Kou (AD 365-448), the word auxiliary truth. Shanggu Changping (now Beijing) people. Taoist in the Northern Wei Dynasty, he learned the way of Zhang Lu in his early years. At the age of 65,438+08, he joined Songshan with Cheng Gongxing and taught for seven years. In the second year of Shenrui (AD 4 15), the old gentleman was given the title of "Shi Tian", and was given 20 volumes of "Yunyong New Classics Commandments" to "clean up Taoism", and was also given the prescription of enlightenment and persuasion. In the last eight years (A.D. 423), Li Puwen, the great grandson of Laozi, was told that he had taught him the method of painting the true scriptures and calling ghosts and gods illegally, and asked him to assist the "true king of peace" in the north. He used the worship of Taoism by Emperor Tai Wu of the Northern Wei Dynasty to exclude Buddhism, reformed Taoism in Shi Tian, and formulated a new music recitation method. In the year of Guang Guangyuan (AD 424), with the help of Prime Minister Ho Choi, Shi Tian Dojo was established in Pingcheng, Dewey (now Datong, Shaanxi), which was called the New Stone Heaven Road. Emperor Mao once went to the Dojo to accept Taoist teachings, calling himself "Prince of True Peace" and renamed it "the first year of Prince of True Peace". Since then, Taoism has been worshipped by emperors of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it can be said that its merits are not great.

Official history

When sai-jo was born, Taoist Kou, with the word Fuzhen, was the younger brother of Nanyong secretariat and the thirteenth grandson of ①. Good morning, Xiandao, with a unique heart. Practice Zhang Lu's skills less, and taking bait medicine has been ineffective for years. You are sincere, and there is a fairy to make a public good. I don't know who it is. I am most modest to rent it from my mother's domestic servant. (2) I tasted my aunt modestly, and when I saw that Xing Yu looked very strong and took pains, I asked Xing Yu to help me go back and rent. And it will, let it open the south spicy field. Sit down and count, and you will be diligent when you start practicing. Modesty means: "You are a masterpiece, why are you reading this?" After two or three days, when I looked back, I was so excited. Modesty is followed by seven lewdness, nothing wrong and melancholy. Xing said modestly, "Sir, why don't you worry?" Modest said: "I have studied hard for many years, but I am ashamed of my recent calculation of Zhou Xie." This is not what you know. Why do you ask? "Xing) said," Sir, as far as possible with xing). "All of a sudden, I decided. Modest sigh, I don't know the depth of prosperity, please be a teacher, but I refuse to be a humble disciple. After a while, he said, "Sir, if you are interested in learning Taoism, how can you hide it from Xing? "Modesty is willing to follow it. Xing Tangxian asked Qian Jiezhai for three days, and * * * entered Huashan. Let Qian live in a stone house, collect medicine by himself and take medicine with Qian, so that he is no longer hungry. Is to enter Songshan modestly. There are three stone chambers, which make the humble residence the second. Many years later, Xing said modestly, "When Xing came out, someone took medicine. No wonder you want to eat it. "Look for someone to take medicine, are poisonous insect disgusting things, dare not run. Xing also asked questions, and modesty is right. Xing sighed and said, "Sir, you can become immortal without time, and politics can be the teacher of the emperor." After seven years of modesty, Xing said, "Xing can't stay long. He should leave in the middle of the night tomorrow. After the ups and downs, my husband was lucky enough to take a bath and was greeted. "Xing walked into the third heavy stone was dead. Modest bow comes from six baths. At noon tomorrow, those who knock on the stone room will look out modestly and see two boys, one with a robe and the other with a bowl and Zhang Xi. Grace modest introduction, to the body of xing, xing ran up, wearing a bowl, holding a stick. First of all, Wang Huer, a native of Beijing Zhaoba City, and his uncle died, which is quite supernatural. Once I took Hu Er to Song Gaobeiling to watch it with my peers. I saw the Jade Hall in the Golden Room, and there was a beautiful and empty hall with the title "Hall of Prosperity". Hu er asked him strangely. His uncle said, "This is the Star Pavilion of Success. Seven houses were burned down. He was a disciple of Kou for seven years. "When I first learned, I was open-minded and sincere, and the prosperous people were full and left.

