original text
When will there be a bright moon?
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
translate
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing (A.D. 1076), I drank all night and got drunk until dawn. I wrote this article while I was happy, and at the same time, I expressed my nostalgia for my younger brother Ziyou.
When will there be a bright moon like the Mid-Autumn Festival? I picked up my glass and asked the distant sky. I wonder what day Gao Yao is in the palace. I want to go back to the sky with the wind to have a look, but I'm worried that the buildings built with beautiful jade are too high for me to stand the cold. Get up and dance and enjoy your clear shadow in the moonlight. The Moon Palace is not as warm as fireworks.
The moon moved, turned the scarlet pavilion, hung low on the carved window, and shone on people who were not sleepy. Mingyue shouldn't have any resentment against people, but why is it always round when people leave? There are joys and sorrows in life, and the full moon is always there. The moon is perfect when people want to get together. Such a good thing has never been satisfactory since ancient times. I only hope that the relatives in this world can live a long and healthy life, and even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy the moon.
To annotate ...
Chen Bing: refers to A.D. 1076 (the ninth year of Xining, Song Shenzong). This year, Su Shi was appointed as the magistrate of Mizhou (now Zhucheng City, Shandong Province).
Before dawn.
Ziyou: the handwriting of Su Shi's younger brother Su Zhe.
Put the wine: take the glass. Wait, wait, wait.
Qu: refers to the moon palace. Que, the stone platform behind the ancient city wall.
Go home: Go back, which means go back to the Moon Palace.
Qióng Yuyu: a building made of beautiful jade, which refers to the imaginary fairy palace.
Shèng: I can't stand it.
Victory: bear, bear.
Clarify the shadow: refers to the shadow in the moonlight also makes various dances. Get: enjoy.
He Xiang: He Ru, nothing looks like it.
Turn to Zhuge, low (qǐ) households, take photos of sleepless people: the moon moves around the Zhuhong Pavilion, hanging carved windows low, taking photos of sleepless people (referring to the poet himself).
Zhuge: Zhu Dingting. Qihu: Gorgeous doors and windows are carved with flowers.
There should be no hatred, why should we be round when we are apart: (The moon) should not have any hatred (for people), why should people always be round when they are apart?
What: Why?
Long direction: all the time. "Long" means a long time, which can be extended to a long time. "Xiang" is a preposition, which means in.
This matter: refers to the joy and harmony between people, the sunny and round moon.
But: only.
Thousands of miles away * * * Chan (chán) Juan (juān): Even though we are thousands of miles away, we can enjoy the beautiful moonlight together.
* * *: Let's enjoy it.
Chan Juan: refers to the moon.
Creation background
This word was written by the author during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Song Shenzong on 1076 (the ninth year of Xining). The preface before the word explains the process of writing the word: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk with joy. I am pregnant for this article. " Su Shi begged for freedom and served as an official everywhere because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, a political reformer in power. He once asked to be transferred to a place near Su Zhe to be an official, so that his brothers could get together more. In A.D. 1074 (the seventh year of Xining), Su Shi knew Mizhou. After arriving in Michigan, this wish still cannot be realized. On the Mid-Autumn Festival in A.D. 1076, the moon was bright and Yin Hui was everywhere. The poet and his younger brother Su Zhe had not been reunited for seven years. At this moment, the poet is facing a bright moon, and his heart is full of ups and downs, so he wrote this famous article with the strength of wine.
Make an appreciative comment
This word is a work of appreciating the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing the infinite yearning for my brother Su Zhe. Chen Bing lived in Xining in northern Song Shenzong for nine years (A.D. 1076). At that time, Su Shi was the prefect of Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province). On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, he enjoyed the moon and drank until dawn, pretending to be this song "Water Tune". Poets use imagery to describe a bright moon in the sky, thousands of miles away, detached and broad-minded atmosphere.
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi, (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24, 0),No. Zizhan, He Zhong, a famous Taoist of tin cans, Dongpo Jushi,No. Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (Sichuan Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good book, one of Song Sijia; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu, they are also called "the four great writers of the ages". His works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas, etc.