wish and let the greetings go out. When the solar term comes, I wish you a full harvest of happiness and a happy life!