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Spring Draft: Basic introduction Spring, also known as spring, is the first season of the year, covering the period from beginning of spring to long summer, including solar terms such as beginning of spring, rain, fright, vernal equinox, Qingming and Grain Rain. This is the season when everything comes back to life. The Gregorian calendar in the northern hemisphere is March-May, and in the southern hemisphere (such as Australia) it is September-165438+ 10. In meteorology, the beginning of spring is that the average temperature is above 10℃ for five consecutive days. In spring, the climate is warm and mild, and there is rain in most inland areas of China, where everything germinates and the climate is changeable.
In spring and March, it is said that the world is born, everything is glorious, lying late and getting up early, walking (walking) in the court, and walking slowly (meaning unrestrained) to do life. Living without killing, giving without taking, rewarding without punishment, this is the response of spring and the way to keep fit. Otherwise, it will hurt the liver, it will be cold in summer and there will be few elders.
Chunyang: It is named after the warm and beautiful sunshine in spring. Chen Ziang's poem "If you don't return in the daytime, it's dusk in spring". It's a poem about Chunyang.
Yangchun: the laudatory name of spring. Among the poems of Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, there is a poem "Spring beckons me to smoke".
Fangchun: It is named after the sprouting of vegetation in spring, the rebirth of fragrant grass, and the blooming of flowers in full of green. Lu Ji's poem "Strong heart in autumn, beautiful clothes in spring". Write the characteristics of Fangchun into the landscape.
Stupidity: In ancient times, "spring" and "stupidity" agreed to speak at the same time. When spring comes, insects will move, and both shapes and sounds will know.
Youth: named after the green vegetation in spring. Du Fu's poem: "In that green spring day, I sang loudly, I drank heavily, and that green spring day took me home".
Sunny sun: I won this honor because of the sunny spring. In Hua Guangsheng's Collection of Folk Songs in Qing Dynasty, there is a saying: "Snow is shining in spring": "On a sunny day, the wind is swaying and the willows are swaying, blending".
Sanchun: Because spring includes January, February and March, it is collectively called "Sanchun". Meng Jiao's poem: "Only an inch of grass grows, and three wisps of spring scenery are a little sentimental".
Jiuchun: folk custom, ten days is a spring, and spring has ninety days, so it is also called Jiuchun. The poet Ruan Ji has a poem: "Strange to say, if it is in September, the rock will break like autumn frost."
Hiking: also called spring outing, spring outing, etc. The custom of going for an outing in China has a long history. Legend was first formed in the pre-Qin period, and some people say it began in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. According to the Book of Jin, every spring, people go to the suburbs to enjoy the scenery together, especially in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once recorded the grand occasion of the royal spring outing. "On March 3rd, the world is new, and many beautiful women are walking along the Chang 'an seaside." For thousands of years, outing has gradually become a ceremony, as if only by doing this ceremony can we really have spring. "I don't play in spring, but I am afraid I am an idiot." Bai Juyi's poem "Spring Tour" is a portrayal of this mentality.
In addition, there are more than twenty appellations such as "Yang Festival", "Zhao Festival", "Yun Festival", "Shu Festival" and "Ling Lun".
Spring Manuscript: Spring Safety Knowledge Education I. Food Safety
Spring is the season of high incidence of infectious diseases, so we should pay attention to food hygiene in our daily life, otherwise it will infect diseases and endanger our health. This is the truth of the sentence "the disease enters from the mouth". Please pay attention to the following points: develop good eating habits; Develop the habit of washing hands before eating; Wash raw fruits and vegetables; Do not buy or eat inferior food and drinks sold by street vendors at will; When buying food and drinks in the store, pay special attention to whether the production date and shelf life are marked, and don't buy expired food and drinks; Don't eat or drink expired food and drinks; Don't drink raw water.
Second, sports safety.
The climate changes greatly in spring, and it is easy to catch a cold or get sick, and it is easy to have injury accidents. Teenagers should make good preparations before sports activities and carry out them in accordance with the safety requirements stipulated in sports activities; Teenagers should help each other and do a good job in safety protection; Learn to self-monitor, pay attention to the changes of physical function at any time, report the situation to parents in time if there are bad symptoms, and take necessary health care measures; If you have congenital diseases or physical discomfort, you should take part in sports suitable for your body according to your doctor's advice. It is forbidden to take part in strenuous sports or competitions due to illness or injury.
Third, travel safety.
