At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, three outstanding doctors were born in our country, which were called "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors" in history. Among them, Dong Feng lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, leaving a well-known story of Xinglin; Zhang Zhongjing wrote Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases, which was regarded as a "medical sage" by later generations because of his rigorous treatment. Hua tuo, on the other hand, went deep into the people and traveled all over the Central Plains and Jianghuai Plain. He has created many medical miracles in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and pediatrics.
Hua Tuo first performed surgery under general anesthesia, and was called "the originator of surgery" by later generations. He is not only proficient in prescription science, but also admirable in acupuncture. Hua tuo visited many doctors everywhere and collected some drugs with anesthetic effect. After many different formulations of processing, he finally successfully trial-produced this anesthetic. He also mixed anesthetic with hot wine, which made the patient unconscious after taking it. Then cut open the abdominal cavity, remove the ulcer, wash away the putrefaction, sew it with mulberry thread and apply ointment, and it will be fine in one month. So Hua Tuo gave it a name-Mafengsan.
Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM. Be respected as a medical saint by later generations.
In the aspect of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties. This is the first medical monograph in China to establish the law of syndrome differentiation and treatment from theory to practice. It is one of the most influential works in the history of Chinese medicine, and it is a necessary classic work for later scholars to study Chinese medicine, which has been widely valued by medical students and clinicians.
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Hua Tuo was also one of the founders of ancient medical sports in China. He is not only good at treating diseases, but also advocates the way of keeping in good health. He once said to disciple Upp: "The human body wants to work, but if it is improperly used, it will be tacky if it is shaken, but blood will not be born, and the hub will be immortal." Hua Tuo inherited and developed the predecessor's prevention theory that "saints can't cure themselves before they get sick", and arranged a set of aerobics-"Five Birds Play" for the elderly and infirm, imitating the posture of five animals, such as apes, deer, bears and tigers.
Hua Tuo also made great contributions to medical sports. Hua Tuo created an exercise method called "Five Birds Play". One is called Tiger Play, the other is called Deer Play, the third is called Bear Play, the fourth is called Ape Play and the fifth is called Bird Play. It can also be used to prevent diseases and cure diseases, and at the same time make legs and feet light and agile, which is used as "Qigong". When I feel uncomfortable, I get up and do one of the scenes. After sweating, I soaked my clothes and put on talcum powder. My body felt relaxed and convenient, and I wanted to eat. His student Upp exercised in this way. By the time he was in his nineties, his hearing and eyesight were good and his teeth were intact.
Wuqinxi is a set of medical gymnastics that can stretch all muscles and joints. Hua tuo believes that "the human body wants to work", blood circulation, diseases can not be born, such as Hu Shu, can eventually become immortal. "The action of Wuqinxi is to imitate the tiger flapping its forelimbs, the stretching of the deer's head and neck, the collapse of the bear, the vertical jump of the ape's toes, the spread of the bird's wings and so on. According to legend, when Hua Tuo was in Xuchang, he instructed many thin people to do this gymnastics on the open field every day. He said: "You can exercise regularly to get rid of diseases and benefit your feet and feet as a guide. If the body is unhappy, it will play the role of a bird, happy and sweaty. Because of powder, I am light and want to eat. "
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