29. (2) Thirty-six landscape poems by Qianlong
Thousands of feet Snow is located in the south of Wenjinge, a summer resort, which is the 29th scene of "36 Scenes of Qianlong".
The preface of this poem:
Thousands of feet Snow, Wuzhong Hanshan, has a long-standing reputation since Zhao Guangshu, but it is artificial. In the villa, there is a stream like a building and a house. In the meantime, Ling Ran fell, the sound of blasting covered the stone steps, and the moon was flooded. Gaisai does not have an acre of flat land. Because of the irregular guidance, it absorbed the trend of splashing foam in Sichuan. Some people don't have to count thousands of feet, but they like its name and are famous for it. Feiyun Mullin, chatting for the king.
Poetry:
There is also a voice asking about the snow, and the low house is behind the wind.
No coquettish crumbs make a cold sound, just like a shower, isn't it?
How can the jade flower fly on a sunny day? There is a sound in the jade flower.
Silk and bamboo are incomparable in the world, such as drums and clouds.
Snow to thousands of feet is also its element, and it is Gong Shangsheng Shao.
When the Tao comes, it is spiritual, that is, empty is quiet.
Jump waves, spray foam, gurgle, go to the valley, diarrhea and return.
Excuse me, Yingke released the sea, and the snow-colored eaves heard the sound of snow.
Why do you want to learn from him?
The steep spring moon is close to the house, and the cold mountains are sparse, which is spread to ordinary people.
Listen to the snow and believe in beauty, but you can't stay long.
Today is not a fake manpower, but a sudden fairy district.
Yu Yan abandoned the tiger and ran to the stone spring, benefiting the bamboo of the mountain.
Xie Nanguo's empty voice, guarding the north, is what I do.
Breeze and bright moon, Cangshan and Bihu.
Although I have never heard of it since ancient times, I am very happy to meet it for the first time.
Precautions:
1. Xiangling: In the fourteenth year of Zhenyuan (798), I fell in love with Bai Juyi. Xiangling is the lover of the famous poet Bai Juyi, which is related to the original intention of Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Appearance.
2. Shaohu Shao: also known as "Shao Zhen", the name of Tang Le. The source is Zuo Zhuan's Twenty-nine Years of Xianggong: "See the dancer's Little Practice." Du Pre-note: "Le." Kong Dui said, "Because it defends the people, it is rare to be called Shao. It is said that it can be Dayu's successor." For example, Shun Le and Tang Le. Selected works of Wang Wei, inscription of Toutuo Temple: "Elegance, praise, salt and protection go hand in hand." Zheng Xuan was quoted as saying: "Shao, Shun said; Protection, Tang later also refers to the joy of temples and palaces, or generally refers to elegant ancient music. Han Yan Tie Lun: "The more beautiful the guy, the more simple and clumsy." Tang Yuanjie's "One Nai Qu" Part III: "Stop to listen to the music, so it is the sound of" Shao Yi "in Yunshan." Song Luyou's Political Views on Zong Bo in the Second Jinxi River: "It's still irritating to read your long sentences. How can ordinary ears smell Shao Zhen's voice? " Jin Songcen's view of literature and art: "The husband is immortal like a stone, and his feelings are like a song. Yi Ding of Skye Art is like Shao Yun of Linz. "
3. Yingke Yingke:
The pit is full of water. (2) lay a solid foundation.
source
"On Mencius Li Lou": "Quan Yuan gangsters never give up day and night, and laggards are everywhere." Zhao Qi's Note: "Full, full; Branch, Kan. "
"A Brief Introduction to Liu Ji" in Yuxi, Liu Tang: "The well of five reaches is exhausted at a glance. Although it is not cool and sweet, it is in the natural environment."
Wang Shouren's Biography in the Ming Dynasty said: "If you want to learn, you must work hard from the source and gradually."
4. cotton hamming h m: I:
① is the mythical name of the sea.
Liezi Tang Wen: "There are people who love the sea in the north, and Tianchi is also."
Jin's "Bao Puzi's Wide Approval": "Those who climb Xuanpu are inferior in understanding; He who floats in the sea knows the pond. "
② The sea.