Warm spring in bloom is a good season for traveling, so you should pay attention to health care when traveling abroad. The climate is changeable in spring, and it rains when it is windy. When traveling, be sure to prepare enough clothes and bring rain gear to prevent catching a cold in the rain. Don't stand in the wind when climbing downhill, lest you catch cold. During the spring outing, if you have a picnic outside, you should pay attention to drinking water and eating hygiene; Don't sit in a cool and humid place to avoid getting wet and getting sick; Pay attention to the wind direction when having a picnic, and don't throw fire casually, so as not to cause a fire. People with allergic history should try to avoid places with flowers, or take chlorpheniramine or Anqimin orally in advance to prevent pollen allergy. Prepare some commonly used Chinese medicines, such as berberine, antidiarrheal and anti-inflammatory drugs, etc. Avoid overwork, especially those with chronic diseases. Do what you can during spring outing, and don't go too far or climb too high. Women shouldn't travel alone, they should travel together.
Fourth, epidemic prevention and safety.
epidemic parotitis
Mumps is easy to spread in spring when people are crowded and indoor ventilation is poor, and the incubation period is 7- 14 days. The initial symptoms of the disease are: general fatigue, thirst, anxiety, and sometimes high fever can reach about 39 degrees. The prominent manifestations are redness, tenderness, mouth opening or eating acidic diet, which can increase saliva secretion and aggravate pain. The course of disease is usually 1-2 weeks. The occurrence of the disease is that mumps virus invades oral mucosa and nasal mucosa through saliva drops of patients and reproduces. When you are ill, you should stay in bed and have a light diet. Rinse your mouth with 2% light salt water every day and take the medicine according to the doctor's advice.
hepatitis A
Spring is the high incidence period of hepatitis, especially hepatitis A, and its incidence rate accounts for more than 70% of the whole year. Why is "hepatitis A" high in spring? First, the number of recessive hepatitis A virus carriers in the population has increased, polluting diet, drinking water and the environment, and infecting healthy people; Second, the spring is warm in bloom, and the number of people visiting relatives and friends has increased dramatically. Through close contact with patients with hepatitis A, the possibility of dietary infection has increased; Third, street food stalls do not pay attention to tableware disinfection, leading to the spread of hepatitis A virus. Therefore, not eating in the street and paying attention to personal hygiene are effective guarantees for rejecting "hepatitis A" in vitro.
flu
Influenza is a virus that infects the respiratory tract and middle ear in acute viral infection. It is more violent than a cold and lasts longer. Influenza can also be complicated with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, high fever, general pain, fatigue and other symptoms of systemic poisoning. It can cause multiple system diseases, including otitis media (ear canal infection), bronchial infection, heart and lung disease deterioration, congestive heart failure, asthma and so on. The most serious complication of influenza is pneumonia, which often endangers the lives of the weak.
Because influenza is a virus infection and there is no specific treatment, preventive measures are very important.
1, develop good hygiene habits, wash hands frequently, change clothes frequently, dry clothes and quilts frequently, don't talk and laugh loudly at close range, cover your nose and mouth when sneezing, and don't spit everywhere.
2. Do not use tableware, cups, towels, washbasins and other daily necessities;
3, classroom dormitory to keep the ground clean and dry, often open the window for ventilation, keep the air fresh, clean the sanitation of the two rooms on time, leaving no sanitary corner.
4. Don't store food in two rooms. The leftover food should be cleaned up in time. Clean the lunch box in time after eating to avoid breeding bacteria.
When eating in the canteen, the leftover food should be poured in the designated place, not in the corner of the ground to avoid breeding bacteria.
6, strengthen physical exercise, outdoor activities, a balanced diet, a balanced mentality, and enhance their own resistance.
7. Drink plenty of boiled water, often eat fruits and vegetables, and take vitamin C and vitamin E properly.
8. During the period of high incidence of influenza, try not to go to places with crowded people and dirty air (such as Internet cafes and game rooms). If you find yourself with suspected flu symptoms, you should tell your teacher or parents in time and treat them in isolation.
Spring handwritten newspaper: spring fire safety knowledge 1. Spring is dry and dry, which is the high incidence of fire. Pay attention to the correct method of using electricity and fire, and clean up all kinds of flammable items inside and outside the office in time, such as waste paper and garbage. Smoking is prohibited in public places; Don't burn garbage, paper and all kinds of flammable items casually; Unauthorized power connection is not allowed in the office. First of all, we should do a good job in safety inspection to eliminate hidden dangers.
Second, spring is the season when people go out to play and go for an outing. Don't bring fire up the mountain, don't order a picnic, and don't throw cigarette butts. Spring is also a good time to travel, as well as Tomb-Sweeping Day. When people travel with their families or pay homage to their ancestors, they are often in places with more weeds and lush trees. Once they use fire carelessly, it will cause forest fires.
