When I was young, every family's Spring Festival couplets were mainly written by teachers with a little culture in rural areas. There were many "hall name couplets" in these Spring Festival couplets. At that time, I didn't really understand the meaning, except that all surnames had corresponding couplets, and the last two words of each couplet were the same. Now every household uses ready-made printed Spring Festival couplets, and most of them shine with golden light, so it is rare to see the "surnamed tang Couple" seen as a child. Recently, I spent some time collecting information and got a preliminary understanding of relevant knowledge. The couplets of hall names mainly come from the four-character couplets of ancestral temples in past dynasties, and their forms are relatively fixed, that is, □□□□□ Shize, □□□□□ Family Sound. According to my guess, "Shize" should mean "the descendants of the family enjoy the blessings and favors of their ancestors" and "the voice of the family" refers to the family's reputation. The first two sentences of couplets mainly list the most brilliant figures and deeds in national history. The whole connection probably means that ancestors enjoy the blessings of generations because of an achievement and make the nation famous. For example, Sun's surname-Shi Ze, soldier. Sun Kangzhi's Reading with Snow Light and Sun Bin's Military Strategist are listed. Zhang's surname "Tang Ming is justified"-he has lived in Shize for a long time and endured the voice of his family. It lists the history of nine generations living under one roof and the related Song of Endure. Personally, I think "surnamed tang Dui", as a unique historical and folk culture, should be protected and passed down accordingly. Judging from the content of surnamed tang's antithesis, its connotation is positive and healthy, which has a good incentive and demonstration effect on the growth of future generations, and the descendants of the same clan still have considerable pride after reading it. At the same time, we can know many famous historical figures and master some historical allusions from pairs of hall names, which is also of great benefit to improving people's knowledge literacy. So I think we should further popularize this excellent traditional culture, and our publishing department should also make a serious attempt in this respect. As long as the sales channels are in place, I believe there is still a good market space.

The following are several pairs of hall names I chose, mainly from Baidu. com。

Liu's surname

The name of the hall is right: the voice of orthodox scholars who preach classics

Yao was first sealed in Tang Dynasty, then in Tao, and later in Liu (now Yanshi South, Henan Province). His grandson took the fief as his surname, that is, Liu.

During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a Confucian scholar named Liu Xiang (77-6 BC) in Pei County, Jiangsu Province. When he became emperor, Dr. Guanglu was appointed to manage the Palace Library in Li Ge. At night, Taiyi jing xing was dressed in yellow, holding a staff, blowing flames at the head of the staff, and talking about the past and the present. This is unheard of in the world, which makes Liu Xiang learn a lot.

Ada (7 18-780), a native of Heze, Shandong Province, was famous in the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty went to Mount Tai, and Ada, who was only seven years old, paid tribute to Zhu Qing Palace. After listening to this, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty praised him greatly, named him a prodigy, and named him Masako (secretary of the provincial government, responsible for correcting books), so he was a famous financial planner in the Tang Dynasty. In memory of Ada, the family took "Shi Jingze, Zheng Zi Jia Sheng" as the couplet.

Take a surname

The name of the hall is correct: Wan Juan Shi Shuize Hua Jiasheng.

The Mao family was behind Mazar, the prime minister at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Madzar's grandson of Taiwan Province, Mongolian Meiere Gide, was appointed as the salt transport envoy of Huaibei and Zhang Shicheng as the king of Suzhou at the end of Yuan Dynasty. He was invited as prime minister, and later lived in seclusion with Guo Daofu, a good friend of Rugao Chen Dong Town, Jiangsu Province. Since the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, all ethnic minorities in the Central Plains have changed their surnames to Han. Therefore, Meiere Jide is a monosyllabic Chinese character in Mao Shi, and its name is the ancestor of Mao Shi family.

After Mao Shi, he has been admitted to Jinshi since IV. According to the public in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, two or three people with obscure surnames are called "Semu people" every year, also known as list flowers. Of course, Mao's first scholar hangs red flowers when he puts on the list, so Mao's name is "List Flower".

