Current location - Health Preservation Learning Network - Health preserving class - Classical Chinese in senior one is very important for my country.
Classical Chinese in senior one is very important for my country.
1. Senior one Chinese, I'm a countryman. Liang full text said: "I am for my country, and I am loyal to my country." If Hanoi is fierce, the people will move to Hedong and the millet will move to Hanoi; Hedong is also fierce. People who observe the politics of neighboring countries have no intention like me. There are no more people in neighboring countries, and there are no more people in my country.

Mencius said to him, "The king is belligerent. Please use the metaphor of war. Replenish drums, weapons company, abandon armor. Or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps. What if the pot is too black? " He said, "No, it's not a hundred steps straight, it's also a walk." He said: "If Wang knows this, there is no hope that there will be more people in neighboring countries.

"If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't take food; If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used. Valley and fish turtles can't fight for food, and wood and wood can't fight for it, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. Health is dead without regret, and the beginning of the king is also. " Five acres of houses, trees with mulberry trees, fifty clothes. Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat. A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a few people in a family can be hungry; I sincerely hope that the godson of the cult will be filial, and the winners will not be on the road. Seventy people eat meat, clothes and silk, and the Lebanese are neither hungry nor cold, but they are not kings and have nothing. "Dogs don't know when they eat people's food, and they don't know when they are hungry. When people die, they say,' It's not me, it's age.' What's the difference between stabbing people and killing people, saying,' It's not me, it's a soldier'? The king is innocent, and the people in the world are heavy. "

2. What are the characteristics of the language of the article? The language of senior high school classical Chinese "I am in the country" has the following two characteristics:

1, clever metaphor, easy to understand. Mencius didn't directly answer the question of "people don't live well" when he analyzed the reasons, but used the metaphor that Liang was familiar with to inspire the other side and make it easy for the other side to accept. "Wang is belligerent, please use the metaphor of war." By the way, I would like to cite two cases in which two deserters "abandoned their armour and left". According to the distance between defeat and escape, the rhetorical question "What if you hold a pot of pot calling the kettle black?" Being put forward further inspires and induces the other party to unconsciously say something that denies his argument: "No, you can't go straight, even if you leave." Finally, the child's spear attacked the child's shield. "If Wang knew this, there would be no hope for more people than neighboring countries."

2, use parallelism together, convincing. When we explain the truth of "the beginning of kingly way", we use the sentence "If we don't go against the farming season, the whole grain can't win the grain". If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe, pound into the mountain in time, wood, firewood can't be used. "Three groups of sentences put forward three measures to develop production and the effects of taking these measures. The sentence pattern of "invincible" ... also "gives people an inexhaustible feeling, which greatly increases the persuasiveness and appeal of the article.

3. Find out and say the function words in the whole article in classical Chinese in senior high school, and its usage can be given to our country. Sort out the content words, function words and special classical Chinese sentence patterns. 1, the word is ambiguous: ① count the number of people who want to fill the black dress. Touch the dragon, tell Empress Dowager Zhao, and you can go hungry. I was in the country, and they won and lost. Or it is not easy to measure the fate of the six countries. Fu Su's advice is mathematical, and the foreign generals are masters, and the plural numbers are dense in Mianchi. I am also in China, and the excellent warships are counted as the incarnation of Chibi Sh. (2) directly through the outside, not loose, Ailian said. Yes, I'm in the country. I only, only charge the cow's head with charcoal, and I can't get rid of the value of selling charcoal Weng. Then I criticized Lu Shuai for breaking his word, and the Preface to Guide the South was straightforward, sending hundreds of idioms to the Chen She family with 900 people. Good wood is beautiful but complicated. The story of "Drunk Pavilion" is about Bloom and his master forgetting to go home, and the guests are afraid of righteousness when they want to go his way, so it is difficult for generate to make an unusual plan. The epitaph of the Five Tombs sends out the stream of An Neng Qu Hao's solution, lamenting the tomb and expressing his sorrow. The epitaph of the five tombs was issued, expressing that the soldiers were not me, and the soldiers were also "I am in the country." The soldier is the idiom "Touch the dragon and tell the queen of Zhao". Soldiers are all grass and trees. ⑤ The winning donkey was furious. When the hoof of "Guizhou donkey" bears the burden of ploughing, the valley can't win food, and I am also in the country. Therefore, compared with the imperial court's "Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang Kejiao", the sunrise is more colorful than the fire. The riverside is blue, and Memory of Jiangnan is more successful than her husband. The story of beautiful Yueyang Tower in Dongting Lake II. Those who pass fake characters are not allowed to wear on the road (across the scene). If they are painted as hungry (crossing the road, crossing the road), there is no hope that there will be more people than the neighbors (crossing the road, not). 3. Special usage of words: ① Nouns are used as verbs to drum (drum) and plant trees and mulberry (plant). Strange) Dogs can't stop eating people (eating) 2 adjectives can be used as verbs to teach people to keep order (seriously engaged in doing verbs) 3 verbs can be used as people to move to Hedong, and their millet to Hanoi (moving) 4 verbs can be used as nouns to keep people healthy and have no regrets about losing their lives (living and dead) 4. Special sentence patterns: ① Judgment. It's not me at the beginning of the kingly way, but the inverted sentence of "big" (2) I don't want more people than the neighboring countries (preposition structure postposition), and the tree is mulberry (preposition structure postposition), which applies the meaning of filial piety (preposition structure postposition). (3) In negative sentences, "zhi" is the object of the verb "you" and is placed before "you". )

