Hu Qingyutang, which enjoys the reputation of "Qingyutang in the south and Tongrentang in the north", was founded in the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1874). Hangzhou Huqingyutang Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine is a professional museum in China, located in Dajing Lane, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. 1989 10 Hu qingyutang pharmaceutical factory was established in the factory on the anniversary of its establishment on 1 15, and is now a national key cultural relics protection unit. Covering an area of 2,700 square meters, it opened in 199 1.
[Edit this paragraph] Overview
At the northern foot of the beautiful Wu Shan, there is a magnificent ancient architectural complex, which is the famous "Jiangnan Medicine King"-Huqingyutang Chinese Medicine. Hu Qingyutang 1874 was founded by Hu Xueyan, a famous red-topped businessman in the late Qing Dynasty, who copied the style of Jiangnan quadrangles for 302,000 yuan. Hu Qingyutang inherited the prescription of Taiping Huimin Heji Bureau in the Southern Song Dynasty, accepted the traditional prescriptions of famous doctors, and carefully prepared Qingyu pills, powders, ointments and pills, and carefully prepared pills, powders and ointments to help the world. Because of its remarkable curative effect, Huqingyu Decoction is known as the "King of Jiangnan Medicine".
Huqingyutang was a garden-style drugstore founded by Hu Xueyan, a merchant of red-crowned cranes in the fourth year of Guangxu reign (1878). This building is a typical Qing dynasty style, simple and elegant, resplendent. Combined with the characteristics of Jiangnan residential gardens, excellent wood such as Tiechao, Ginkgo biloba and Cinnamomum camphora are selected. The ancient building covers an area of 8 mu and 4000 square meters, which is divided into "three entrances" and is in the layout of "front shop and back factory". Around the building, there is a 12-meter-high "Shennong-style" embankment wall, and the seven characters "Huqingyutang National Medicine" are written on the wall, which is 20 square meters square, making this building in the late Qing Dynasty look atmospheric, calm, mysterious and smart. The whole building looks like a crane, perching at the foot of Wu Shan, which means "longevity". It is an ancient wooden structure building with commercial practicability and artistic appreciation in the late Qing Dynasty. 1988 is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. It is the only national museum of traditional Chinese medicine in China, enjoying the reputation of "magical science hall and splendid medical culture".
Hu Qingyutang aims to inherit the first pharmaceutical standard of Taiping Huimin Hejifang set by the Southern Song Dynasty, and gradually form his own unique Chinese medicine system on this basis. 1934 The Complete Works of Hu Qingyutang's Concise Pill Powder * * * contains 482 TCM prescriptions, among which dozens of prescriptions are the best. Such as: Hu's secret powder, Hu's secret powder for relieving cough, Hu's suffocating pill, Hu's magical ruyi Baohe pill, etc. Hu Qingyutang is also quite distinctive in pharmaceutical skills. For example, traditional techniques such as fasting and bathing, making skin-warming pills, making Zi Xue pills with gold shovel and silver pot, grinding dragon and tiger pills in secret room, and hanging wax shells. , has been in the specific space of Hu Qingyutang through the hands of skilled pharmacists from generation to generation.
1987, Hu Qingyutang founded the first museum of ancient Chinese medicine. Relying on the ancient building of Huqingyutang, the Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine adheres to the principle of "original site protection and original appearance display", focusing on the origin, exhibition, manual workshops, business halls and health care, and displays a large number of pharmaceutical instruments of traditional Chinese medicine and tens of thousands of Chinese medicinal plants, animals and mineral specimens, including precious medicinal materials such as Hemudu culture period in Zhejiang, Mawangdui in Changsha in the Western Han Dynasty and Quanzhou Bay shipwreck in the Song Dynasty.
1988, "Hu Qingyu Hall" was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council, covering an area of 2,700 square meters, and opened on 199 1 year.
In 2002, "Hu Qingyutang" was awarded the flat trademark of China.
In 2003, "Hu Qingyutang" was recognized as the first well-known firm in Zhejiang Province.
In 2006, "Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture" was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage masterpieces. In the same year, "Hu Qingyutang" was re-recognized as "China's time-honored brand" by the Ministry of Commerce.
[Edit this paragraph] Precious collection
At the beginning of doing business, Hu Xueyan carved the four characters "Yes and Benevolence" on the lintel of the business hall. There is a "genuine price" gold plaque hanging in the hall, especially in the store, "Don't cheat". It says, "Cheating is forbidden in all walks of life, especially in the pharmaceutical industry ..." The procurement service is true and the maintenance service is refined ... "Hu's persistence in professional ethics and quality is entrusted.