Modest and dedicated, he kept his ambition in Song Yue. The following October, he was inspired by God. He suddenly met a great god, riding a dragon in the clouds, guided by a lark, a fairy and a beautiful girl, and gathered at the top of the mountain, calling him the old gentleman on the throne. He said that he was very modest: "19 1 1 year, the Lord of Fairy Palace gathered in the town to represent Heaven Cao. He said that since the death of Ling, there has been no teacher to teach those who do good. Song Yue, a Taoist priest, went to Taniguchi to be modest, honest and natural, so he was appointed as the first teacher of Canon (1 1), so I came to see you, gave you the position of heavenly teacher, and gave you twenty volumes of "Reciting New Subjects in the Cloud". No.: "Go hand in hand." Say, "I learned this commandment from the beginning of heaven and earth, and it will not spread to the world.". Today's luck should be given. You declare my "new subject", clean up Taoism, except the three fake laws, rent rice tax, and the combination of men and women. The road is empty. Why? Special emphasis is placed on ceremony, which is combined with feeding and practice. "Twelve people, such as Wang Jiuyi's long-distance guest, were given the method of persuading the guide. So, you get a valley (12), which is full of air, light in body and beautiful in color. There are more than ten disciples, each with his own strong points.

In the eighth year of Taichang (13), during the October Reform Movement, Li Puwen, a master of animal husbandry, came to Song Yue. As the saying goes, the great-grandson of the old man once lived in Sanggan, Daihan County, where he was the owner of the pastoral palace and was in charge of thirty-six natives and ghosts. Wan Li, the 18th, is a bit strange, and there is a chapter about calendars. Among them, there are 3.6 million Li. He sent his disciples to preach, and Yun ordered Guanghan and Wan Li to show humility. Zuo Chen said, "I was practicing the Truth Law in the Heavenly Palace, and I was twenty-two years old when I was a Taoist priest. In addition to ten years of enlightenment, in the other twelve years, although there is no great achievement, there are also one hundred awards. Today, I give you the privilege of moving into the inner palace. You recorded four records of Kyushu true teacher, ghost teacher, civilian teacher and stepteacher, which are so real and precious. Make unremitting efforts and move again according to work. I'll give you the three truths of heaven, and illegally call in the polytheists. Lu Wen has five grades, namely, the official of Yin and Yang, the official of * * *, the official of one room, the official of three rooms, the official of three rooms and the official of five rooms. The position, worship and dress ceremony of the altar have their own shortcomings. Anyone with more than 60 volumes will be numbered as "Recording the True Classics". Fu held it, turned to the army of Taiping Town in the north, and went out of Yelv Temple. If you can succeed, you will be a real fairy. People are born on the ground and it is difficult to teach. But it makes men and women stand on the altar and worship day and night. If you have a strict monarch at home, you will succeed in the world. Among them, you can practice medicine and learn the art of life, that is, you can cultivate yourself. " The methods of practicing elixir, operation, eight types and jade slurry all have key points. Guru Li Jun wrote several articles, and the rest were written by Cao Zhaodao. The bird tracks in ancient Chinese are mixed with seal script, and the debate on word meaning is graceful and logical. Great self-improvement is in line with world etiquette. Choose virtuous people, believe first, and diligent people second. He also said that there were thirty-six days between the two instruments, including thirty-six palaces, in which there was a Lord. The highest is infinite supreme, the second is great truth, and the second day is full of true respect for yin and yang. The second Hong Zhengzhen Zun, surnamed Zhao Daoyin, is a teacher of grazing land. Pastoral soil, red pine, Wang, Qiao Zhilun, Han Zhong, Zhang Anshi, Liu Gen, Zhang Ling, a modern fairy, and an ingot. Pastoral life modest son, and the group of immortals become disciples. The world can't handle vanity. You can ask with an open mind and say it one by one. "Jing" says: Buddhists gained the Tao in the West Lake, and on the 32nd, they became the palace master. Brave and bitter, so his disciples are well dressed and cut off from humanity, and the clothes of heaven are obvious.