5. Key and difficult words: ① Fierce: crop failure, famine year. ② Supplement: More.

3 violation: violation, violation, meaning delay in the text. 4 Sincerity: Caution is seriousness.

5 Shen: Repeatedly stated. ⑥ Sin: Blame it on sin and blame it on inspection; Stop, restrain yourself.

6. Different meanings in ancient and modern times Hanoi is fierce (the grain is not abundant, the famine year/often refers to people or sports who are grumpy and heartless. The people of neighboring countries do not increase less (more, more, adverb/often refers to increase) or stop after a hundred steps (some people sometimes/choose conjunctions), and leave after abandoning their weapons (weapons/soldiers, soldiers; Run/walk) the valley can't grab food, (do/win) the number of trees (thin, dense/few or several) that can't enter the pool can eat mulberry (planted, verb/often refers to tall trees) (which can be recognized by/table).

4. The third book of Chinese compulsory course "I am in the countryside" is full of notes, (1) Liang Wei Huiwang, whose real name should be. When he was in office, he moved the capital from Anyi (so the address was in the west of Yuncheng, Shanxi) to Daliang (now south of Chengguan), so Wei was also called, and Wang Wei was also called. Because. (4) Pay attention to your ears wholeheartedly. Pay attention to your heart, pay attention to your ears. They are all auxiliary words at the end of the sentence, which are used repeatedly to enhance the tone. (5) Hanoi: the area north of the Yellow River in Wei State, now Jiyuan City, Henan Province. (6) evil: disaster, that is, famine. (7) Arrive. (8) Hedong: Therefore, the area east of Shanxi Yellow River is called Hedong. (9) Millet: Millet after hulling, which generally refers to grain here. (10) The same reason. (1 1) inspection: investigation. (12) Politics: authority. (12) In order to increase the labor force and expand the number of soldiers, it is a good thing to increase the population. (15) Yes: Answer. (16) Wang Zhanxing: Your Majesty likes to fight. Ok: yes. Please: Please allow me. (16) Drumming with no practical significance is the same. (2 1) The weapons of the two armies have been in contact, which means that the battle has begun. Soldiers, weapons, all touched, touched and confronted. (22) Armor, ancient battle clothes. This refers to escape. (25) Or: Some people. (26) Then: conjunction, then. (27) How: How? (28) straight: only, but. (29) is a pronoun, this, this, refers to the above "fifty steps and then stop." (? Delay. This refers to the delay. (36) Time: season. (37) Valley: the general term for grain. (38) victory: complete and exhausted. No.39: Fine. (40) net. (4 1) Town: low-lying land, here refers to the pond. (42) Gold: An axe. (43) Time: According to a certain season. (44) health: health. (45) mourn the dead. (46) regret: regret. (47) Wang: Mencius advocates benevolent governance of the world, which is called "Wang". Houses and gardens occupy two and a half acres each. (50) Trees: used for planting. (5 1) clothes and silk: put on silk clothes. (52) Dolphin: Piglet. (53) pigs. (54) livestock: livestock. (55) don't (57) Lose: means "missed", followed by "caught". (58) Hundred mu of land: According to legend, an adult farmer could get 100 mu of cultivated land in ancient times. (59) Prudence means doing it seriously. (60) A preface: The name of ancient rural studies is called Shang (Yin). The Zhou Dynasty called it "Dong". (6 1) Teaching: Enlightenment. (62) Shen: Repeat. This means repeating teaching. (63) Filial piety: In ancient times, it was "filial piety" to respect parents and "filial piety" to love brothers. (64) Meaning: truth. Gray hair. Award: Pass the "scenic spot". No, carry things. Put it on and put it on your head. (66) Benefiting the people: refers to ordinary people. However, this (this) is. (68) Wang: That is, benevolence governs the world. (69) None: prepositional object. Food. (72) inspection: restraint. (73) Tu: Pass the "Tao" and be on the road. (74) Yi: People who starve to death. (75) Law: It refers to opening warehouses to release grain and relieve the hungry. (76) years old: years old. (77) not me, soldiers also:

