Various diseases within the scope of surgery can often be prevented from happening and spreading through preventive measures. For ordinary small-area burns, small-area burns of 2-3 degrees caused by "scalded women" are often encountered in winter, and it takes several months to heal. The following are the preventive measures for surgical diseases that I have brought to you. Welcome to reading.
Prevention of surgical diseases
Various diseases within the scope of surgery can often be prevented from happening and spreading through preventive measures. For ordinary small-area burns, small-area burns of 2-3 degrees caused by "scalded women" are often encountered in winter, and it takes several months to heal. If you can pay attention to wrapping with cloth and not make the temperature too high, you won't get burnt. His skin anthrax, the dressings and instruments used by patients, will spread without burning and strict disinfection. So prevention is more important than cure.
According to the occurrence law of surgical diseases, surgical prevention should pay attention to the following points.
Pay attention to hygiene
Vigorously carry out the patriotic health campaign of eliminating four pests and stressing hygiene. And keep healthy, take a bath, change clothes, get a haircut, get a manicure, and keep your skin clean, so as to reduce the occurrence of various sores and infectious skin diseases. Pay attention to food hygiene, don't overeat and eat greasy fried things to prevent acute perforated cholecystitis, pancreatitis and appendicitis caused by gastric and duodenal ulcers. Restrain alcohol and tobacco, eat less spicy food, eat more fruits and vegetables and drink more boiled water. It has certain significance for the prevention of throat diseases and anal diseases. Pay attention to oral cleaning and form the habit of brushing teeth, that is, treat dental caries, so as to reduce the occurrence of oral diseases and neck ulcers.
Strengthen publicity and education work
Extensively carry out publicity and education on the prevention and treatment of various surgical diseases to reduce the occurrence of diseases. If all kinds of wounds need to be treated in time, they must be debrided and sutured. If the wound is deep and contaminated, tetanus antitoxin should be injected. In summer and autumn, we advocate drinking more cool drinks, such as mung bean soup, honeysuckle dew, medlar peel dew and mung bean rice kernel soup. Keep your skin clean and dry, eat less spicy and irritating things, and reduce the occurrence of prickly heat, boils and runny nose. Such as dermatitis caused by certain drugs, raw lacquer, pesticides and cosmetics. Is relieved, tell the hospital to try to avoid contact with such substances in a short time; If drug dermatitis is caused by sulfonamides, analgesic and antipyretic drugs, antibiotics, etc. In addition to issuing drug taboo cards to patients, patients are also instructed to ban such drugs in a short period of time. For the education of anal diseases, we should pay attention to keep the stool unobstructed, develop the habit of defecating every day, keep the anus clean when defecating for a long time, avoid taking laxatives for a long time, prevent the stimulation to the anus and rectum, and make the hemorrhoid venous return not blocked. If you find boils and abscesses near the anus, you should check and treat them in time to reduce the occurrence of anal diseases.
Strengthen protection
The factory should solicit opinions from employees extensively, and formulate effective and acceptable protective measures according to local conditions, such as improving production equipment and operation process, improving process flow, which can avoid and reduce hand injuries and infections, strengthen labor protection, allocate different protective agents and cleaners according to different positions, reduce skin irritation, prevent and treat skin diseases, and reduce the occurrence of occupational skin diseases.
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