Notice on influenza prevention and control 20 18
Guo Wei invents electricity [20 18]No. 1
Health and Family Planning Commissions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Health Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:
At present, China is in the high influenza season, and the number of cases reported in the winter of 20 17-20 18 is significantly higher than that in the same period last year. In order to effectively cope with the influenza epidemic and effectively protect people's health and life safety, the prevention and control work of 20 18 influenza is hereby notified as follows:
First, attach great importance to the prevention and treatment of influenza
Influenza A and B viruses are prevalent at the same time. Since 20 17 and 12, all localities have entered the seasonal peak of influenza. The percentage of influenza-like cases and the positive rate of influenza virus detection were significantly higher than those in the same period of the previous three years, and the number of severe cases was also significantly higher than that in previous years, which increased the pressure on medical institutions around the country. Health and family planning administrative departments at all levels (including the administrative department of traditional Chinese medicine, the same below) should attach great importance to the prevention and control of influenza, fully understand the current situation of influenza prevention and control and the characteristics of influenza epidemic this year, raise their sense of responsibility, insist on putting people's health and life safety first, make overall arrangements for medical resources, strengthen the implementation of work, and guide disease control institutions and medical institutions to do a good job in influenza prevention and control.
The second is to strengthen the monitoring and disposal of influenza epidemic.
All localities should, in accordance with the requirements of the National Influenza Surveillance Program (20 17 Edition) and the Hospitalized Severe Acute Respiratory Infection Case Monitoring Program (20 15 Edition), give full play to the role of influenza surveillance sentinel hospitals and network laboratories, further strengthen the monitoring and sample reporting of influenza-like cases, closely track the variation of influenza viruses, and timely guide prevention and control. In particular, it is necessary to guide the education department to do a good job in the prevention and control of morning and afternoon examinations and absenteeism registration reports for children in schools and kindergartens. Once a cluster epidemic situation is found, it is necessary to quickly carry out epidemiological investigation, closely track contacts, collect laboratory specimens, and implement measures such as early detection, early diagnosis, early reporting and early isolation of cases in accordance with the requirements of prevention and control plans to respond to the epidemic situation in a timely and effective manner. If the epidemic situation causes public health emergencies, it shall be reported immediately, and emergency measures such as temporary suspension of classes shall be taken in accordance with relevant laws and regulations to prevent the spread of the epidemic situation.
Third, do a good job in medical treatment of influenza.
Health and family planning administrative departments at all levels shall organize the medical treatment of influenza in accordance with the influenza diagnosis and treatment plan (version 20 18) (see annex, hereinafter referred to as the diagnosis and treatment plan, which can be downloaded from the website of the National Health and Family Planning Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine). For the elderly, children, pregnant women and key groups with basic diseases, medical institutions should treat them in time according to the requirements of the "Diagnosis and Treatment Plan". According to the principle of "concentrating patients, experts, resources and treatment", critically ill patients are treated in qualified hospitals. Hospitals should uniformly allocate medical resources such as ventilators and monitors to ensure the treatment needs of critically ill patients with influenza, and send provincial experts to the hospital to strengthen guidance. Medical institutions should purchase enough antiviral drugs to ensure the timely and sufficient supply of antiviral drugs. Patients who meet the "diagnosis and treatment plan" should use antiviral drugs as soon as possible and should not be affected by the use of antiviral drugs for any reason. Health and family planning administrative departments at all levels should provide convenient conditions for medical institutions to purchase antiviral drugs. Medical institutions should strictly implement the requirements of hospital infection prevention and control, strictly implement disinfection and isolation, and do a good job in doctor-patient protection.
In the medical treatment of influenza, we should give full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, treat according to syndrome differentiation, apply traditional Chinese medicine technology as soon as possible, give full play to the advantages of coordinated treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of severe patients, and strive to improve the clinical efficacy.
Fourth, give full play to the role of medical associations and strengthen the training of influenza diagnosis and treatment for grassroots medical staff.
The provincial health and family planning administrative departments should organize medical staff training in strict accordance with the requirements of the "Diagnosis and Treatment Plan" and related technical plans, improve the ability of medical staff to identify, diagnose and treat influenza at an early stage, and enhance their awareness of using antiviral drugs at an early stage. It is necessary to focus on training medical staff in primary medical and health institutions to master the knowledge and workflow of diagnosis and treatment, improve the awareness and ability of early identification of influenza cases and early antiviral treatment, and reduce the occurrence of severe cases. It is necessary to give full play to the role of the medical association as the lead hospital, and increase the guidance to the lower-level medical institutions within the medical association through on-site training, on-site guidance and telemedicine.
Five, give full play to the role of primary health care institutions in influenza prevention and control.
Grassroots medical and health institutions should strengthen the publicity and education of influenza prevention and control knowledge, and publicize the core information of influenza prevention and control to residents in their jurisdiction through SMS, WeChat, Weibo, WeChat official account, bulletin board, leaflets and health education lectures. It is necessary to organize and mobilize the team of family doctors, carry out targeted publicity activities for contracted customers, and guide residents to do self-protection and seek medical treatment reasonably after illness. Grass-roots medical staff should correctly grasp the "diagnosis and treatment plan", improve the ability of early identification, diagnosis and treatment, do a good job in routine diagnosis and treatment of influenza patients, and guide and help patients to be referred to medical institutions with treatment ability in time according to the requirements of norms.
Sixth, do a good job in influenza health publicity and education.
Health and family planning administrative departments at all levels should organize publicity and guidance on influenza prevention and health education, publicize the deployment of prevention and control work in an orderly manner through radio, television, newspapers and other major media and official websites, Weibo, WeChat and other forms, organize relevant experts, widely publicize prevention and control knowledge for the general population and key groups, and publicize public self-protection measures. It is necessary to coordinate relevant departments, do a good job in public service advertisements on influenza prevention and health knowledge, broadcast them through various media channels, and pay attention to the timeliness and effectiveness of publicity work.
Contact: Wang Yi, Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of Faye Wong National Health and Family Planning Commission.
Tel: 0 10-6879 1889, 6879 1886.
Attachment: influenza diagnosis and treatment plan (version 20 18)
General Office of National Health and Family Planning Commission state administration of traditional chinese medicine Office
20 18 1.8