5. Thank you for the complete works of classical Chinese in senior high school. The new curriculum standard requires senior high school Chinese (1-5) to recite articles. Contents: The new curriculum standard requires senior high school people's education edition (1) 1, "Qinyuanchun? Changsha 2, Rainy Lane 3, Farewell to Cambridge 4, Beating Teacher Qin by Candle 5, Jing Ke Stabbing the King of Qin (Paragraph 8) 6, Commemoration (Sections 2 and 4) New Curriculum Standard High School Compulsory (2) 1, Book of Songs? Self-protection *2, Li Sao (excerpt) 3, Three Poems (Picking Furong River, Short Songs, Returning to Garden (Part I) 4, Preface to Lanting 5, Fu to the Red Wall 6, Visiting the Mountain (Part II and III) *7, Eight Poems on Autumn Prosperity (Part I) 3, Chanting for Historic Sites (Part I) 4, Ascending the Mountain *5. "Red Cliff Nostalgia" 2, "Set a storm? Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the Woods. Deng Jiankang's "Shangxin Pavilion" 4. "Music that I have never met? Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia 5. Drunk Flowers? The fog is thick and the clouds are always sad. 6. Is the voice slow? Search 7, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (the last five paragraphs) *8, Farewell to Changting? Blue sky *9, "Watching the tide? Southeast Xingsheng * 10, Yulinling? Cold and Sad, a new curriculum standard, is compulsory for senior high school people's education edition (5) 1, looking back on Xi Ci (and preface) 2, preface to Wang Teng-ting (the second and third paragraphs) 3, Chen Qingbiao *4, free travel (reading) Soviet education edition, senior high school classical Chinese (compulsory 1- (4) Travel Notes of Xishan Banquet (Liu Zongyuan) Required 2 (5) Six Kingdoms Theory (Su Zhi) (1 1) Lian Po and Lin Xiangru Biography (Sima Qian) (12) Hongmen Banquet (Sima Qian) (13) Autumn Water (.

6. Classical Chinese at the end of the second semester of Zhaoqing Senior One: 1. I am in the country, 2. Persuade, 3. More than the Qin dynasty, 4.2. Persuade learning to be green, take it from blue, and be blue; Ice, water, but colder than water.

Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although it is violent, it is natural to let it stand still. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.

So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; I didn't know the greatness of learning until I heard the last words of my late king. The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun were born with the same voice, long and different customs, and taught to accumulate mountains and rivers. The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.

Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.

Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. 4. The teacher said wait.

The focus of the teacher's painting.

7. Translation of the classical Chinese "I am in the countryside" 3 Liang, the former editor-in-chief of this work, said: "I am in the countryside and I am dedicated.

Hanoi is fierce, and if I were in China, I would move people to Hedong and millet to Hanoi. Hedong is also fierce. People who observe the politics of neighboring countries have no intention like me.

