In 630 BC, Zheng was besieged (thirty years). Before that, Zheng offended the State of Jin on two things. First, when he fled through Zheng, Zheng didn't treat him with courtesy; Second, in 632 BC (28 years), Zheng sent troops to help Chu in the battle between Jin and Chu. As a result, the battle of Chengpu ended in the defeat of Chu. Zheng felt that the situation was not good, and immediately sent nine people to the state of Jin to get on well with it. Even in May 632 BC, "Jin Hou and Zheng were both in Heng Yong". However, in the end, it failed to affect the state of Jin. In order to compete for hegemony, Jin Wengong launched this war two years later.
Why did Jin unite with Qin to besiege Zheng? This is because, at that time, Qin also wanted to compete for hegemony and needed to expand outward. The battle of Chengpu, which took place in 632 BC, was actually a war between two military groups. On the one hand, it is led by the Jin, Song, Qi and Qin allied forces, and on the other hand, it is led by the Chu, Chen, Cai and Zheng allied forces. Two years later, the state of Jin waged a war against Zheng, so it was natural to look for effective partners. Qin Jin has always had a good relationship in history; More importantly, at this time, Qin also had the desire to expand outward, and the alliance was inevitable.
Second, text reading.
① The first natural paragraph.
1, basic knowledge.
(1) Add some words and phonetic notation below.
And the second is Chu. (èr) South of Qin Jun.
(2) Explain the following words.
Because of his rudeness to Kim. Be polite, be polite. )
(2) and (2) Yu Chu Ye (under the Second Master)
(3) The letter Ling (the army, the noun is used as a verb, garrison. )
(3) What is the sentence pattern of "rude Jin, rude Chu"? A: The prepositional structure is followed by a sentence.
2. Text analysis.
This paragraph is about Qin He. * * * There are five clauses with concise language, which pave the way for the following from two aspects in plot development. These two aspects are as follows:
(1) Around the state of Zheng this time, in order to retaliate against the state of Zheng, the state of Jin showed little interest in the state of Qin, which paved the way for Qin Junshi to retreat from the forces of candlelight. .
(2) The troops of the two countries are not stationed together, which provides favorable conditions for the persuasion and differentiation of candlewick.
② The second natural segment.
1, basic knowledge.
(1) Add some words and phonetic symbols below:
The fox said to Zheng Bo (Y).
(2) Explain the following words.
(1) if my neighbor's denier is zai (such as, such as)?
(2) if the candle power see Qin Jun (if).
(3) If toxic (personal pronoun "you")
4 Resignation: "I am not as good as others; Now that I am old, I can't do anything. " (decline) (still, return) (same as "Yi")
(3) Translate the following sentences.
I am not as strong as a man. When I was young, I still couldn't catch up with others. )
2. Text analysis.
In this passage, I agree to "see Qin Jun". As the saying goes, "Looking at the mountain does not like peace." Please explain how this paragraph is written with ups and downs, twists and turns. (No more than 150 words)
Our army was besieged and Zheng was in danger. People can't help worrying, but Zheng Bo saw a ray of hope under the recommendation of the lost fox. Readers thought that candlelight would successfully go to the enemy camp and persuade them, but refused because it was not reused for a long time, which made Zheng's hope slim again. Zheng Bo's confession touched the power of the candle, and he finally put national interests first and promised to "see Qin Jun".
③ The third paragraph.
1, basic knowledge.
(1) Add some words and phonetic notation below.
Go out at night (zhuì)
(2) Explain the following words.
(1) Fu Jin, why do you hate it (pronoun, that is)
(2) three husbands (men) of the offspring who bear the burden.
(3) Mrs. Wei's strength is not as good as this (that)
(4) but, Zheng Wu, son also has shortcomings (so)
⑤ How to set the version (so) at night?
⑥ How to use Zheng Wu to accompany neighbors (why)
⑦ If there was no shortage of Qin, how would you take it?
If she thinks Zheng is the master, the luggage will come and go for him to kill time (the host of the East Road hospitality) (the person who sent the task) (supply, supply)
(3) Explain the flexible features of the following words.
(1) The country is far away.
Bitterness: Nouns are verbs and border towns.
Far: adjectives as nouns, distant places.
(2) If you don't lack Qin, how to take it:
Que: reduce with verbs.
(3) both east seal zheng, and want to west seal the boss.
Seal: Use verbs to make it a boundary.
2. Text analysis.
(1) Why did Candlewire Wu say "Zheng knew he was dead" as soon as he saw Qin Bo?
Candle art adopts the method of restraining first and then promoting. At first, the power of candles made Qin Bo think that the power of candles was entirely in the position of Qin State. This led Qin Bo to have a good impression on Candle Force, and he was willing to listen to Candle Force, which provided the possibility for further persuading Qin Bo.
(2) What is the most important reason why Candle Firearms advised Qin to withdraw? Please summarize. (No more than 20 words)
Zheng's death is only beneficial to the state of Jin, not to the state of Qin.