The whole museum is divided into five parts:
The first part is the exhibition hall, which introduces the medical celebrities in China, the origin of drugs, the development of pharmacology, the exchange of drugs between China and foreign countries, and the status and contribution of Zhejiang in the development of pharmacy in China.
The second part is the Chinese medicine workshop hall and interest room, where old pharmacists can perform traditional pharmaceutical techniques for visitors, and visitors can also operate and experience the fun of pharmacy;
The third part is Chinese medicine health care clinic;
The fourth part is the medicinal dining hall;
The fifth part is the business hall. Visitors can not only watch here, but also try the operation of traditional medicines in the "interest room" in person. You can also invite famous doctors to visit museums, buy high-quality Chinese patent medicine products, and taste the flavor of medicated diet that can prevent diseases, strengthen the body and prolong life.
There are precious medicinal and cultural relics unearthed from Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan, Hemudu Site in Yuyao, Zhejiang, Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang, and Quanzhou Shipwreck in Fujian in the Song Dynasty. There are tussah beds, copper boats, mortars, scales and other Chinese medicine making tools. There are containers-bronze grinding furnace with animal face pattern in Han dynasty, Xuande furnace in Ming dynasty, ceramics in Qing dynasty, tin cans, etc. There are also precious tools such as gold shovel and silver pot, which are carefully refined by this factory at the beginning of its opening.
The museum shows the history of traditional Chinese medicine in China, the development history of Hu Qingyutang and the specimens of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine.
In order to intuitively understand the production of traditional Chinese medicine a hundred years ago, a manual simulation workshop of traditional Chinese medicine was set up and operated.
[Edit this paragraph] Hu Xueyan
Hu Xueyan (1823- 1885) was born in Jixi, Anhui.
When Hu Xueyan was a child, his family was poor and he was recommended by his relatives to be an apprentice in a bank in Hangzhou. Wang Youling, a down-and-out redundant worker, rose up because of his help and lost his job. Wang Youling was grateful for this and made friends with him one by one. After Wang Youling returned to China, he strongly supported Hu Xueyan to establish Fukang Bank. Hu Xueyan set out from this, trying to manage the silk and tea business. After painstaking efforts, he soon became a great master in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Zuo was the "General Logistics Department" of Zuo when he recovered Xinjiang in the Western Expedition. Because he is good at scheduling, he ensures the timely supply of various military materials. After Zuo's recommendation, he was awarded a high hat and a yellow robe by the emperor.
1874, Hu Xueyan founded Hu Qingyutang Chinese Medicine Company in Dajing Lane, Wu Shan, Hangzhou. With the tenet of "No Bullying", "Benevolence is Benevolent" and "Whatever the cost, it is true", Hu Xueyan successfully managed Huqingyutang, making it reach its peak and become the king of medicine in the south of the Yangtze River.
[Edit this paragraph] Collection appreciation
Zhen bu er Jia pai bian
Huqingyutang Pharmaceutical adheres to the ancestral motto: "Purchases are true, repairs are refined", and the drugs produced are of high quality, so in the competition, it advocates authenticity, "true price" and the horizontal plaque of "true price" is still hung in the hall of Chinese medicine.
Deception plaque
Hu Qingyutang advocated the business of prohibiting cheating. The famous signboard of prohibiting cheating (pictured left) was written by Hu Xueyan himself, warning his subordinates: "All walks of life should not be bullied, and the pharmaceutical industry is a matter of life and death, especially not bullied." "Real procurement service and refined maintenance service". This is the foundation of Hu Qingyutang 120, and is known as "the medical sage in the south of the Yangtze River".
Schneider Shu Ren Paibian
Hu Qingyutang's gatehouse still retains the four characters (left) of "Yes is benevolence" established by founder Hu Xueyan, which expresses that Hu Qingyutang founded the pharmaceutical industry to help the people. Hu Qingyutang has been remembering this ancestral motto for more than 100 years.
[Edit this paragraph] The national treasure of medicine.
Everyone is familiar with the history of Hu Xueyan, a businessman with red top, and his "Hu Qingyu Hall". In the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, at the foot of Wu Shan, the imperial city, Hu Xueyan invested heavily to open a pharmaceutical institution similar to Taiping Huimin Pharmacy in Southern Song Dynasty-Huqingyutang Pharmacy, which inherited a large number of traditional prescriptions contained in it. Later, Hu Xueyan went bankrupt overnight, and all banks and industries closed down. Only Hu Qingyutang can be unique and become famous in the future. It is not only full of philosophy, but also preserves countless stories of careful pharmacy. The origin of the golden shovel and silver pot is one of them.
