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Healthy diet in summer
Pay attention to sending and receiving food and eat according to the solar terms. Usually picky eaters need to pay attention. For health, diet is to meet the right time, the right place and the right person. For example, there are differences between vegetables and fruits in the north and south, and eating fruits in different places can easily cause physical discomfort. Health care is more inclined to Chinese medicine. The biggest variable is that one's own physical factors determine when to eat and what food to produce, rather than what western medicine can do with this injection. Just like eating vegetables. During this period, everyone's enthusiastic pursuit of health is a heartbeat. Easily damaged.

Here are some small items that you can choose according to your own needs.

(1) Eat more melons: The temperature is high in summer, and the human body loses a lot of water, so it must be replenished in time. The water in vegetables is natural, clean, nutritious and bioactive water filtered by multi-layer biofilm. The water content of melons and vegetables is above 90%. All melons and vegetables have the function of lowering blood pressure and protecting blood vessels.

(2) Eat more cool vegetables: Eating some cool vegetables is conducive to promoting fluid production to quench thirst, relieving summer heat, clearing away heat and purging fire, and detoxifying and relaxing bowels. Cucumber vegetables, except pumpkin, are warm, and others, such as bitter gourd, towel gourd, cucumber, cabbage melon, watermelon and melon, are cool vegetables. Tomatoes, celery and lettuce are all cold vegetables.

(3) Eat more "sterilized" vegetables: Summer is a season of frequent human diseases, especially intestinal infectious diseases. Eating more "sterilized" vegetables can prevent diseases. This kind of vegetables include: garlic, onion, leek, green onion and so on. These onion and garlic vegetables are rich in broad-spectrum fungicides, which can kill and inhibit various cocci, bacilli, fungi and viruses. Among them, the most prominent role is garlic, which is best eaten raw.

Folk saying: eat radish in winter and ginger in summer, and eat more ginger in summer. Ginger is a warm food, and eating more ginger in summer is conducive to the discharge of wet and cold.

5. Drink more red bean glutinous rice soup in summer, which can eliminate dampness and diuresis.

Diet should be light. The diet in hot summer should be light, soft and easy to digest, and eat less high-fat, thick-flavored, spicy and irritated things. A light diet can clear away heat, prevent heatstroke, stop sweating, replenish water and stimulate appetite. Eating more fresh vegetables and fruits can not only meet the required nutrition, but also prevent heatstroke. The staple food should be light, such as lotus seed porridge. You can also drink some cool drinks, such as sour plum soup and chrysanthemum tea. However, cold drinks should be moderate, and you should not be partial to cold products, otherwise it will hurt the yang and damage your health. In addition, eating vinegar can not only stimulate appetite, but also inhibit the killing of germs and prevent gastrointestinal diseases. People sweat a lot and have poor appetite. You can use various nutritious health porridge to stimulate appetite and regulate your body. For example, eating porridge for breakfast and dinner and soup for lunch can not only quench thirst, relieve summer heat, but also nourish the body. Add some lotus leaves (called lotus leaf porridge) when cooking porridge, which tastes fragrant and slightly bitter in porridge. It has the functions of invigorating spleen and appetizing, dispelling summer heat, nourishing stomach and clearing intestines, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst. Add some mung beans when cooking porridge or soup with mung beans alone, which has the functions of relieving summer heat and quenching thirst, clearing away heat and detoxifying, promoting fluid production and diuresis. Dried lentils soaked in rice and cooked into porridge can clear away heat and summer heat, eliminate dampness, strengthen the spleen and stop diarrhea. In addition, mint porridge, black fungus porridge, kudzu root porridge and bitter melon porridge are all good foods in summer.

At the same time, we should pay attention to supplement some nutrients.

(1) Supplement sufficient vitamins, such as eating more fresh fruits and vegetables such as tomatoes, green peppers, wax gourd, watermelons, bayberry, wax gourd, peaches and pears;

(2) supplement water and inorganic salts, especially pay attention to the supplement of potassium. Beans or bean products, fruits and vegetables are all good sources of potassium. Eat more foods that clear away heat and promote diuresis, such as watermelon, bitter gourd, peach, ebony, strawberry, tomato and cucumber.

