The following is an excerpt.
Mr. Wang said: I can't learn. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although it is violent, it is natural to let it stand still. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault. I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute. I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
2. What are the mountains and rivers about "making a comeback" in the poem?
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Since God has given talents, let them be used! The gold is gone. There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea.
There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down. A lazy youth, a lousy age.
I often yearn for the freedom of the old people in the rivers and lakes after retirement, and I want to travel to a different world. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
-Interpretation of Zheng Xie's Bamboo Stone: Bamboo sticks firmly to the green hills and is deeply rooted in the broken rocks. After all the hardships, it is still so tough and straight; East wind and west wind can't blow it down and make it yield.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. -Interpretation of Li Bai's Farewell to Minister Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou: Life is so unhappy. Let's spread our hair and go out to sea by boat tomorrow! These two sentences reflect the poet's lack of talent, unfulfilled ambition, dissatisfaction with his official career and depression, and his desire to stay away from this sad environment, get rid of his troubles and go to a happy new world.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. -Interpretation of Li Bai's "Walk the Line": Although there are many obstacles ahead, one day, I will ride the wind and waves, hang on the Yun Fan, cross the sea and reach the ideal shore.
The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold. -Interpretation of "Warning World": Bao Jianfeng got it from tempering, and plum blossom fragrance came from its cold winter. It is said that everything must be exercised hard and honed constantly to succeed. If you don't fly, you will fly to heaven; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster.
Interpretation of Biography of Historical Records by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty: It means that there is a kind of bird on the southern heaped-up mountains, which can't sing or fly for three years, but once it flies, it can soar into the sky, and once it flies, it can be amazing. Later generations used the metaphor of "blockbuster, blockbuster, blockbuster, three years" to describe talented people, who are usually unknown. Once they display their talents, an interpretation of Du Fu's Six Poems: We should identify and judge the poems of our predecessors and choose them.
It is to ask the same question to different tutors and friends, even friends, in order to achieve the effect of "comprehensive listening and understanding".
3. Describe the inspiring poem "Farewell to Li Dajian and live a long life"
Year: Song Author: Interpreting teachers' ideas
I have been feeling stupid for years, and it is not easy to cheer up the jungle.
Take good care of Xian, rest more and ask more questions, and let me lie idle in the clouds.
Send Zhao Ye back to Tzu Chi
Year: Song Author: Yuan Xie
When Xie Gong reached middle age, he dared not say goodbye to his relatives and friends.
Time is not long, but friendship is hard to stop.
Conditions in Sang Yu scenery, fondle things heart broken.
Once you leave me, you may become a permanent strategy.
I feel that when you met me, your courage was exhausted.
What a fierce speech when you imitate Sri Lanka.
Remember you, Matsuri, Cao Chi has surpassed it.
Yutai should be recommended, and the angel of the wind will join us.
Be ashamed to show off your body and keep this end clean.
Killing Zhuang County today makes sense.
No riding Beijing whales, no changing the Cold Food Festival.
It's up to you to decide what to do, just do as I say.
Li Wei has long been poor, kind-hearted and considerate.
The deceiver is clever and deceitful, and his spirit should be clear.
Neighborhood is still barren, and military equipment is indispensable.
Gong Bing and Garbo, reading is expensive and strict.
There is a reward to persuade people to shoot, and everyone's art is excellent.
Mo Yan is a small town person, cheering in the celestial world.
If morale is high, prestige will be shaken.
Self-pity for the illness in the old county, envy your health and determination.
Old illness protects the rest of my life, and I am determined to achieve something.
Since the period is not shallow, you are determined to win.
In the book Mencius, it is said as Kagami Akira.
Sages believe that the law is the same today and in the past.
Post voice frequently, and solve my heart knot.
He will sell hope again next year for fear of decline.
2 1 ancestral hall in front of the Tang and Ming Dynasties by Emperor Gaozong
Year: Song Author: True Sect
Sue is in the Qing Dynasty, Ai.
God's thoughts cheer you up.
Hong Niao has a dragon seal, but only jade.
Now a bandit, now an ancestor.
4. Words that describe the spirit.
Risking his life through fire and water. You are fearless in times of danger. You can get used to fighting. You can get rid of all difficulties. You are very brave, very brave. You are very brave, very brave.
Summon up all your courage
Take the lead and gallop forward.
strengthen
Perseverance, perseverance, tempering and death are not enough, and regret is the biggest.
unite
The two are United and their interests are rock solid. Rock solid iron wall, United as one.