An ancestor lived in seclusion in Chen Dong, and his descendants developed in Chen Dong, and built a building to collect books presented by his good friend Liu Liang. In the eighth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 10), it was presented to Judy, and the ancestor wrote the book "Wan Juan Lou".

In16th century, the 16th ancestor of Mao crossed the border against the world, and was called the ant tribe. Together with his father, Mao Qizong's sect, he expanded the Yiyuan Garden of the Ninth Ancestor into Rugao Water Painting Garden, making it a famous garden in China. In addition, the anecdote of Mao Bijiang and Dong Xiaowan, a prostitute of Ming Dynasty, made Shuihui Garden famous in China. As a result, the people of thousands of books took "being rich, flowers on the water are beautiful and fragrant" as the couplet, and also wrote "ten thousand rolls of stones, flowers on the water are a sound"

Sha surname

The name of the guild hall is correct: Ru 'nan Shize Subei Jiasheng.

Sha developed in Hebei in the early days, and in the Han Dynasty, it formed a noble family in Runan (now Henan), which was called Sha in history.

In Song Dynasty, Sha Sui (Zhao Gou), the magistrate of Yizhou, Hebei Province, moved to Qiantang (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and then moved to Rugao. His descendant Sha, 1894, was a scholar, assisted in the editing of the Imperial Academy, and went bankrupt during the political reform. Yiran resigned from his post and returned to Rugao to set up industry and education, taking his "Zhiyi" as his name, which means vigorous. 1904, Sha was promoted to president of Rugao Chamber of Commerce. In the same year 1 1 was appointed as the director of Rugao county civil affairs, and 19 13 was elected as the speaker of Jiangsu province. During his tenure, he and Nantong Zhang Jian set up industries, public hospitals, water conservancy and schools, and invested in Sheng Da Cotton Mill and Guangsheng. To commemorate Sha, the stone man took "Runan Shize, Subei Jiasheng" as the couplet.

Lu surname

The name of the hall is right: the voice of Luoyi House, the world of clouds.

During the Warring States period, his son Tian was named Lu, and his descendants also took Yi as their surname.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a country called Lu Yun, which was located in present-day Henan Province. Its tribal members took Lu as their surname and developed into aristocratic families. Lu, known as the King of Henan in history, is the most populous member of the Lu family. Most of the family members take "Henan" as the hall number.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Lu Lie, the fifth grandson of Tiantong, was ordered by Wuxian (Jiangsu) to move to Nanchang, Jiangxi as a captain, as a pawn, and was buried in Wu. His descendants then entered Wuxian and developed into a noble family, known as Wu in history.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Lu Lie's descendant Lu Xun was Sun Ce's son-in-law, and his descendant Lu Kang was a famous soldier during the Three Kingdoms period. Lu Kang has two sons, Lu Ji and Lu Yun, both of whom were writers in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the last years of Taikang, the two brothers went to Luoyang to be officials, and their literary talents were temporary, and their poems were rich and colorful. They were called the important literary essays in ancient times, called Erlu, also known as Erlong.

Cheng surname

The name of the guild hall is correct: Huairen Shize Yide Jiasheng.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Cheng family mainly developed in Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi and other places. After the Qin dynasty, it began to spread to the south of the Yangtze River, and a noble family was formed in Guangping (Hebei), calling Cheng's family the surname.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, a famous philosopher and educator appeared in Shishi, namely Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi. Cheng Hao, known as Ming Dow by scholars, has been teaching in Luoyang for more than 0/0 years, and his disciples are known as "sitting in the spring breeze". Cheng Yi, whose real name is Zheng Shu, is called "Mr. Yichuan" by scholars. According to Confucius' saying, "see no evil, don't listen to evil, don't speak evil, don't move evil", he took the sage as his teacher in words and deeds and taught for more than 30 years. He reached six classics with The Doctrine of the Mean, Mencius and The Analects of Confucius, and advocated that human desires should be removed and justice should be preserved. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Cheng Er has been praised by the highest rulers of all dynasties.

