2 English reference gecko [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Tokai [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Gecko Gecko [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Giant Gecko [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Committee on terminology of traditional Chinese medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
Committee on terminology of traditional Chinese medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
National essential drugs: information on retail guide prices of essential drugs in countries related to clams.
Essential drug serial number
DirectoryNo. Drug name, dosage form and specification Retail unit refers to
Remarks on price category 33 1 27 Gekko Dingchuan Pill Shuimi Pill 30g bottle 5.5 Chinese patent medicine part * 332 27 Gekko Dingchuan Pill Shuimi Pill 5g bag 1 Chinese patent medicine part 333 27 Gekko Dingchuan Pill Shuimi Pill 6g bag 1 .2 Chinese patent medicine part 334 27 Geji Dingchuan Pill 36g bottle 6.5 Chinese patent medicine part 335 27 Geji Dingchuan Pill 40g bottle 727 Geji Dingchuan Pill 60g bottle 10.4 Chinese patent medicine part 337 27 Geji Dingchuan Pill 6g pill 0.56 Chinese patent medicine part 338 27 Geji Dingchuan Pill 9g pill 0.83 Chinese patent medicine part Note:
1. The dosage form specifications marked with "*" in the remarks column in the table are representative products.
2. Specifications of dosage forms with "△" in the remarks column in the table, and other specifications of the same dosage form are tentative prices.
3. The dosage form specifications are indicated in the remarks column. The prices of other specifications in this dosage form are based on the same usage and dosage, and are calculated according to the drug price comparison rules.
4. The "honey pills" marked in the column of dosage form in the form include small honey pills and big honey pills.
4. Summarize the name of Gecko as a traditional Chinese medicine, and publish the processing theory of Leigong. It is the dried whole grass of Gecko [1].
Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (PRC) (20 10 edition) records the pharmacopoeia standard of this Chinese medicine.
5 Latin Gecko (La) (TCM terminology (2004))
6 English name tokay gecko (TCM terminology (2004))
7 gecko alias fairy cicada, gecko [2].
8 Gecko is a dried whole gecko of Gecko family [1].
Gekko Gecko (L.L.), a gecko, is a dry whole body with internal organs removed [2].
9 Origin: Gecko is mainly produced in Guangxi and Yunnan [2].
10 Gecko with tropism is salty, slightly warm and slightly toxic; Into the lung and kidney meridians [2].
1 1 The efficacy and indications of gecko have the effects of tonifying lung and kidney, relieving asthma and cough, and supporting yang, and can treat fatigue, asthma and cough, pulmonary flaccidity, hemoptysis, impotence, stranguria, thirst, and amenorrhea [2].
12 gecko usage and dosage: decoction, 3 ~ 6g grinding, 0.9 ~ 1.5g [2].
13 chemical constituents of Gecko Gecko contain carnosine, choline, carnitine, guanine, protein and fat [2]. It also contains cholesterol, various amino acids and polypeptides [2].
14 pharmacological effects of gecko: the alcohol extract of gecko has androgenic and estrogenic effects, which can enhance the stress ability and immune function of the body [2].
15 Meretrix meretrix 15. 1 is called Meretrix meretrix.
Gejie
house lizard
15.2 source this product is the dried body of Gecko Linnaeus of Gecko family. You can catch, remove internal organs, wipe them clean and spread them with bamboo sheets all year round to make the whole body straight and dry at low temperature.
15.3 Features This product is flat, with the head, neck and trunk length of 9 ~ 18 cm, accounting for about one third of the head and neck, the abdomen and back width of 6 ~1cm, and the tail length of 6 ~ 12 cm. The head is slightly flat and triangular, with holes in both eyes and fine teeth in the mouth. It is born on the edge of the mandible and has no big teeth. The snout is semicircular, and the snout scales are connected with the nasal scales. The left and right scales of the upper nose are 1 pair, the upper lip scales are 12 ~ 14 pairs, and the lower lip scales are 2 1 pair (including chin scales). The abdomen and back are oval, and the abdomen is thin. The back is gray-black or silver-gray, yellow-white or gray-green spots are scattered or densely distributed into inconspicuous markings, and some back and abdomen are distributed with obvious orange-red spots, and both sides of the spine and ribs are prominent. All four feet have five toes; There are only webbed marks between the toes, and there are suction cups at the bottom of the toes. The tail is thin and solid, with slight joints, the same color as the back, with 6 ~ 7 obvious silver-gray bands, some regenerated tails are shorter than the original tail, and the silver-gray bands are not obvious. The whole body is densely covered with round or polygonal slightly shiny fine scales, and some are scattered in orange-yellow to orange-red spots. The smell is fishy and slightly salty.
15.4 Identification (1) The powder of this product is yellowish or grayish yellow. On one side of the striated muscle fiber, there are fine stripes, which are wavy or slightly flat; The cross section is triangular, quasi-circular or quasi-square. Scales are nearly colorless, with semi-circular or quasi-circular protrusions on the surface, slightly covered with tiles, fine particles and some round holes. Brown or brown-black pigment particles can be seen on the surface of skin fragments. Bone fragments are irregular and fragmented, with small cracks or needle-like gaps on the surface; You can see the cracked bone lacunae.
(2) Take 0.4g of this product powder, add 5ml of 70% ethanol, ultrasonic for 30min, filter, and take the filtrate as the test solution. In addition, 0.4g of Gecko control medicinal material was taken, and the control medicinal material solution was prepared by the same method. According to thin-layer chromatography (appendix ⅵ b of Pharmacopoeia I, 20 10), absorb 5 ~ 8? L, respectively, on the same silica gel G thin-layer plate with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as adhesive, with n-butanol-glacial acetic acid-water (3 ∶ L ∶ 1) as developing agent, spread it at 65438±05cm, take it out, dry it, spray ninhydrin test solution, and heat it at 65438 005℃ until the spots are clear. In the chromatogram of the test sample, the spots with the same color appear at the positions corresponding to the chromatogram of the control medicinal materials.
15.5 extract shall be determined by cold soaking method under the item of alcohol-soluble extract determination method (Appendix X A of Pharmacopoeia I, 20 10 edition), and dilute ethanol shall be used as the solvent, which shall not be less than 8.0%. [3]
15.6 gecko slices 15.6. 1 processing 15.6. 1 gecko removes scales and heads and feet, and cuts them into small pieces.
This product is irregular flake with gray-black or silver-gray surface, with brown spots and scales falling off. The section is yellowish white or grayish yellow. The spine and ribs are clearly visible. The smell is fishy and slightly salty.
[References] National Pharmacopoeia Committee. People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia: 20 10 Edition: First Supplement [M]. Beijing: China Medical Science and Technology Press, 20 10.
15.6.10.2 wine gecko take gecko pieces, soak them in yellow wine and dry them.
This product looks like a clam block, and the wine is slightly fragrant and salty.
[References] National Pharmacopoeia Committee. People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia: 20 10 Edition: First Supplement [M]. Beijing: China Medical Science and Technology Press, 20 10.
15.6.2 Sexual taste and tropism. Enter the lung and kidney meridians.
15.6.3 Functions and indications: tonifying lung and kidney, relieving asthma by absorbing qi, strengthening yang and replenishing essence. Used for deficiency of lung and kidney, shortness of breath, cough and hemoptysis, impotence and nocturnal emission.
15.6.4 Usage and dosage: 3 ~ 6g, mostly in pill powder or wine.
15.6.5 storage should be tightly packed in wooden cases, usually mixed with pepper, and stored in a cool and dry place to prevent insects from eating.
15.7 from People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia 20 10.
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