At dawn (14), he presented the book and sai-jo asked Qian to stop there for dinner. The government heard about it, and if it survives, if it dies, it will not fully believe it. Ho Choi (15) is a maverick. He was taught by his teacher and fascinated by him. Then he went to see Shu and praised him, saying, "I heard that the holy king was ordered, and there was a great response. And "River Map" and "Luo Shu" are all written in insect and beast characters. If today's people and God are right, the scrawled handwriting and the profound and wonderful message are incomparable since ancient times. In the past, although Gao Han recovered his status as an English saint, the four heroes were still ashamed and unyielding. Today I am virtuous and withdrawn, and I don't call myself. Your Majesty Cheng Si died in Huang Xuan (16), and he should be inspired by heaven. How could he often talk about it in the secular world and suddenly die of spiritual life? I'm afraid of it. " Sai-jo was very happy, so he asked the worshippers to offer jade and silk, offered sacrifices to Song Yue, and welcomed the rest of his disciples on the mountain. Therefore, he worshipped Shi Tian, popularized new laws and declared that the world was a big enterprise. It's very kind of you. You are a great teacher. Some people scoffed at this, but they heard: "Zhang Shizhi once made socks for kings. Although I am not Tessa, I am worthy of the ancients. " And more than 40 Taoists from Takamatsu arrived, so the Shi Tian Dojo was set up in the southeast of Beijing, with a five-story heavy altar, according to its new system. Give food and clothing to 120 Taoist priests, pray for Su Qi, worship at six o'clock, and hold a thousand-person kitchen meeting every month.

Sai-jo will ask Qiu's eldest son Helian Chang, but Sai-jo will ask Yu Qian about You Zheng (17). Modest said: "Be sure. Your Majesty, SHEN WOO, it is natural to rule, to decide Kyushu with soldiers, and then to be martial first, so as to become the real king of peace. " In the third year of Zhenjun (18), Qian Zhi said, "Today, your Majesty and Zhenjun have jointly built the Palace of Static Wheels, which has never happened since ancient times. It is necessary to announce the admission notice to show virtue. " Sai-jo followed it. So I went to the platform and was recorded by the operator. Get ready to drive, the flag is blue, so as to keep up with the color of Taoism. Since the emperor, every time he acceded to the throne. Gongzong's humble performance in building the static wheel palace will definitely make it turn a deaf ear to the sound of chickens barking and dogs barking, and spend thousands of years making a handover with the gods. Therefore, I said to my ancestors: "People have different lifestyles, and there will be high and low (19). If you want to be modest today, you have to talk and not do it, which wastes financial resources and makes the people tired. As it said, if it weren't for Dongshan Wan Ren, it would be easy. " Sai-jo respected Zong's words very much, but it was hard to violate his wishes. The meditator said for a long time: "I also know that he has accomplished nothing. Since he has done one thing, why should he cherish five or three hundred merits?"

Nine years, humble pawn, buried as a Taoist. Before he died, he said to his disciples, "If you are modest, you can ask Cao to move. After I went, Tiangong was really difficult. " On the day of the meeting, two seats will be arranged in front of the guru. The disciples asked him why, and said modestly, "Come, immortal officer." He's a night watchman. The day before, I suddenly said, "I have bad breath and my stomach hurts", but I stopped as usual and ended with Mingdan. After a while, the breath in my mouth was like a smoke cloud, and I jumped out of the window and disappeared for a long time. Body length (20), measured by disciple, 8 feet 3 inches. After three days, it shrank a little and grew six inches. So the disciples thought that the autopsy had changed and would not die.