Yuan Kang, Biography of Yue Jueshu Chen Chengheng in the Han Dynasty: "Yue Wang bowed his head and said,' I was lonely and unfortunate in the past, and I lost less ancestors, but not enough. He fought against Wu, and the army was defeated and humiliated, leaving behind the shame of his ancestors and running away, living in the mountains and guarding the sea, only to see fish and turtles. "
Tang Gao Shi's "Hunting in a Crowd of People" says: "The sea rises in layers, killing the poor and secluded capital."
Tang and Liu Yuxi's "Forty Rhymes of Dr. Li's Dream in West Zhejiang and the Sound of Public Reward in East Zhejiang": Things change, Yin and Yang are dark. Immortals become detached, and I love to hold the bow horn.
In Tang Quan's German, "Appreciate Lu for forty years, stay in the tiger hills and mountains, and worship Liang for the moon": heroic words drum up the sea and be broad-minded. Fortunately, the camp, like surgery, is also fading.
In the Qing Dynasty, Gu Shi's poem "Tianjin dialect" said: "The inside is supplemented by the Beijing God, and the outside is cut by the sea."
In the Qing Dynasty, the inscription on the map of the deer and crab wrote: "Since the mourning of the sea has run rampant, all the turbidity has been read."
③ refers to the desert.
Tang Cuikun's "Sai Yuan Xing": "A high wind blows the sea, and Wan Liyang gravel."
This poem is a metaphor for Xue Hai.
5. Qiu Shui's wonderful book:
It rains in autumn in Jiang Hushui.
"Zhuangzi Qiushui": "Autumn water comes, and the four seas fill the river."
In the Southern Dynasties, Lord Qilu wrote "Song of the Concubine of the King of Zhongshan": "It is cold at the end of the year, and the autumn waters fall."
Tang Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting: "The sunset is red and lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water grows together."
Wang Song Anshi's poem "Sending a Flat Boat": "Autumn water flows, and lotus flowers are at the bottom."
Wang Shizhen's poem "Painting in Fan Yin" in Qing Dynasty: "Reed is as long as autumn water, and light clouds and light rain are like xiaoxiang."
Jun Qing's Riverside at Dawn: "Listen, wow-wow-that's what autumn water is called."
(2) metaphor Ming che.
Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Banquet in Taoyuan" said: "A pair of autumn waters are condensed."
Yuan Zhao Yong's poem "Man Moon Full" said: "Remember that when you were away, your eyes were full of autumn water and your tears were wet with spring."
Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio: "Today, I am worried about the spring mountain, looking through the autumn water."
(3) metaphor temperament clear.
Tang Du Fu's Song of Summer Xu's Two Sons: "The eldest son is clear in color, and the autumn water is the jade of the gods."
One of Song Sushi's "Two Rhymes of Wang Dingguo": "The fairy wind is in the bone, and the autumn water is not dusty."
Zhao Xiqiong's "Mulan slow inscription" said: "How autumn water loves, how beautiful spring mountain is, it is all dense."
(4) describe the sword light cold Ming Che.
"Fu Qin Yin" in Weizhuang, the former Shu Dynasty: "The autumn water in the box pulls out the green snake, and the strong wind blows the flag on the white tiger."
Ghost in Xishan Cave, a popular novel in Beijing: "The sword crosses the autumn water and the boots step on it."
In the Yuan Dynasty, the first volume of Wang Shifu's "The Romance of the West Chamber" was folded: "Wan Jin Jian hides autumn water, and Ma Chun worries about embroidering saddles."
⑤ Metaphor mirror.
Tang Baorong's poem "Ancient Mirror": "I am graceful to the spring window, and I miss the autumn water."
⑥ The name of the piano.
Yuan Chucai's poem "Playing Qiushui" said: "Playing Qiushui sincerely promotes Qing business.
6. Liu Ao: There are six mythical chinemys reevesii carrying the Five Immortals Mountain. According to legend, to the east of the Bohai Sea, there is a deep valley, including five mountains: Daiyu, Qiao Yuan, Fanghu, Yingzhou and Penglai, where immortals live. However, all the five mountains float in the sea and often rise and fall with the tide. "The emperor is afraid of wandering in the west pole and losing the fairy's residence. He was ordered to make Giant Aowu, and he was the first to wear it. Overlap three times, 60 thousand years. Five mountains began to stand still. However, take the state-owned adults in Longbo as an example, they did not make a lot of progress and became a land of five mountains. They even went fishing in Liuao once, so that their interests were lost and they returned home, burning bones. So Daiyu and Jiao Yuanshan flowed in the Arctic and sank into the sea, with hundreds of millions of immortals. " See Liezi Tang Wen for details.
