1. Plum blossom is also called Mei, and its aliases are Mei, Mei, Mei and Mei. Originated in the south of China, it has been cultivated for more than 3000 years, and there are many varieties used for ornamental or fruit trees. Many types are not only cultivated in the open field for viewing, but also planted as potted flowers to make plum piles. Flowers can be refined, and flowers, leaves, roots and seeds can be used as medicine. The fruit can be eaten, pickled or processed into Senecio scandens, or smoked into ebony, which has the effects of relieving cough, stopping diarrhea, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst.

2. The habit of plum blossom

Small trees and sparse shrubs of Rosaceae and apricot with light gray or green bark. Like warm climate, not cold-resistant, drought-resistant, waterlogging-resistant, long life, up to a thousand years. Flowering period is sensitive to climate change, avoiding heavy rain and preferring humid air. Except for apricot varieties, it is generally resistant to-10℃ except -25℃. High temperature resistance, can grow at 40℃.

The growing season should be placed in a sunny and well-ventilated place. If it is in a cool environment with insufficient light, it will grow thin and bloom sparsely. Don't enter the room too early in winter,1late October is appropriate. 165438. Just put it in a sunny place indoors and keep the temperature at 5℃.

3, the main value

There are many varieties, which can be divided into two categories: plum and fruit plum. Plum blossoms are mainly for viewing. Mume fruits are mainly used for processing or medicine, and are generally processed into various preserves and jams; Mume, processed from green plum, is used as astringent, which can cure dysentery, relieve cough, eliminate phlegm, relieve fever and kill insects. It is also the raw material for extracting citric acid. Bud can stimulate appetite, dispel depression, promote fluid production, eliminate phlegm, promote blood circulation and detoxify; Grinding roots into powder is effective in treating jaundice. This plant is sensitive to hydrogen fluoride pollution and can be used to monitor fluoride pollution in the atmosphere.

Immature fruit contains citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid and so on. Seeds contain amygdalin; Flowers contain volatile oil, and oil contains benzaldehyde, benzoic acid and so on. Plum blossoms are best planted in courtyards, lawns and low hills. They can be planted alone, in clusters or in groups. Can also be potted for viewing or cut into various piles, or cut into vases for indoor decoration.

Extended data:

Introduction of plum blossom varieties

According to the big classification, plum varieties can be divided into two kinds: one is fruit plum and the other is flower plum. Plum is to pick its fruit to eat. Generally, the fruit varieties of this plum are plum blossom, Bai Mei, Huamei and Mume. These fruits are made into various plums and sell well all over the country. Another kind of plum blossom is for the purpose of viewing plum blossoms. There are many varieties of this flower, such as straight plum, apricot plum, water plum, Longyou plum and so on. There are many varieties, each with its own characteristics.

Characteristics of plum blossom

Whenever the plum blossom season comes, the petite plum blossoms in the garden compete to open. Red flowers are as bright as flames, white flowers can compete with feathers, and green is like green jade in a white plate. Being among plum blossoms is like entering a fairyland on earth. Plum blossom is considered as the most moral flower variety. Even if it grows in a harsh environment, it can still produce beautiful flowers, which perfectly shows its optimistic character of facing hope.

References:

Meihua-Baidu Encyclopedia