Shi surname

The name of the guild hall is correct: Shi Wan Shi Ze Ba Gong Jiasheng.

Before the Spring and Autumn Period, Shishi mainly developed in the north. In the course of historical development, Wuwei, Bohai, Shangdang and other counties were formed, and countless historical celebrities emerged. In the Western Han Dynasty, stone merchants looked out for Wuwei people (now Wuwei County, Gansu Province) and Bohai Sea (now Cangxian County, Hebei Province). The four sons are all officials of Sangong. The annual salary of the whole family exceeds Shiwan, and the number of Jingdi is "Shiwanjun".

During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, a Wuxiang native, Shang Tang, 39 1 claimed to be the King of Zhao, and established political power. He is known as the post-Zhao in history and has six monarchs. In the Five Dynasties, Shi Jingtang of Shatuo colluded with the Khitans in 936, destroying the later Tang Dynasty and establishing Bianjing as its capital, which was called Jin in history, Houjin in history and the second emperor of the Li Dynasty. This is the Eighteen Emperors in history. There are three big noble families in Wuwei, Shangtang and Bohai. The family members take "Sandian" as the hall name and "Shiwan Shize and Bagong Jiasheng" as the hall couplet.

Ding Shi

The name of the hall is right: Huang Ze Taishi Jiasheng.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Shi Ding mainly lived in Shandong, Jiangsu and Henan, and later moved to Shaanxi, Guangxi and Hubei. "The Origin of Surnames" said: In the process of development, Ding Shi, who came from Luji, became a famous family in Jiyang (Dingtao County, Shandong Province), so this family took "Jiyang" as its Tang name and now it is called Jiyang Hall.

In order to commemorate, family members often take "Huang Ze, Taisheng" as their couplet, aiming to flaunt the glory of Ding Shi and the history of celebrities coming forth in large numbers.

Hu (hanyu pinyin)

The name of the hall is correct: Li Shixia, Jia Sheng of Zexiang County.

Hu's surname mainly developed in Henan. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were Hu Zhi and Hu Weiwei. Because of his official position, his family moved to settle down (Guyuan County, Ningxia), and his descendants stayed in the local area and developed into famous families. Among the descendants, there are one famous sage after another. In the ninth year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 273), a woman Hu Fang entered the palace and gave birth to Princess Wu 'an, which made Hu's position more prominent. Therefore, "stability" is the title of the county hall, and "Li Ze, the hometown sage Jiasheng" is the hall association.

Xia surname

The name of the hall is correct: Shangzhong Ishizawa Xiao Zhi Jiasheng.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Xia Wencai, a general of Wei, was brilliant, and he was a kind and loyal general. Once someone scolded his teacher. He killed that person and fought with Lu Bu. He was shot in the back and left eye. He shouted, "You can't abandon your father, essence and mother's blood." So I put my eyes in my mouth and spit it out. He fought the Shu army in Pingyangguan and died in the battlefield. In order to commemorate him, the stone man took Dunren as the name of the hall and Xiao Zhi Jiasheng as the couplet.

A tall name

The name of the museum is right: the sound of home in Changshan Shize frontier fortress.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gao Hong, the magistrate of Bohai Sea, lived in Bohai Sea, where his descendants multiplied and became officials from generation to generation, forming a noble family. Bohai people take "Bohai" as their Tang name.

In the Tang Dynasty, Gao Shi (702-765), a descendant of Gao Hong, was appointed as our envoy in Xichuan, Huainan, and as the Duke of Bohai. His poems describe the frontier fortress scenery and the living conditions of soldiers.

Gao Huaide, a general in Song Dynasty, was born in Changshan Calm (Hebei). In the Five Dynasties, Chai Shizong lost to the Han Dynasty and took Huainan. When he entered the Song Dynasty, he was the deputy governor in front of the temple, and when he was in Taizu, he added the same chapter. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, the official went to Wu Shengjun as our ambassador and assistant.

allow

The name of the museum is right: Zhou Nan Laize Donghai Jiasheng.