Qi Xin
Work together * * * work together. Qi Xin works together, works together, works together, works together. It is easy to do it with one heart and one mind.
help
Bo Shi Jizhong resisted injustice, helped the poor, helped the poor, helped the poor, helped each other with foam, summer rain, rain, people, reason, yin and yang, suppressed the strong and helped the weak, helped me with foam, and helped me with eyes.
share weal and woe
Share weal and woe with * * * Share weal and woe with * * * Share weal and woe with * * *, share weal and woe with * * *.
other
Harmony is different, just like the right hand, closely related, smiling at each other. It is convenient for you to be close to each other and for you to be like-minded rather than ambitious.
5. The third grade classical Chinese "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine": the metaphor is not here but has another picture.
The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers. -"The Drunken Pavilion"
Get to the bottom of it-"Zuiweng Pavilion")
When you get more help, when you lose it, you will get more help: this means you can get more from justice.
Support and help, and opposition to justice will inevitably be isolated.
(Chapter 2 of Mencius)
Born in sorrow and died in happiness: sorrow and pain can make people struggle and gain.
Survival, comfort and happiness make people addicted to pleasure, but it is easy to lead to death.
Death. (Chapter 2 of Mencius)
Everything is thriving: it means that everything is upward and promising, and the abandoned will be reorganized and prosperous.
Lift it. (In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. -Fan Song
Zhong Yan "Yueyang Tower")
Scenery: refers to the magnificent scene. (Zhao Huixi
It's cloudy and full of weather. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. -Song Fan Zhongyan
Yueyang Tower)
Relaxed and happy: broad-minded and cheerful. (Song Fan Zhongyan, "Yue"
Yang ")
Book six
Sacrifice one's life for justice. Give one's life for righteousness
And ... -"I want fish")
Eat kettle pulp: (ordinary people) hold rice with a spoon and soup with a pot.
Welcome the troops they support. Later used to describe the prestige of the army.
Situation. (Who dares the people to welcome the general without eating kettle pulp? ——
Longzhongdui)
High spirits: beating the drum for the first time can inspire the courage of the soldiers. compare
Get things done immediately when you are full of energy.
(high spirits, then decline, three exhausted. -"Cao Gui debate")
Third, exhausted: describe low morale, unable to cheer up-("Cao Gui"
Debate ")
The national flag is in disorder: the train tracks are in disorder and the military flag is dropped. Describe the rout of the army—
Cao Gui debate
Three visits to the thatched cottage: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Beisan went to Longzhong (the mountain name, in present-day Hubei).
Xiangyang) hired Zhuge Liang, who lives in seclusion in the thatched cottage, to help farmland. After use
Sincerely invite or visit again and again. ("model")
Inferiority: I don't know how to respect myself and despise my own value. ("model")
This is the People's Education Edition.
6. High-moment classical Chinese translation (Lu Zhuanggong's ten-year spring) Qi troops attacked Lu in China, and Lu Zhuanggong was ready to fight. Cao Gui asked to see Duke Zhuang of Lu. His fellow countryman said, "Why (you) should be involved when a person who is a big official plans this?" Cao Gui said: "People who are big officials are short-sighted and cannot be far-sighted." So he went into the court and asked for a meeting.
(Cao Gui) Q: "Why did you fight?" Zhuang Gong said, "I dare not enjoy the food and clothing I have for my health, but I must share it with you." Answer: "small favors can't be spread to the public, and people won't follow suit." Duke Zhuang said, "If you dare not quote more, you must be honest and trustworthy." Answer: "small honesty is not credit, and God will not bless you." Zhuang Gong said: "Even if a lawsuit (big or small) cannot be thoroughly investigated, it must be judged to be reasonable." Answer: "Loyalty (loyalty to the duties as a king) can be used to fight a war." Please let me go to war with you. "
Zhuang Gong asked him to sit in the same chariot and fight in the ladle. Zhuang Gong wanted to beat the drum and said, "No." Qi people beat the drums three times (later) and said, "You can beat the drums." Qi was defeated. Duke Zhuang is going to chase the Qi army by car. Cao Gui said, "Not yet." Get off the bus and look at the enemy's car prints. Climb the crossbar in front of the bus and look at the enemy (behind) and say, "You can pursue." So he chased the qi army.
After defeating (the enemy), Duke Zhuang asked him why. Answer: "Fighting depends on courage. Beating gongs and drums for the first time will boost morale; Beating gongs and drums again will weaken morale; When you beat gongs and drums for the third time, your morale will be exhausted. The enemy's morale is exhausted, and our morale is full, so we can defeat them. Qi is a vast and unpredictable country. I'm afraid there will be an ambush. I saw that their car prints were messy, and the flags were dragged backwards, so I chased them. "
7. The poem about revival insists that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are broken rocks.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight. This is very difficult to go, a dynasty: Tang Author: Li Bai Original: The cost of pure wine, for a gold cup, 10,000 copper coins for a hip flask, Pan Yujian is a shame of 10,000 dollars.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Jinbei famous wine, per barrel 1000 yuan; The exquisite dishes in the jade plate are worth 10 thousand yuan. I feel depressed in my chest. You can't eat without drinking. Draw your sword and look around, my heart is really at a loss.