There are no more people in neighboring countries, and there are no more people in my country. Mencius said to him: "Wang Hao is fighting, please use the metaphor of war." Drum filling, weapon company, abandoning armor and dragging troops away, or stopping at a hundred steps, or stopping at fifty steps.

What if the pot is too black? "no! If you don't walk a hundred steps straight, you will walk. "He said," If Wang knows this, there is no hope that there will be more people than neighboring countries.

"If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't win (shēng). If the number (ù) doesn't enter the pool (wū), the fish and turtles can't eat it.

Axe gold into the mountain in time, wood invincible (shēng). Valley and fish turtles can't eat (shēng) and wood can't be used (shēng), that is, people can keep healthy and lose their lives (sāng) without regrets.

Keeping in good health and dying without regret is the beginning of kingly way. "Five acres of house, the tree with mulberries, fifty people can dress (clothes) silks.

Chickens, dolphins and dogs () livestock () Xu), don't waste time, 70 people can eat meat. A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a family of several can be hungry; I respect the teaching of Preface very much and apply it in the sense of filial piety. White prizes will not be placed on the road.

Seventy people eat clothes, silk and meat, and the people are not hungry or cold. However, those who are not wàng have nothing. "Dogs eat people's food and don't know it, and they don't know it when they draw hunger (pi m: o). When people die, they say,' It's not me, it's age.

Why is it different from stabbing and killing people and saying,' It's not me, it's a soldier'? The king is innocent, and the people in the world are heavy. Liang, the editor of the translation, said: "I really worked hard to govern Wei.

When there was a famine in Hanoi, I moved people there to the east of the Yellow River and transported food from the east of the Yellow River to the north. If there is a famine east of the Yellow River, it will do the same.

I have visited the politics of neighboring countries, and no one can be as dedicated as me. But the number of people in neighboring countries has not decreased, and my number has not increased. What is the reason? Mencius replied, "Your Majesty likes war. Please allow me to use it as a metaphor.

Drums were everywhere, and the weapons of the two armies had begun to contact. Some soldiers threw down their armor and dragged their weapons back. Some people stop running a hundred paces, while others stop running fifty paces.

What if the soldier who runs 50 steps laughs at the soldier who runs 100 step? Liang said to him, "No, he just didn't run a hundred paces, which is also an escape. "

Mencius said: "since you understand this truth, you should not expect people who are more than your neighbors." If the season of agricultural production is not delayed, the grain will be inexhaustible; Fine fishing nets can't catch fish in deep ponds, so fish and turtles will eat more; Cut down trees according to a certain season, and the wood will be inexhaustible.

Food, fish and turtles can't be eaten up, and wood can't be used up. Ordinary people can feed people, and they don't feel sorry for burying the dead. The people are not dissatisfied with life, support, death and burial, which is the beginning of kingliness. "

"Five acres of residential land, mulberry planting, in this way, people over the age of fifty can wear silk clothes. Keep chickens, dogs, pigs and other livestock, don't miss the breeding season. Then, people over seventy can eat meat.

Every family has 100 mu of arable land, so if their production season is not delayed, then a family of several people can stop starving. Carefully set up school education and repeatedly tell the people the truth of respecting the old and loving the young. Then, old people with gray hair will not carry or carry things on the road (young people will help when they see it).

People over 70 years old have silk to wear and meat to eat, while ordinary people can't be hungry or frozen. This has never happened before. ""Now pigs and dogs in Wei eat people's food (but the government) does not converge; There are people starving to death on the road, but they don't open the granary to help.

When people die, they say,' It's not my fault, it's because I was poor for many years.' What's the difference between this statement and killing someone with a knife and saying,' I didn't kill this person, but was killed with a weapon'? Your majesty, don't blame Niancheng, then all the people in the world have come to submit. "

5-word annotation editor (1) Liang: The real name should be. When he was in office, he moved the capital from Anyi (so the address was in the west of Yuncheng, Shanxi) to Daliang (now south of Chengguan River), so Wei was also called Liang and Wang Wei was also called.

One: So (2) I: a man with little virtue is a humble title for himself by the ancient monarch. (3) Yu: preposition, for.