Shu Wei's Historical Records 1 14

[Notes]

(1) Kou Xun (AD? -36 years): At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was born in Changping, Shanggu (now Beijing), and he was a Ziyi. The world is a local strongman, and Liu Xiuzhan was in Hanoi, serving as a satrap, responsible for transporting munitions, and defeated Liu Xuan, Su Mao and Jia Qiang together with Feng Yi. Later, he served as Yingzhou and Runan Taishou. Commission: employed to work for others. 3 fear: joy. Historical Records Xiao Shijia: "Don't worry." Cloth 4: Spread out, distribute, here is calculus. 5 seclusion: seclusion. 6 bows: individuals, individuals. All landowners suddenly: suddenly. Xu means suddenly, for example, if the husband drowns, the living will die. ⑧ City: That is to dominate the city. The ancient county was abolished in the second year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 573). Sit down: because of crime or mistake. Participated in Shenrui for two years: AD 4 15. Shenrui was the name of Yuan Di Tuoba Zhendan in the Northern Wei and Ming Dynasties (AD 414-416). (1 1) Code: Behavior follows rules and specifications. (12) Pigu: an ancient method of health preservation, in order to live longer, you don't eat whole grains. The post-Taoist alchemist association is the art of cultivating immortals. (13) Eight years of Taichang: A.D. 423. Too often is too often. (14) Dawn: the year number of the Northern Wei Emperor Tuoba Tao (AD 424-428). Ho Choi (15) (AD 38 1-450) was born in Wucheng (now northwest of Wucheng, Shandong Province) on the east side of the Qing Dynasty in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Tired of being an official for Stuart, he took part in military affairs. Longshou astronomical almanac, making a five-yuan yin calendar. He is the head of the northern gentry, and he recommended many figures of the northern gentry. He also attracted Taoist Kou from Songshan Mountain to help Tao suppress Buddha. Distinguish between surnames and family status, try to restore the knight system of the five armies, and conflict with Xianbei nobles in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the end, he was killed for exposing the crime of "national evil". His family and relatives, john young Lushi, Taiyuan Shiguo and Hedong Liushi, were all wiped out. (16) Ji Zong Huang Xuan: Catch up with Xuanyuan Huangdi. Praise. Seeking, equality and neatness. (17) Hidden Signs: Judas' Prophecy. (18) Three years of Zhenjun: A.D. 442. A true gentleman is a true gentleman of peace. Year number of Taizu in Northern Wei Dynasty (440-45 1). (19) Inferiority and nobility are very distinct. (20) Drawing length; Stretch. Introduction, the original meaning is to open the bow, and here it means extension and elongation. "Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Thirteen Years": "My king Gong Jing introduced to the west."

[Related historical materials]

Eight years in Ming Taizu, Northern Wei Dynasty: Kou, a Taoist priest in Songshan Mountain, praised his younger brother and trained Zhang Daoling's martial arts. He said that he met Lao Tzu's surrender and ordered Dao Ling, a humble successor, to be a heavenly teacher. Give him the skill of avoiding the valley and keeping fit, and give him twenty volumes of Jack to make it clear. I also met the man of God Li Puwen, the great-grandson of Lao Tzu. Granted more than 60 volumes of Tuzuo Zhen Jing, assisted the army of Beitaiping Town, and published the laws of the Heavenly Palace; Several of them were written by Li Junzhi. Qian dedicated his book to Wang Wei. There are many outstanding letters in the ruling and opposition parties, from which Ho Choi learned the lesson alone, and was praised by the book: "When the King is ordered, there will be a day to respond." River Map and Luo Shu are both written in insect and beast characters. If people and gods are wrong today, their writing is brilliant, and their words are wonderful since ancient times; Can the secular always worry and go to the spiritual life at once! I am afraid of it. "The emperor happily asked the worshippers to offer silks and sacrifices to Song Yue, and welcomed humble disciples to worship Shi Tian on the mountain, show new laws and announce the world. Shi Tian Dojo is located in the southeast of Pingcheng (1) and has five layers of heavy altars. Give food and clothing to 120 Taoist priests, and set up thousands of kitchen parties every month.

Zitongzhi Song Jian Memory

[Note and release]

① Pingcheng: ancient county name. Qin Jia. Zhizhi is located in the northeast of Datong City, Shanxi Province. In the first year of Tianxing in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 398), Le Sheng (now Tuchengzi, northwest of Inner Mongolia and Linger) moved its capital here. After Emperor Xiaowen moved to Luoyang, he ruled Hengzhou and Dai Jun with Pingcheng as the capital. In the second year of Xiaochang (AD 526), it was captured by the Six Towns Uprising Army, and the prefectures, counties and counties were abolished.