Hangzhou Huqingyutang Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinchan Silver Pot
Hu Qing Yu Tang Jin shovel yin Hu
Chinese medicine is a treasure, a national first-class cultural relic, and is known as the first national treasure of Chinese medicine.
History: One of the so-called three treasures of epidemic febrile diseases, "Prescription Zijindan" (the other two are Angong Niuhuang Pill and Niuhuang Zhibaodan) is an important medicine inherited from Taiping Huimin Heji Pharmacy Bureau (the earliest national medicine management institution in China) when Hu Xueyan founded Huqingyutang. The processing requirements are strict and the process is complex. In the process of operation, some of it is "sand", which is easy to react with copper and iron. In order to ensure the efficacy, Hu Xueyan spared no expense, consuming gold1.33g and silver1.835g, and built expensive pharmaceutical tools such as gold shovel and silver pot, which embodied the spirit of "refining".
Development: In the introduction of Zi Xuedan, the director of Complete Works of Zhejiang, Hangzhou and Hu Qingyu Pills, he said: "The symptoms of typhoid fever are actually in various forms, or they are heat shock, screaming, fainting, swelling and pain, various insect poisons, drug poisons, convulsions, epilepsy, acne and internal fire poisons. The curative effect is obviously improved, but the drug price remains unchanged, so Hu Qingyutang's reputation is getting better and better.
The golden shovel and silver pot represents Hu Qingyutang's century-old pharmaceutical inheritance. Since Hu Qingyutang was merged into the Youth Treasure Group, this pharmaceutical realm has been passed down by young treasure people. The most traditional and core brand concept of Youth Bao is the word "honesty", as the saying goes, "People don't know harmony, but God knows honesty." Hu Qingyu Hall, which was opened in Hu Xueyan that year, spared no expense in casting gold and shoveling silver pots in order to be a "purple snow pill". Nowadays, "youth treasure" has long been a household name, but it spares no effort to protect the brand. Last year, Qingchunbao recalled more than 1000 boxes of Qingchunbao anti-aging tablets, the purpose of which was to put labels on the outer packaging of products and change them into printed labels. The huge recall cost is only to correct a trivial mistake, but it fully embodies the inheritance of Hu Qingyutang's century-old pharmaceutical tradition of "buying truth and making up for it".
[Edit this paragraph] Hu Qingyutang Contract
Huqingyutang Contract
When Hu Xueyan's family fell, all the industries he owned were bought by his former friends. The friend missed Hu Xueyan's friendship with him, and could not bear the loss of the Hu family, so he took out a sum of money and divided it into six parts (three Hu Xueyan brothers * * * had six grandchildren), and each grandson got one. 2 1, Hu Qingyutang has branches in Shanghai and stores in Hangzhou. This contract is evidence of the transfer of the signboard bonus shares of the two stores, which contains the seals of six descendants of the Hu Xueyan family (two of them are deceased, and there are seals of witnesses, lawyers and others).
This contract witnessed the development history of Hu Qingyutang, and has certain historical value and collection value.
[Edit this paragraph] Development status quo
The roots are erect and hairy. Over the past hundred years, Hu Qingyu's Tang Dynasty has made great efforts, especially in recent years, with the wave of market economy, great changes have taken place. A large number of high-tech products, such as Qingyu Jiuxin Pill, Barrier Powder, Xiaoer Xie Ting Granule and Jinguoqin Runhou Tablet, which are led by famous brand products, stand out on the basis of inheriting the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The application of new equipment and instruments such as spray preparation, film coating, high performance liquid chromatography and thin layer scanner in production and the implementation of GMP have ensured the quality of drugs more reliably. The new factory area of Hanghai Road was moved from 65438 to 0996. The factory building built according to GMP is surrounded by green grass, the road surface of the factory is clean and tidy, and the employees in the building are working nervously and orderly, which is a thriving scene. The old factory complex at the foot of Wu Shan has become the first museum of traditional Chinese medicine in China and a national key cultural relic protection unit. After the recent transformation, it has become more brilliant. Its rich cultural connotation of traditional Chinese medicine and exquisite architecture have attracted a large number of tourists at home and abroad, and many national leaders have also visited and encouraged them in person.
From 65438 to 0999, Hu Qingyutang successfully completed the reform of state-owned enterprises and became Hangzhou Huqingyutang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., with new mechanism, new concept and new explosive force. In the new century, "Qingyu" will achieve a new leap.