(4) Pay attention to your ears: you are really tired. Wholeheartedly, they are all auxiliary words at the end of the sentence, overlapping and enhancing the tone.

(5) Hanoi: the area north of the Yellow River in Wei State, now Jiyuan area in Henan Province. (6) Fierce: disaster refers to famine.

(7) at: to. (8) Hedong: The place east of the Yellow River is in the southwest of Shanxi today.

The Yellow River flows through Shanxi Province from north to south, so the area east of the Yellow River in Shanxi Province is called Hedong. (9) Millet: Millet, that is, millet after hulling, generally refers to grain here.

(10) The same thing: the same thing. (1 1) check: check.

(12) Politics: those in power. (13) Nothing: nothing at all. ...

(14) Add less: Less. Plus: more.

In ancient times, the population was small. In order to increase the labor force and expand the number of soldiers, it is a good thing to hope that the population will increase. (15) Yes: Answer.

(16) Wang Zhanxing: Your Majesty likes to fight. Good: I like it.

(17) Please: means "Please allow me". (18) metaphor: metaphor, explanation.

(19) Fill in: onomatopoeic words, imitating drums. (20) Drum: Drumming.

Drums, verbs, drums. There is no meaningful interlayer.

The usage of the word "zhi" below is the same. (2 1) The weapons of the two armies have been in contact, which means that the battle has begun.

Soldier: Weapons. It's already started.

Meet, touch, confront. (22) A: Armor, an ancient combat suit, was decorated with metal sheets to protect the body.

(23) Towing troops: dragging weapons. (24) Go: Run, here refers to escape.

(25) Some people. (26) Then: conjunction, then.

(27) He Ru: How about it? (28) Straight: preach "talent", just, but.

(29) is: pronoun, this, this, refers to the above "fifty steps and then stop." (30) if.

(3 1) and then: conjunction, just.

8. Ask people to teach high school Chinese elective courses to recite ancient poems. The new curriculum standard (1-5) of Chinese compulsory course in senior high school stipulates reciting a collection of articles.

General catalogue:

The new curriculum standard is compulsory for senior high school people's education edition (1)

1, "Qinyuanchun? Changsha 2, Rain Lane 3, Farewell to Cambridge 4, Candle Qin.

5. Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin (paragraph 8) 6. In memory of Liu Hezhen (verses 2 and 4).

New Curriculum Standard for Senior High School Compulsory Education Edition (2)

1, The Book of Songs? Self-protection *2, Li Sao (excerpt)

3. Three Poems (Picking Hibiscus on the River, Short Song and Returning to the Garden (I))

4. Preface to Lanting Collection 5. V 6 on the red wall. Travel to Baochan Mountain (the second and third paragraphs).

*7. Moonlight in the lotus pond (paragraphs 4, 5 and 6) *8. Peacocks fly southeast (from Never Finish)

New Curriculum Standard for Senior High School Compulsory Education Edition (3)

1, Difficult to Walk in the Middle of Shu 2, Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity (Part 1) 3, Yearning for Historic Sites (Part 1) 4, Ascending the Mountain.

*5, Pipa Xing (parallel) 6, I am also in the country 7, encourage learning 8, on Qin (paragraphs 3, 4 and 5)

*9. Jinse * 10, ponytail (2) * 1 1, teacher's notes.

Senior High School New Curriculum Standard Compulsory Education Edition (4)

1, "Niannujiao? "Red Cliff Nostalgia" 2, "Set a storm? Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the Woods. Deng healthy Yangxin pavilion

4. "Yong Yule? Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia 5. Drunk Flowers? The fog is thick and the clouds are always sad. 6. Is the voice slow? Look for it. "

7. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (last 5 paragraphs)

*8. Farewell Pavilion? Blue sky *9, "Watching the tide? Southeast Xingsheng * 10, Yulinling? It is chilling and sad.

New Curriculum Standards for Senior High School Compulsory Education Edition (5)

1, The Ci of Xi (preface to parallel prose) 2, Preface to Wang Tengting (second and third paragraphs) 3, Chen Qingbiao.

*4. Happy Travel (reading)