Want to cross the Yellow River, ice and snow blocked the river; If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, the vast snow has already closed the mountain. Like Lushang Yuxi, waiting for a comeback; Like Yi Yin's dream, he sailed through Japan.
How difficult it is to travel in the world, how difficult it is; With so many roads in front of me, should I go from north to south? I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and waves; Hang Yun Fan high and move forward in the sea! Out of deep affection for Li Bai, out of regret that such a genius was abandoned, my friend spared no expense to hold a banquet to bid it farewell. Li Bai, who is naive in drinking, will certainly "drink 300 cups at a time" because of this fine wine, delicious food and the hospitality of his friends.
However, this time he picked up the cup and pushed it away. Pick up chopsticks, but leave them behind. He left his seat, drew his sword, looked around and lost his mind.
The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly show the inner depression and emotional agitation. Then the two sentences are followed by "hollow" and "difficult to walk" is written in front.
The poet used "ice blocking the river" and "snow covering the mountain" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life, which has a comparative meaning. A man with great political aspirations was called to Beijing and was lucky enough to get close to the emperor, but the emperor could not appoint him. Was "given gold to the mountain" and expelled from Chang' an in disguise. This is like the Yellow River encountering ice and Taihang Mountain encountering snow.
However, Li Bai is not that kind of cowardly character. From the beginning of "drawing a sword and looking in all directions", it shows that he is unwilling to be depressed and wants to continue pursuing 7A68696416FE78988E69D833133376261. "I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun."
In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who did not go well politically at first, but made great achievements in the end: one was Lu Shang, who was fishing in Panxi at the age of 90 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin. Before he was hired by Shang Tang, he dreamed that he was sailing around the sun and the moon. Thinking about the experiences of these two historical figures increased the poet's confidence.
"It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, is it safe now?" The meeting between Lu Shang and Yi Yin certainly increased his confidence in the future, but when his thoughts returned to the present reality, he once again felt that the road to life was difficult. Looking forward to the future from the banquet, I only feel that the road ahead is rugged and there are many mistakes. I don't know where he is going.
This is another feeling in sharp and complicated contradictions. But Li Bai, who is stubborn and confident, never wants to show his discouragement at the farewell party.
His strong demand for active use of the world finally freed him from the pain of wandering again, and sang a strong voice full of confidence and prospects: "One day, I will ride the wind and waves, go straight to Yun Fan and cross the deep sea!" He believes that although there are many obstacles ahead, one day, as Zong Yi (Bian Que), a Southern Song Dynasty poet, said, he will ride the wind and waves, hang up the Yun Fan, cross the sea and reach the ideal shore. This 14-sentence poem with 82 words can only be regarded as a short poem among the seven-character poems, but it has a long momentum pattern.
One of the important reasons is that it reveals the ups and downs and complex changes of the poet's feelings in a hundred steps. At the beginning of the poem, "Golden Wine" and "Jade Plate with Precious Shame" make people feel as if it were a happy banquet, but the following two details, "Quit drinking and throw chopsticks" and "Draw a sword and look around", show a strong impact of emotional waves.
In the middle four sentences, I just sighed "the ice jam in Sichuan" and "the snow all over the mountains", and suddenly it took a thousand years, as if I saw Lu Shang and Yi Yin suddenly being reused by the monarch from their humble positions. The poet's psychological disappointment alternates rapidly with hope, depression and pursuit.
"It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, is it safe now?" The four sentences with short rhythm and strong jumping are completely inner monologues in an anxious state, forcing Xiao to convey the complex psychology of wandering back and forth and continuing to explore and pursue without evidence. At the end of the sentence, after repeated twists and turns in front, the realm suddenly became clear, and I sang a high-pitched and optimistic tone, believing that my ideals and ambitions would be realized one day.
Through such ups and downs of feelings, it not only fully shows the suppression of the poet's grand ideals and ambitions by the dark and dirty political reality, but also reflects the poet's strong inner repression, anger and the injustice caused by it, and at the same time highlights the poet's stubbornness, self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals, showing the poet's powerful spiritual strength in trying to get rid of repression. Thoughts and feelings (center): Expressed the author's brilliant indignation, and also expressed the author's optimism about the future of life.