(3) Appropriate supplementation of protein, such as fish, lean meat, eggs, milk and beans, is the best quality protein. 1, strawberry

Strawberries have whitening and moisturizing effects; Eating in summer can clear away heat and relieve summer heat. In summer, the anger of heaven and man is often strong, and eating strawberries can play an inhibitory role, which is good for the skin or the body.

2. tomatoes

Balance skin pH, remove spots and whiten skin; A teaspoon of tomato sauce and a packet of sugar can be used to remove small spots on the surface.

3. Cherry

The fruit acid contained in cherry can promote the formation of stratum corneum and accelerate the metabolism of skin.

4. Natural moisturizing effect of citrus

The whole body of lime is very valuable, especially its seeds are more prominent. The viscous substance on its surface is mainly pectin, which is food fiber. Strong water absorption and moisturizing ability, with natural moisturizing effect.

In addition, flavonoids, catechins and other antioxidant substances in seeds can prevent the formation of dark spots on the skin surface, and citric acid and fruit acid contained in them can also remove excess keratin. Shan Rui Qing Yan throat-moistening tea

Materials: chrysanthemum, boat-fruited Sterculia, licorice, trollius chinensis, lily, etc.

Efficacy: clearing away heat and moistening lung, clearing throat and benefiting throat, resolving phlegm and relieving cough.

Remarks: it is not suitable for people with deficiency-cold constitution and menstrual period, and it is forbidden for pregnant women.

Mung bean papaya beauty health porridge

Ingredients: mung bean, rice, lily, wheat, coix seed, papaya powder and other effects: this porridge has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and moistening lungs, calming the nerves and caring skin, which is very helpful for breast development. Regular consumption can make the skin smooth and tender, reduce wrinkles and make the face rosy.

According to "Compendium of Materia Medica", mung beans "thicken the stomach, relieve vomiting, cure acne poison and help swelling"; Coix seed "strengthens the spleen and stomach, moistens the lungs and clears away heat, dispels wind and dehumidifies, beautifies and increases capacity, and makes people fit and live longer".

According to the "Outline", lily "clears phlegm and purges fire, and supplements deficiency".

Papaya, known as the "King of Hundred Fruits", has the functions of calming the liver and relaxing muscles and tendons, regulating the stomach and eliminating dampness, helping digestion, relieving summer heat and quenching thirst, moistening the lungs and relieving cough, and can be used for promoting lactation, treating lymphoblastic leukemia, supplementing nutrition, improving disease resistance and resisting spasm. "Herbs of Haiyao" records that papaya "astricts the lung and stomach, regulates the spleen and cuts the liver, turns food into food and quenches thirst." Ingredients: millet, rice, peanuts, walnuts, pine nuts, almonds, red dates, hawthorn, red beans, etc.

Function: This porridge can nourish kidney qi, strengthen spleen and stomach, clear away heat and moisten dryness, enhance immunity and prevent cancer. It is a good product suitable for all kinds of people to prolong life.

According to "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica", millet "nourishes yin, nourishes kidney qi, strengthens spleen and stomach, and warms middle warmer".

According to "Herbal Medicine of Haiyao", pine nuts are "suitable for a long time and not old".

"Compendium of Materia Medica" records that almonds "relax muscles and dispel wind, reduce qi and moisten dryness, and promote digestion and stagnation"; Walnut kernel has the effects of "benefiting qi and nourishing blood, moistening dryness and resolving phlegm, benefiting qi and nourishing yin, treating triple energizer, warming lung and moistening intestine, treating deficiency cold, asthma and cough, severe pain in waist and feet, heart hernia, blood dysentery and intestinal wind". Red beans "dredge the small intestine, facilitate urination, promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, reduce swelling and discharge pus, treat dysentery and beriberi, quench thirst and hangover, dredge breasts and have children". Sugar should be reduced first in summer. Because eating more will make the body's blood sugar rise, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of purulent bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, and it is easy to induce skin inflammatory diseases such as prickly heat, furuncle and carbuncle. Many diabetic patients often have skin furuncle and swelling, which is caused by imbalance of glucose metabolism in the body and long-term hyperglycemia. In addition, when sugar is decomposed in the body, it will produce a large number of metabolites such as pyruvate and lactase, which will change the blood from normal weak alkalinity to acidity and form an acidic constitution. People with acidic constitution have low immunity and weak disease resistance, and various pathogenic bacteria may take advantage of it to cause skin diseases such as boils. In addition, we should avoid eating cool Yuanxiao, cool Ciba and cool rice cakes in summer. Avoid drinking Leng Cha, cold porridge and cold drinks overnight; Avoid or eat less roasted seeds and nuts such as sparrow meat, mutton, leek, onion, longan, litchi, mustard, pepper, cinnamon, white wine, fried peanuts, and fried melon seeds; Avoid greasy dishes, such as overnight meat.