Third, seven precautions for family fire prevention: First, don't smoke in bed, don't throw cigarette butts and matches; Teach children not to play with fire. Two, liquor, paper, curtains and other flammable items should keep a safe distance from the fire source. Third, use all kinds of household appliances correctly, choose a safe and reliable power switch, and turn off the power before going out. Fourth, don't answer the phone and do other housework while ironing. Don't leave home when using liquefied gas, gas and natural gas. Turn off the switch after use. Don't let children tamper with gas facilities at will to avoid gas leakage. Fifth, take good care of flammable and combustible items at home to ensure smooth passage and safe exit. Six, do not bury, occupy, occupy the fire control facilities, keep the fire control facilities in good condition. Equip the family with necessary fire-fighting equipment and learn to use it correctly. Seventh, if the house is equipped with security nets and other facilities, an escape exit should be reserved.
Four, the use of all kinds of fire extinguishers
1, foam extinguisher is used to put out fires caused by gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil and wood. Its use method is: hold the lifting ring in one hand and the bottom in the other, turn the fire extinguisher upside down and shake it a few times, and the foam will come out. Be careful not to spray the fire extinguisher on people, do not open the cylinder head, and do not spray with water.
2. Dry powder fire extinguisher is a general fire extinguishing equipment, which is used to put out the initial fire of petroleum and its products, combustible gas and electrical facilities. When in use, pull out the safety pin, hold the nozzle with one hand, aim at the root of the fire source, and press the duckbill downward with the other hand, which will spray a thick cloud-like powder mist to cover the burning area and put out the fire. Dry powder fire extinguishers should pay attention to moisture and sun protection to prevent air leakage.
3. 12 1 1 fire extinguisher is a new type of pressure gas fire extinguisher. Its fire extinguishing agent has high fire extinguishing performance, low toxicity, low corrosiveness and is not easy to deteriorate. No trace is left after fire extinguishing, which is used to extinguish fires such as oil, electrical appliances, precision instruments, meters, books and materials. When in use, pull out the safety pin first, hold the pressure handle tightly with one hand, and aim the nozzle at the root of the fire source with the other hand, and the pressure rod will open, shoot from left to right and advance rapidly.
4. Carbon tetrachloride fire extinguishers are mainly used to extinguish equipment fires. Never use it in fires caused by metal potassium, sodium, magnesium, aluminum powder and calcium carbide.
Tips:
In case of electrical fire or electric shock accident, emergency rescue should be implemented immediately:
1, turn off the power switch and cut off the power supply;
2. Use fine soil, sandy soil, carbon tetrachloride or 12 1 1 fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire.
3. Do not use water to put out electrical fires, so as to avoid electric shock accidents.
Spring manuscript: Common spring epidemics Common infectious diseases prevalent in spring include: influenza, measles, mumps, scarlet fever, chickenpox, meningitis, etc.
flu
It is a common respiratory infectious disease with an incubation period of 1-3 days. The main symptoms are fever, headache, runny nose, sore throat, dry cough, muscle and joint pain and discomfort all over the body. Fever usually lasts for 3-4 days, and there are also severe pneumonia or gastrointestinal flu.
measles
It is an acute infectious disease caused by measles virus, and the incubation period is 8- 12 days. The main symptoms are fever, fear of light, tears, runny nose, conjunctival congestion, oral mucosal spots and papules all over the body.
epidemic parotitis
It is an acute infection caused by mumps virus, which is more common in children and has also occurred in adults in recent years. Commonly known as "sudden cheeks", the incubation period is 14- 19 days. The main manifestations are general malaise, fever, pain in the lower ear or mandibular angle, rapid swelling around the earlobe within 1-2 days, and pain when chewing with the mouth open.
scarlet fever
It is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by hemolytic Streptococcus B. The clinical manifestations are fever, sore throat, systemic rash and skin desquamation after the rash subsides. The incubation period is 1-7 days.
chickenpox
This is an acute infectious disease caused by virus. The main transmission routes are: direct contact with chickenpox and herpes fluid; Air droplet propagation; Instruments contaminated with herpes fluid. The incubation period of chickenpox is 12 ~ 2 1 day, with an average of 14 days. The main clinical manifestations after suffering from chickenpox are: rash appears in batches all over the body, mostly on the trunk, followed by the head and face; The rash gradually developed from the initial maculopapular rash to herpes, and scabbed after improvement; Chickenpox is a self-limited disease, which heals itself in about 10 days, but attention should be paid to various complications, especially secondary infection. Severe chickenpox can also cause chickenpox pneumonia, encephalitis, hepatitis, interstitial myocarditis and nephritis.
Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis)
It is a kind of purulent meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis (also known as meningococcus) and spread through the respiratory tract. The onset in winter and spring is mainly manifested as sudden high fever, severe headache, frequent vomiting, skin and mucous membrane petechiae and meningeal irritation, and in severe cases, sepsis, shock and brain parenchymal damage may occur. The clinical manifestations of infantile meningitis are atypical, including respiratory symptoms such as cough and digestive symptoms such as refusal to eat, vomiting and diarrhea. There are fidgety, screaming, convulsions and fontanel uplift, and meningeal irritation (neck stiffness) is not obvious.
preventive measure
Different infectious diseases have different treatments, but the basic preventive measures are the same. As long as we pay attention to the following points, we can effectively reduce the occurrence and spread of diseases.
1, vaccinate on time
2. Open the window every day to keep the indoor air fresh, especially in the bedroom, computer room and study room.
3. Don't go to densely populated places with air pollution, such as song and dance halls, cinemas and video halls;
4, wash your hands frequently, and rinse thoroughly with water, including cleaning your hands, don't muddy towels.
5. It's best to wear a mask to the hospital and wash your hands when you get home to avoid cross infection;
6, be careful not to be tired, to prevent colds, so as not to reduce resistance.
7, reasonable diet, increase nutrition;
8. If you have fever or other discomfort, seek medical advice in time;
9. Avoid contact with infectious patients and go to areas where infectious diseases are prevalent as little as possible;
10. Disinfect the articles and rooms used by infected patients properly, such as drying clothes and quilts in the sun, and spraying chlorine-containing disinfectant to wipe the door handles, desktops and floors in the room.
Although there are many kinds of infectious diseases in spring, as long as attention is paid to prevention, early detection, early isolation, early diagnosis and early treatment, the epidemic and spread of infectious diseases can be effectively blocked.
Spring manuscript: What should the baby pay attention to in spring to ensure adequate sleep?
The baby's sleep state and time play a vital role in the baby's physical and mental development. Especially in the "spring sleepy" season, it is necessary to ensure that the baby has enough sleep.
Before the baby is 2 years old, the average sleep time every day should be more than 12 hours. Children are usually looked after at home. Basically, they all start to put their babies to sleep around 8 pm, and they can sleep peacefully around 9 pm.
Reasonable diet arrangement
A reasonable diet is very important for the baby's growth and development and enhancing immunity.
It is suggested that mothers should give priority to breast milk as far as possible before 8 months, supplemented by milk powder, and add complementary foods as appropriate four months, such as mud and vegetable paste.
The temperature rises in spring, and the baby has a big dry fire. Mothers can give their babies more food, such as vegetables and pitaya.
Appropriately increase or decrease clothes
As the saying goes, "Spring covers autumn", which is the experience left by our ancestors. It certainly makes sense.
At the beginning of the new year, the temperature is unstable, hot and cold. The baby is too young to adjust the temperature to adapt to climate change. Faced with this change, children need to be protected by clothes. When the temperature rises, reduce clothes for children appropriately, and when the temperature drops, adapt to increase clothes for your baby. The principle of increasing or decreasing clothes is based on the fact that the baby's back is not sweating and his hands and feet are cold (the temperature difference between adults' hands is not obvious). If you find that your baby is sweating on the back, you should reduce it appropriately. If you find that your baby's hands and feet are cold, it means that you are wearing too little clothes and should increase it appropriately. After mastering this principle, it is easy to judge.
Keep the air fresh and disinfect it regularly.
It is cold in winter, and children's activity space is mainly indoors. If they stay indoors for a long time, the indoor air quality will drop obviously. When spring comes, bacteria and viruses breed. Always open the window to keep the indoor air circulating. From 9: 00 a.m. to11:00 a.m. and from 2: 00 p.m. to 3: 00 p.m., it is best to open the window for ventilation.
Besides opening the window for ventilation every day, we should also keep the room clean and tidy. When the virus is high, we can also disinfect our home.
Exercise and improve health.
When the weather is fine, you can take your children for a walk outdoors and find spring and happiness at the same time. Everyone knows the benefits of outdoor activities: first, breathe fresh air; Secondly, get more sunshine; Third, ensure that children are in a happy mood; More importantly, letting children run and jump in the suburbs not only enhances their physique, but also exercises their physique, endurance and toughness, which can increase the opportunities for children to communicate with other children and cultivate their communication skills.
