Read the following classical Chinese and complete the questions.
Li Xianzhong, formerly known as Shi Fu, returned to the south and gave him a name to show his loyalty. When I was seventeen, I went in and out with my father Yongqi. If Jin people delay, Wang Shu ordered them to keep a room forever, and Zhang Qi got it; Ask for one more person to show loyalty, please do it. Yongqi said, "If you haven't participated in the calendar, you will be very tired." Zhong Xian said: "Zhong Xian is young and courageous and won't get tired." After the enemy spent the night in Xue Tao cave, he was loyal to the cave and seventeen people were killed. They took the first two horses, two horses, more than one, and broke their feet. It is amazing to make up letters and fill teams, so it is famous. The Jin people were trapped in Yan 'an, giving loyalty to their father and son. Father and son cried and said, "I, Steven Song, have inherited the favor of my country. I use evil!" " When Liu Yu ordered Ma Jun, a loyal and handsome man, to go to Tokyo, he said, "If you don't want to take this opportunity, you will return to the DPRK and you are not interested in me." Marshal Salau went to the same state to show his loyalty to the plan and rushed out of the city. When you arrive at Luohe, you can't cross the boat in the later stage, and you can win every battle after riding. Showing loyalty and resting on the plateau, hoping to chase more horses, is an oath with Sally, not to kill people in the same state, not to hurt their flesh and blood, so they pushed off the cliff and chased after them to save them. Zhong Xian took the young and old to the north, went to cities and counties, and sent someone to tell Yongqi. Yongqi's family left the city until Magukou was killed by Jin and his family. Xia Xia people asked them why they were loyal and cried, saying that their parents and wives were dead, and they hated each other and died. Wu Pai Zhang Zhenlai stroked the cloud: "Loyalty and righteousness return to the DPRK, but you come first." "To line in, the emperor fondle repeatedly. When Wu Shu invaded Henan, he wrote a letter to the Israeli army and Zhang Junhui. Show loyalty and fight the enemy and defeat it. Wu Shu said to Han Chang, "Li Shifu returned to the Song Dynasty, but he didn't make meritorious service. This man is brave and should be avoided. "But burn LuJiang. Jin Shuai Martha started from Nanking with a hundred thousand troops, but he was loyal and close to the south of the city. After dozens of wars, Martha was defeated and retreated. When Russia sent more troops to attack the city, showing loyalty meant that Hongyuan joined forces to attack, and Hongyuan stayed put. Just showing loyalty combined with more than 100 battles with his troops. Zhong Xian said, "When all the armies meet, the enemy will be wiped out, and the gold will capture them, so that the land can be restored to its grandchildren. Knowing that Hongyuan had no firm ambition, Zhong Xian sighed and said, "God doesn't want to level the Central Plains? Why bother! " The avenue is changed to yuan, but it must be recorded. Xichun died in July of the fourth year at the age of 69. Shi Zhongxiang.
(Excerpted from History of Song Dynasty? Biography? Article 126 ")
10. The following sentence interrupts the bold part of the font in the text, which is correct.
A. Yongqi left home/went out of town to Magukou/was moved by Jin people/all her family members were killed/loyalty went to summer/summer people asked/so she cried loyalty/parents and wife died/gnashed her teeth/hated it.
B. Yongqi left home for town/went to Magukou/was in the hands of the Jin people/the whole family was killed/Zhongyi went to Xia/Xia people asked questions/Zhongyi cried/expressed the death of his parents and wife/gnashed her teeth/hated her guts or died.
C. Yongqi left home for town/went to Magukou/was moved by Jin people/all her family members were killed/Zhongyi went to Xia/Xia people asked for advice/Zhongyi cried/her parents and wife died/gnashed their teeth/hated or died.
D. Yongqi left home/went out of town to Magukou/was moved by the Jin people/all her family members were killed/Zhongyi went to Xia/Xia people asked/so Zhongyi cried/said that her parents and wife were dead/gnashed her teeth/hated it.
1 1. The following explanation of underlined words in the text is incorrect.
A. First name, generally refers to the name, usually the name given by the father when he was young; Commonly used from the said, or introduce, preach the Lord.
B Chen Xing, also known as "Xing Wu", is an ancient military system, with five people as a team and 25 people as a column, representing the army.
C. going in refers to the place where the son of heaven is. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an Prefecture was located in Hangzhou (meaning temporary settlement), which was called Hangzai.
D. Main road, year number, a common way of chronology in ancient times; Gaiyuan refers to the change of the title of the same emperor during his reign.
12. The following is an incorrect summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text.
A. Li Xianzhong was brave when he was young. Seventeen years old, with his father; When recruiting spies, Zhong Xian volunteered; Later, he successfully attacked the enemy alone at night and was highly valued by Wang Shu.
B. Li Xianzhong is resourceful. In the same state, I captured Salida with one move; Chasing troops, winning the battle, in the face of more and more pursuers, swore an oath with Salida and pushed him off the cliff.
C. Li Xianzhong was loyal to the liver, righteous and courageous, and devoted himself to the Song Dynasty. The Jin people invaded Yan 'an and gave Ren Xianzhong and his son official positions, but they were deeply indignant and didn't really join.
D. Li Xianzhong is brave and good at fighting, and has repeatedly made remarkable achievements. After Wen Zhong returned to Korea, he cooperated with Zhang Jun and defeated Wu Shu, which invaded Hefei. He and Hongyuan attacked Jin Shuai from Nanking together.
13. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) Yong Qi's secret ring says: "If you have the opportunity to return to this dynasty, you won't be interested in me. ''
(2) Showing loyalty, knowing that Hongyuan had no solid ambition, he sighed: "Heaven never wanted to level the Central Plains? He scratched this! ''
answer
10.B
1 1.B
12.D
13.( 1) Li Yongqi privately warned Li Xianzhong: "If you find an available opportunity, go back to the Song Dynasty in the south, and don't change your ambition because I am in the enemy."
(2) Li Xianzhong knew that Hongyuan had no lofty aspirations and sighed, "Isn't God going to pacify the Central Plains? Why are you so obstructive! "
analyse
10. This question examines the ability to break sentences in classical Chinese. When answering, we should first grasp the general idea of the sentence according to the context, and then break the sentence according to the signs of classical Chinese, such as function words, dialogue signs, duality, parallelism, special sentence patterns and so on. Finally, we use the exclusion method to analyze and exclude different periods in the option. According to semantics, Yongqi took her family out of the city and went to Magu, so she stopped after "going out of the city" and ruled out AD; According to the top sentence pattern, break after "summer"; "the death of parents' wives" is the object of "youyan", so it can't be broken after "youyan", excluding C.
1 1. This question examines the ability to understand common sense of ancient culture. Item B, line Chen, means patrol.
12. This question examines the ability to summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The expression of "joining hands with Hongyuan" in item D is wrong. The original text is "Hongyuan persevered, faithfully served the country, and fought with his subordinates for more than a hundred times", which means that Li Xianzhong struggled with his subordinates alone.
13. This question examines the ability to understand and translate sentences in the text. In translation, literal translation is the main, free translation is the auxiliary, content words should be implemented in every word, and attention should be paid to the translation of classical Chinese sentences. Keywords: (1) dense, useless, two; (2) Determined to win, flat and frustrated.
Li Xianzhong, who was famous at first, returned to the south and got a name to show his loyalty. Joined the army at the age of seventeen and went in and out with his father Yongqi. Nomads from the army invaded Yan, and Wang Shu ordered Yongqi to recruit spies and got Zhang Qi. We need another person to go with us, and Zhong Xian asked to go. Yongqi: "You have no experience. Going will definitely bring trouble to Zhang Qi. " Zhong Xian said, "Although I am young, I am very courageous. I would never implicate Zhang Qi. I should go with him. " An enemy sleeps in the basement at night, and Zhong Xian hangs in the basement with a rope. * * * Seventeen people were killed, and two heads and two horses were killed, and the feet of other horses were broken. Wang Shu attached great importance to him and added him as an army general, from which he became famous.
Nomads from the army occupied Yan 'an and awarded Ren Xianzhong and his son official positions. Yongqi gathered in tears: "I am a courtier of the Song Dynasty, and I have been blessed by the country for generations. How should I use it? " Just when Liu Yu ordered Zhong Xian to lead the cavalry to Tokyo, Yong Qi secretly warned him: "If you can get the chance, return to the Song Dynasty immediately, and don't be disloyal because of me."
Marshal Salida came to Tongzhou, and Zhong Xian caught him with tricks and rode out of the city. When we arrived at Luohe, the ship missed the appointed time and couldn't cross. Zhong Xian fought the chasing cavalry many times and won. Zhong Xian rested in a high garden and saw more and more pursuers and riders. He and Salida swore that he would not kill anyone in the same state or hurt his relatives. Salida agreed. So he pushed him off the cliff, pursued him, and strived for rescue to survive. Zhong Xian took the young and old all the way up to the cities and counties, and soon sent someone to tell Yongqi. Yongqi went out of the city with her family and arrived at Magu Gukou. The nomads from the army overtook her, and 200 members of her family were killed. Xiuzhong fled to Xia Guo with only 26 people. Xia people ask why. Zhong Xian cried and recounted the murder of his parents and wife in detail, gnashing his teeth and hating that he could not die immediately. Fu Xuan, Sichuan, sent Zhang Zhenlai to comfort the Oracle: "Loyalty and righteousness return to the DPRK, and the monarch comes first." When he came to the emperor's residence, Emperor Gaozong comforted him many times.
When Wu Shu invaded Henan, the emperor personally wrote a letter asking him to join hands with Zhang Jun. Engage the enemy and defeat them. Wu Shu said to Han Chang, "Li Shifu returned to the Song Dynasty, but he didn't make meritorious service. This person is very brave and should be avoided for the time being. " So Lujiang was burned. Sabo, marshal of the Jin army, led100000 infantry cavalry from Nanjing, and approached Nanjing in the morning to form a large array. Zhong Xian personally led the army to fight in the south of the city. After dozens of rounds of fighting, he fled. Li Fu and Li Bao, who controlled Li Fu and commanded Li Bao, led the troops to avoid the former and were beheaded. The next day, the enemy sent more troops Zhong Xian asked Hongyuan to attack the enemy together, but Hongyuan stayed put. Fighting alone with his men 100 rounds, killing Jinzuo Dutong and thousands of families and beheading more than 5,000 enemy troops. Soon, King added more troops to attack the city and killed them with arrows.
?
Zhong Xian: "If we can make the two armies fight against each other and attack from outside the city, we can kill the enemy soldiers and capture the marshal yuan alive, and Yuzhou can be returned to the grandson." Knowing that Hongyuan didn't have the will to persist and the situation could not be isolated, Zhong Xian sighed: "Is it because God doesn't want us to pacify the Central Plains? Why are you so obstructive! " The main road changed its year number, and Zhong Xian returned to Huiji. Chunxi died in July of four years at the age of sixty-nine. Posthumous title Zhongxiang.
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