The genealogy of Xu Shi in Donghai Hall reads: "During the reign of Emperor Heng of the Han Dynasty, Xu Shi developed into a famous family in the East China Sea (now north of Tancheng, Shandong Province), and the people in the family took' Donghai' as the name of the hall. At the end of the Han Dynasty, one of the ancestors, Xu Zhi, lived in Nanchang, Jiangxi, and the second ancestor, Xu Bo, moved to Longyou, Zhejiang. At the time of Emperor Heng, Xu Zhi was dissatisfied with the eunuch's autocracy. Although the emperor repeatedly refused to be an official, he called it "Gao Shi of Zhou Nan". In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chen Fan, the satrap of Zhang Yu, thanked the guests at Doumen in his later years. He only valued Xu Zhi's talent and made a couch for Xu Zhi's visit. There is a saying in "Preface to Wang Tengting" that "outstanding people are outstanding, and Xu Zhi is on the couch". "

In memory of Xu Zhi, people in the family called it "the voice of Zhou Nan Shi Ze Donghai family" for the church association. Although it is suspected that the hall number is consistent with the couplet, it cannot be changed at will.

a surname

The name of the hall is right: the voice of Zhong Ling Ishizawa half-clan.

Does the couplet say Song? Zhao Pu tasted it as a secretariat order. According to legend, the second couplet said that "half of the Analects of Confucius helped Taizong rule the world and half helped Taizong to be peaceful".

Peng surname

The name of the guild hall is correct: Yichun Shize Yuyang Jiasheng.

The first couplet is Peng Yaowang Yichun. The lower couplet refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty? When Peng Hong mourned for the emperor, he was the satrap of Yuyang.

Hong surname

Dunhuang Shize (referring to * * * Pu taking refuge in Dunhuang, renamed Hongpu); Six tones (referring to surnames such as Hong, Jiang, Weng, Fang, Gong and Wang).

Chen/Chen

The name of the hall is correct: Ji Ze Jiasheng, Ishikawa.

"Yingchuan" refers to the surname Chen. Because Chen's ancestral hall is Yingchuan Guild Hall, it has a historical basis: at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous man lived in Yingchuan and became famous all over the world. Later, in the Southern Dynasties (Song, Qi, Liang and Chen), an emperor named chenchen Eight Immortals appeared. He thought he was a descendant of Chen Ya, and when he chased his ancestors, he named Chen Ya Yingchuan Hou, so he was named after him.

"Guimi" said that Chen is a descendant, and there is also a historical basis: before Shun ascended the throne, he lived on the side of Guimi River (now Jinan, Shanxi Province, which originated in Lishan and entered the Yellow River in the west). Later, when Zhou Wuwang enfeoffed the vassal, Hu Gonggui, a descendant of Shun Di, was appointed as the State of Chen (now part of eastern Henan Province and Anhui Province) and established Wanqiu as its capital (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province). In 479 BC, Chu destroyed Chen. After his son fled to Qi, his descendants took Chen as their surname.

Wang (surname)

The one opposite the name of the hall: seeking carp, loving goose, family voice.

On the couplet, out of Korea? Wang Xiang (Han, Wei, Jin, the same below) has a story about lying on the ice begging for carp to serve his mother, which was listed as one of the "twenty-four filial piety" in the old society. Is the bottom allied from the Eastern Jin Dynasty? Wang Xizhi loves geese and writes Tao Te Ching for Yin Shan Taoists.

The name of the hall is opposite to two: three ze and two Jin family voices.

Couplets were published in the Song Dynasty? Wang Dan's father, Wang You, planted three locust trees in the yard and said, "I will have three officials in the next life." It's called "Three Huai Kings". Is the bottom line from gold? Prime Minister Wang Dao has a son and grandson.

Cao surname

Opposite the name of the hall: painting the voice of Ge Shize's Wu Hui family (this is the name of the hall in front of Cao's house today, and no such allusion can be found)

The second opposite to the name of the hall: Pingyang Mianshize's The Voice of Revitalizing the Country and Revitalizing the Family (omitted)