Spring manuscript: a poem about spring, Spring Ci, Yuxi, Liu Tang
It's a good day to make up the new Red Mansion and have a deep garden.
Go to the court and look up at the new flowers. Dragonflies fly to the head of Hosta.
Liu Yong Tang He Zhang Zhi
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
In early spring, it was presented to Zhang and other eighteen members of the Ministry of Water Resources, Tang Hanyu.
There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future.
This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow.
Late spring Tang Hanyu
Grass and trees know that spring will come back soon, and all kinds of reds and purples compete for Fang Fei.
Even the fickle elm tree without beautiful colors is unwilling to be lonely, dancing with the wind and turning into snowflakes flying all over the sky.
Spring manuscript: a paragraph describing spring 1. In spring, I found that in this plan of "returning to the cold at first", the leaf buds of leaves slowly spread out, the flower buds began to bloom, and people cut through the old vegetation and pulled out the buds sturdily. They grow in wind, rain and sunshine. The earth is shamefully covered with a light green carpet, which is dotted with wild flowers in four colors: red, yellow, white and purple. The breeze blew, and a trace of elegant flowers passed by, which made people relaxed and happy.
2. In spring, it is like an innocent and lively little girl, holding a colored magic pen and drawing happily everywhere. It depicts a picture of a happy and beautiful life and a beautiful life dream and prospect. Draw your pursuit and ideal—
3. In spring, it is not as hot and dry as summer, nor as cold as autumn, nor as cold as winter. And spring is a spring full of vigor and vitality. This reminds me of our mother, who is like the earth. When she gave birth to us, we had life. When spring comes back, it means that everything has to start all over again and all life has to start all over again.
I think this is the spring I want. Always full of energy and energy. Every day is a beginning, every day is a starting point, don't worry about the distant future, don't worry about many trivial things. Spring should be a blank sheet of paper, clean; Spring should be in a mood, simple.
5. The sky is clear in Wan Li. Miss Chun squinted in the sun. The new green leaves and the fog and smoke in the fields are like her clothes. With the pace of her spring, the green grass broke through the ground and stood out almost with her feet. The spring breeze left happily and then appeared again. She was as thin as a cow hair and fell from the sky. Her arrival made people very happy. Spring rain, like thousands of needles, sewed the heavens and the earth tightly, hit the ground and splashed beautiful water.
6. Spring is the season of sowing hope, and the seeds that break through the ground are heralding the arrival of new life. The grass sticks out its head, bathes in the spring breeze and feels the changes between heaven and earth. They will thrive in the endless hope of spring and realize their beautiful wishes. Spring returns to the earth, everything recovers, sweeping away the lifelessness of winter, and everywhere is filled with infinite hope. Larks awaken the silent earth with loud songs. Flowers render the earth with colors, and everywhere becomes full of vitality, and the breath of spring flows in every corner.
When spring comes, everything wakes up from a deep sleep, and grass and trees begin to sprout. Rows of willows hang with goose yellow branches, poplars straighten their thick branches, mulberry trees grow thick leaves, mango trees are like a rolling Lv Yun, and peach trees take out green buds ... What a colorful scene.
8. To feel the spring is to feel the annual spring with your heart. Seeing the grass take root and sprout, my heart also remembered Meng Haoran's spring poem: "In the morning of spring, I woke up briskly, and birds were singing all around!" This poem is just used in such a suitable spring, making it more colorful and letting the poet walk into the breath of spring. ...
9. Wind and rain always come together. In early spring, the cold wind awakened everything. The treetops are green, the earth is green, and even the platforms of towering buildings are green. Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem: "Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan." How well you speak! But is it more than "green"?
10 and when spring unconsciously accompanied me on my way to school and home, my happy mood was like a blooming peach blossom, bright and fragrant; Light footsteps are like goats, jumping up and down, winding! Playing with his companions all the way, the bird was so scared that it didn't know where it was safest. When it's hot, I take off my cotton-padded jacket that I've worn all winter without scruple, revealing my not magnificent backbone, and kissing my skin in the spring breeze and spring breeze, which is comfortable and comfortable!
How warm the sun is in spring! Let the cold people feel extremely warm, how cool the cool spring breeze is! Let the hot people feel extremely refreshing. I really hope that Miss Chun can stay forever when she comes to "play"! Miss Chun, I love you!
12, birds in spring are really strange. There are many birds parked on those five wires! Hey! Wonderful, those birds are like jumping notes, and those five lines are a staff! This looks like a beautiful song. Ah! I see, spring is a song!