On May 5, the long summer passed, which means that summer is coming, and clearing away heat and relieving summer heat has naturally become the top priority. But at the same time, according to the theory of TCM health preservation, we should eat the right things to avoid hurting the spleen and lungs. Sun Simiao, the "King of Medicine" in the Tang Dynasty, once linked diet with the change of seasons, and changed three meals a day into a way of keeping in good health according to the different seasons and the nutritional needs of the body.

He put forward in "Thousands of Women": "On the 72nd day of summer, save labor and increase labor to nourish lung qi".

Saving bitterness and increasing spiciness means eating less bitterness and adding more spiciness. According to the theory of five elements of Chinese medicine, heart fire is in season in summer. Although bitter food has the functions of clearing away heat and purging fire, relieving asthma and purging diarrhea, it will help the heart control lung qi, so it is not recommended to eat more in summer to avoid excessive heart fire. Because heart fire can suppress lung gold, and pungent taste belongs to lung meridian, in summer, despite the hot weather, people can still eat more pungent things, such as spicy radish, onion, ginger, garlic and so on. It has the functions of dispersing stagnation, promoting qi circulation, promoting blood circulation, inducing resuscitation and eliminating dampness, and can replenish lung qi, especially for people with lung qi deficiency.

Healthy sleeping goods in summer keep the bed tidy.

It is hot in summer, and bacteria are easy to breed. Keeping the bed clean and tidy can not only make people have a good sleeping environment, but also have a good sleeping mood. Pay attention to the temperature and humidity in the dormitory.

Generally, the comfortable temperature is 20-23℃ and the relative humidity is 50%-70%. Below 20℃, people will feel cold, above 23℃, people will feel hot, showing that it is difficult to fall asleep and even lift the quilt. Besides, the dormitory is well ventilated.

Pay attention to the choice of bedding.

Bedding has a great influence on sleep quality, and the bed and quilt should be moderate in hardness. Pillows and cushions play an important role in all bedding. The pillow should not be too high. Repeated use of cotton cloth pillows in hot summer will cause prickly heat on the head and neck, and the pillows soaked with sweat will not be washed and aired in time, and the smelly sweat will make people dizzy. Sleep in summer with straw mats carefully woven by natural herbs or bamboo mats made of porcelain bamboo and Phyllostachys pubescens unique to China, as well as cool pillows made of bamboo and other materials.

neglect

For many people who can't sleep well at night, a timely nap can be used as compensation. But the best nap time is about 1 hour, not too long.

Summer health sports goods

(1) It is not advisable to do morning exercises too early, so as not to affect sleep.

(2) The human body consumes a lot of energy in summer and needs to control the intensity when exercising.

(3) Don't use cold drinks to cool down after exercise. Some people are used to eating cold drinks after exercise. In fact, eating cold drinks when your body temperature is high will hurt your stomach. Warm and light salt water is the best drink after exercise.

Tao Jing said: "Bamboo shoots are descendants of China and Japan. Those who take the essence of the sun and the moon can often eat bamboo shoots. " Shu Meng, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty, said: "Lotus root is indispensable for the gods." The ancients said, "It takes three days to be sad at the age of one." . So summer can prevent heatstroke and damp. Drink roses, get rid of stuffy and turbid qi, and regulate women's meridians. The benefits of health preservation can also be seen. In summer, yang is the main support. In summer, heaven and earth blend together, and everything is flashy. "Summer is the virtue of heaven". It's hot in summer, and it's important to abstain from yin and dampness and keep healthy, which is the key to get vitality. Eating warm food in summer can prevent red and white dysentery and malaria in autumn. It is not advisable to get up late in summer, so as not to make people dizzy and confused. In summer, it is advisable to eat foods that clear the heart and moisten the lungs.