7. Hook Wu: At the end of the Shang Dynasty and the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Taibo and he went to Jingmanheng (Hengshan Meili) to spread the advanced culture and technology of the Zhou people, so that more than 1,000 local families joined the Jingman Army, and Taibo became a tribal leader and called himself Hook Wu.
8.
Sparse means shū tī: it means cleaning up and eliminating.
Su Songzhe's People's Policy on the Fifth Road: "I heard that the world has changed since modern times. The gentleman in the world has ruined the legislation, filled the gaps and removed the filth, and his law has been exhausted. "
9. Emperor Qianlong and Bamboo
Emperor Qianlong made six southern tours and went to Huishan every time, so he had deep feelings for Huishan. In Huishan, Qianlong paid the most attention to the bamboo tea stove in Ansong bamboo stove mountain house and the Bamboo Furnace Atlas dedicated to bamboo stoves in history. Out of his preference for bamboo stoves, Qianlong imitated Huishan bamboo stoves and built more than ten bamboo stoves teahouses in Beijing, Tianjin and Chengde.
During my long trip in Wuxi, I like listening to Song 'an Bamboo Tea Stove and Bamboo Stove Atlas best.
In the spring of the 16th year of Qianlong (175 1), Emperor Qianlong made his first southern tour. On the morning of February 20th, Qianlong visited Huishan and visited Jichang Garden, Huishan Temple and Er Quan. Among them, what Qianlong appreciates most is the bamboo tea stove and bamboo stove map of bamboo stove mountain house. Speaking of these two things, Qianlong has long known. Because more than a year ago, he sent Nusang and Zhao Hui, the guide officers, to inspect the places where the southern tour passed, made a detailed inspection of the scenic spots and cultural relics, and kept reporting to him. The bamboo tea stove and picture scroll of the bamboo stove mountain house in Wuxi-"Bamboo stove map fu" has always been remembered by Qianlong. As soon as Gan Long arrived in Yangzhou, he couldn't wait to order the Bamboo Furnace Picture Scroll to watch. After arriving in Huishan, he visited Jichang Garden and Huishan Temple, and then rested in the bamboo stove room. The eunuch made tea for him with a bamboo stove and two springs, and felt very comfortable after drinking it. Huishan Temple Bamboo Furnace was compiled by Park Jin, abbot of Huishan Temple in the 28th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, at the request of Huzhou bamboo workers. It is exquisitely structured, and looks like a Xianjia Gankun pot. Sexual sea boiled Er Quan tea with pine branches and entertained literati, which was a much-told story for a while. It has been nearly 400 years since the bamboo stove and Zhulu Tufu spread to Qianlong. To this end, Gan Long wrote a song "The Song of Huiquan Cooking Bamboo Stove", in which there is such a sentence: "The monk bamboo stove adds rhyme, and Pei Gong is ashamed." The bamboo stove for monks refers to the bamboo stove made by the abbot of Chuhuishan Temple. Pei Gong is Pei Toutuo of Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, a famous legendary monk in history, Fahai (the real Fahai is a monk who is not afraid of hardships and never forgets money).
When Qianlong left Wuxi, he took the bamboo stove away and took it to Suzhou. In view of the fact that bamboo stoves must be returned eventually, Suzhou craftsmen were ordered to make two copies and then return the original stoves to Huishan Temple. "True Face" of Huishan Bamboo Furnace
So, what exactly is Huishan bamboo stove like? Mr. Sha once wrote a special article "Legend of Bamboo Furnace": The original Huishan bamboo furnace no longer exists, and now there is a copy of Qianlong in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The outside of the object is round, with a height of 12 cm, a width of 18 cm and a diameter of four columns of1.5cm; The furnace core is made of clay, with an inner diameter of 7 cm, covered with copper gasket, and the furnace mouth is rectangular, 3×4 cm, which is also protected by copper sleeve; On the floor of the bamboo stove, there is a poem and postscript written by Gan Long Yu Bi: "Bamboo stove bandits, good power can be built. Hudu is called Huishan, and poetry is still ancient. It has been ringing for 400 years and the fruit is exquisite. The pottery clay is detailed and the composition is imitated. As incompatible as water and fire, Fiona Fang can be Xiao Kun. I admire his name very much, and chatting is also good for me. Under feng shui, I plan to be a ancha. A man who has no leisure is laughed at by a monk. After listening to the words of An Song Temple, Gan Longxin saw the bamboo stove left by the Ming monk's sexual sea, and ordered it to be transcribed and recorded in poetry. Imperial question. " (The original text has no punctuation marks. Postscript: The jade seal is round and square. Teacher Sha also mentioned that Wuxi also copied a bamboo stove and hid it in Huishan Temple.