(3) In addition to the above reasons, what is the reason why Candlewick advised Qin to quit? Please summarize. (How many explanations there are)
(1) preservation of the state of Zheng is beneficial to the state of Qin, "luggage exchanges, * * * spent trapped".
(2) the state of jin has been ungrateful to the state of qin, kick down the ladder.
④ The fourth natural segment.
1, basic knowledge.
(1) Explain the following words.
The marquis of Jin and Qin Bo surrounded Zheng because they were rude to Jin.
Chaos is easy to rectify, not martial. (use)
(3) Because of human strength, we are heartless (damaged)
(4) lost its place, I don't know (make) (wisdom).
(5) I will pay it back (discussion tone, or)
2. Text analysis.
Why didn't Jin Wengong want to attack Qin Jun?
Jin Wengong is a kind, kind and wise man. When allies become enemies or friends, Jin Hou has no emotional impulse, but shows a clear head and rational judgment. This forbearance and resourcefulness are the fundamental reasons for Jin Wengong's hegemony.
Reference answer:
Second,
( 1)
1, (1) F à n (2) ① Because. Courtesy, courtesy. Belonging to two main forces, nouns are used as verbs to station troops. (3) Postposition sentence of prepositional structure.
2.( 1) This time around Zheng, in order to get back at Zheng, the State of Jin did not have much interest in Qin, which laid the groundwork for the retreat of Qin's division. (2) The troops of the two countries are not stationed together, which provides favorable conditions for the persuasion and differentiation of candlewick.
(2)
1, (1) y. (2) ① If, like ② If ③ Personal pronoun "you" ④ Decline. Still, still. Same as "Yi". (3) When I was young, I couldn't catch up with others.
2. Our army is besieged and Zheng is in danger. People can't help worrying, but Zheng Bo saw a ray of hope under the recommendation of the lost fox. Readers thought that candlelight would successfully go to the enemy camp and persuade them, but refused because it was not reused for a long time, which made Zheng's hope slim again. Zheng Bo's remorse touched the power of the candle. He finally put national interests first and promised to "see Qin Jun".
(3)
1, (1) Zhu (2) ① pronoun, then ② door ③ and then ④ so ⑤ Why ⑧ How to treat guests on the East Road? The person who sent the mission. Supply. (3)① contempt: nouns are used as verbs and border towns. Far: adjectives as nouns, distant places. ② However: causative usage, reducing. (3) Seal: Use verbs to make it a boundary.
2.( 1) The candle art adopts the method of restraining first and then promoting. At first, the power of candles made Qin Bo think that the power of candles was entirely in the position of Qin State. This led Qin Bo to have a good impression on Candle Force, and he was willing to listen to Candle Force, which provided the possibility for further persuading Qin Bo. (2) Zheng's death is only beneficial to the State of Jin, but not to the State of Qin. (3) (1) Preserving the State of Zheng is beneficial to the State of Qin, and it is "exhausting to change luggage". (2) the state of jin has been ungrateful to the state of qin, kick down the ladder.
(4)
1, (1)① Because ② Use ③ Damage ④ Make friends. Wisdom. (5) express the discussion tone, or.
2. Jin Wengong is a kind, kind and wise man. When allies become enemies or friends, Jin Hou has no emotional impulse, but shows a clear head and rational judgment. This forbearance and resourcefulness are the fundamental reasons for Jin Wengong's hegemony.
Attached translation:
On September 13, Zheng was jointly besieged because of his rude attitude towards the State of Chu. At this time, the Jin army was stationed in the Han Mausoleum, south of the flood. The lost fox said to Zheng Wengong, "The country is in danger. If you send a candle, Qin Jun will retreat. " Zheng Wengong listened to his opinion. "When I was in my prime, I was not as good as others. Now that I am old, I can't do anything. " Zheng Wengong said, "It's my fault. I didn't reuse you earlier. Now I come to you in an emergency. However, Zheng's demise is not good for you! " Candlewick Wu agreed.
That night, I threw the candle from the wall with a rope. When Zhu Wu saw this, he said, "Qin and Jin have besieged Zheng, and Zheng knows that he is dead! If Zheng's demise is good for you, it's worth your trouble. You know, it's very difficult to establish border towns far away from other countries. How can we strengthen our neighbors by destroying Zheng? The strength of neighboring countries means that your strength is weak. If you don't destroy Zheng, it won't hurt to be your master on the East Road and your envoys pass by and provide them with food and shelter. Besides, you have been very kind to Kim. He promised to give you both places, but he just crossed the river in the morning and built a city there at night, as you know. Jin state, where is there a law-abiding place? It takes Zheng as the eastern boundary and expands its western boundary. If you don't harm Qin, where will you seize the land? It's bad for Qin and good for Jin. I hope you will think about it more. " Qin Bo is very happy. He made a pact with Zheng, sent Qi, Qi and Qi to guard Zheng, and led his troops back to China.
Doctor Jin asked to attack Qin Jun, saying, "No, I wouldn't be here today if it weren't for the power of the King of Qin. It is unkind to rely on others' strength to hurt others; It is unwise to lose an ally; Replacing alliance with conflict is not military. Let's go back. " So Kim's army also withdrew from Zheng.