Gan Long wrote a poem on the imitation bamboo stove, entitled "Imitating Huishan listening to Ansong bamboo tea stove as a poem". This was done during the first southern tour of Huishan. After crossing the Yangtze River, in northern Jiangsu, he ordered his attendants to make tea with the bamboo stove on board. Among the quatrains in Thirty Poems of Zhou Xing, there are 19 poems dedicated to Bishan Press in Huishan, Wuxi, and the last two sentences are "I swam across Liangxi to trace, and the bamboo pond tried the tea trough for the second time". "Bamboo dome II" refers to imitation bamboo dome. After returning to Beijing, he specially built a bamboo stove house for imitating bamboo stoves in Jingming Garden of Yuquan Mountain, and made many poems for this purpose. In the preface to the poem "Bamboo Furnace House" written in the eighteenth year of Qianlong, it was written: "Travel to Huishan in the south and listen to the Song Temple. I love its elegance and imitated it in the first spring. Er Quan is my brother. " And in the poem "Singing Bamboo Furnace", he praised the bamboo furnace: "Huishan is elegant and is a good material. The ancient meaning is ding, and shame and feather are also. "
After Qianlong's southern tour of Huishan, he would always go to the bamboo stove room, make tea with Er Quan, read bamboo stove scrolls and write poems on them, including many poems about bamboo stoves. There are 98 imperial poems about Wuxi in Qianlong's southern tour, of which 2 1 is about bamboo stoves, and 27 poems mention bamboo stoves, accounting for about a quarter.
Before writing poetry, Zhai explained:
In the 16th year of Qianlong (175 1), Qianlong made a southern tour and saw the thousands of feet Snow Waterfall in Guangshan Garden, Zhao Qi, Hanshan, Suzhou, with both movements. Later, it was built in Beijing Xiyuan, Panshan Jingji Mountain Villa and Summer Resort in Jixian County, which is as famous as thousands of feet Snow. Only ruins are left. It leads the mountain stream to the front of the mountain, and creates the effects of "hanging waterfall" and "cold light radiating, and jade flowers sprinkled on sunny days" by using the drop. This scene is a typical masterpiece named after a waterfall. Take photos and listen to the scenery with sound.
Explanation:
Is there a sound in the snow? If you say yes, you have it. If you say no, you have nothing. After the snowstorm, low houses and sparse fences were covered. There is nothing wrong with sending cold in the snow. Don't hit the window like rain. Snowflakes come from day and night. Snowflakes mingle with the wind. No orchestral instrument in the world can compare with its beautiful voice. Like a drum in a cloud, playing with a harp. The snow is so thick and so clean. That wonderful music is better than the pleasure of Shun Tang. How did that happen? Very clever. Therefore, only by calming down and thinking can we understand the truth. Snow is like waves, stirring up white water waves. Deep valleys are covered with snow, which is higher than both sides. There is a lot of water in the sea, so how to block a small bend in the sea? Choose stone to build the porch of the house to make it more beautiful. Snow fell on the eaves. There are six big anchovies in autumn water. You should learn from those fishermen and go fishing as you please. Fishing in cold places in autumn should have a special feeling. The Hanshan Mountain in Wuzhong is very clean and praised by people. Children are very expressive when they see and hear snow. Clouds have filled the sky and it has just snowed heavily. Without manpower, mountains and rivers have become fairyland. So I ran to the stone spring like a tiger. Drink the beautiful bamboo stove tea brewed by the spring water in the greenhouse. Thanks for the good tea in the south. I live in my former residence in the north. The breeze and bright moon, Cangshan and Bihu, though vast and ancient, are unknown. I'm glad for the special sight I just met.
Li Jianli shoumo