Answer: Tianjin municipal characteristic town (10)

Binhai New Area:

1. Tang Zhong is the hometown of automobile rubber and plastics, and its industrial development direction: automobile rubber and plastics.

2. Tea Lake Puxiang Town, industrial development direction: grape planting, deep processing and cultural experience.

Jinnan District:

3. Gegu Folk Culture Town, industrial development direction: folk culture.

West:

4. Yangliuqing cultural tourism town, industrial development direction: folklore and folk art, tourism.

Beichen District:

5. Yinte Smart Town, Changrong Beichen Economic Development Zone, industrial development direction: RongR&D and new printing equipment manufacturing.

Wuqing district:

6. Dongpuwa European town, industrial development direction: business tourism, business exhibition.

Jinghai area:

7. Tuanbo Leisure Town, industrial development direction: sightseeing and healthy old-age care.

Ninghe District:

8. Panzhuang Qixin parent-child mushroom town, industrial development direction: leisure agriculture, mushroom industry, cultural tourism.

Baodi District:

9. Hot spring town of Beijing-Tianjin New Town, industrial development direction: hot spring recuperation, tourism and vacation.

Jizhou District:

10. Mountain camping sports leisure tourism town, its industrial development direction: rural tourism.

: 2. Analysis of the current situation of characteristic cultural tourism towns

1. Zhigu Town, Cheng Ju, Xiaolan Town

2. Dachong Town, a characteristic town of redwood cultural tourism in China

3. Cuiheng Tourist Town and Nanlang Town (China Music Characteristic Town)

4. Guzhen Guzhen Lighting Characteristic Town

5. Torch Smart and Healthy Town in Torch Development Zone

6. Guangdong Game Entertainment Cultural City in Port Town

7. Shiqian District Internet Intelligent Manufacturing Big Data Industry Town

8. Jinzhong Lake Sports Health Town, Eastern District

9. nantou town China Brand Home Appliances Characteristic Town

10. Wenquan Town, sanxiang town

1 1. Dongsheng Town, the hometown of baseball in China.

12. nanlang town Huanan Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Town

13. shaxi town Fashion Town

14. Banfu Town

15. Sean Town, Changshou Water, Wugui Mountain

16. Wenchuang Town, Sanxi Ancient House, East District

17. Yin Di Lake Town, Sanjiao Town

18. Renzhen People's Lingnan Water Town is a characteristic town for leisure and tourism.

3. The image orientation of the characteristic cultural tourism town

Characteristic towns are an important combination of new urbanization and rural revitalization, and also an important platform to promote high-quality economic development. Accelerating the construction of characteristic towns is an inevitable product of exploring and adapting to the new economic normal under the background of new urbanization.

1. The industrial base is weak and lacks competitive advantage.

Industry is the soul of a characteristic town, and the core of a characteristic town should be an ecological industrial chain with distinct advantages. However, at present, most characteristic towns in China have poor industrial base, small scale and lack of industrial competitive advantage. The characteristic towns with strong economic strength are mainly located in the developed areas in the east. These characteristic towns are easy to form advantageous industries with regional characteristics due to their good endowment conditions and outstanding industrial characteristics, such as the cloud industry in Yunqi Town, with high added value. The characteristic towns in the western region often lack competitive factor endowment structure, which leads to insufficient endogenous growth momentum, lagging industrial development, lack of characteristic industries and emerging industries, and insufficient regional industrial competitiveness. The economic benefits of characteristic towns are not significant.

2. The characteristics are not obvious, and the homogenization phenomenon is prominent.

Although the regional distribution of characteristic towns in China is characterized by a large geographical span, in some areas, the factors of production and the level of economic development are similar, and the construction of characteristic towns is seriously homogenized. For example, in the western region, the industrial orientation of characteristic towns is mostly tourism in the tertiary industry, and the development planning adopts tourism, such as tourism culture industry and tourism pension service industry.

3. The construction of characteristic towns lacks market support.

Although characteristic towns all over the country are learning from Zhejiang, they ignore that the architectural models in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai are mostly guided by the government and dominated by the market. However, in some underdeveloped areas, local governments are in a dominant position in building characteristic towns. When planning a town

The source of funds for the construction of characteristic towns is mainly composed of government public funds and private spontaneous industrial capital, lacking the effective participation of other social capitals. For characteristic towns with weak industrial base, the construction funds mainly rely on the investment of platform companies or local state-owned enterprises at all levels of government, and the government dominates the construction and development of towns; Small towns with good industrial base are financed by private enterprises as the main body of construction. For example, in Foshan, Guangdong, the government's public funds are mainly invested in the construction of public facilities. The construction of characteristic towns in China is still highly dependent on government platform companies or local state-owned enterprises, and the financing methods are not diversified enough compared with developed countries. Only when the capital channels need to be diversified can we break through the constraints of insufficient funds on industrial development.

5. Lack of adequate supervision and management.

It is a long life cycle from the top-level design scheme of the government to the operational landing scheme, and then to turning the drawings into reality. Government decision makers themselves are not experts at all levels, so they need to hire an authoritative third party to design the top-level scheme, and the authoritative third party will supervise the whole process to ensure the accurate implementation of the top-level scheme. But in reality, this kind of whole-process supervision and management is often missing. A strong whole-process supervision can ensure that all important nodes of the project do not have deviations, and can find and correct deviations in time, or can suspend and forcefully terminate when it cannot be corrected to avoid the expansion of losses. At present, the characteristic towns also lack this elimination and withdrawal mechanism.

4. The significance of the planning of characteristic cultural tourism towns

Horizontally, based on different resource endowments, historical inheritance and economic stages, American agriculture has embarked on a unique road of modern agricultural development in China, which is different from the large-scale agricultural road in the United States and Canada, and also from the fine agricultural road in Japan and South Korea.

Vertically, since the reform and opening-up, American agriculture in China has experienced the development process from agricultural industrialization to rural industrialization, and it presents the stage characteristics of continuous upgrading. Modern agriculture 1.0 with the output capacity of agricultural products as the core, and 2.0 with the development of rural industries as the feature; Modern agriculture version 3.0, based on traditional industries, produces new industries and formats such as sightseeing, leisure agriculture and Internet. And modern agriculture version 4.0, which integrates agriculture and processing industry, agriculture and circulation industry, agriculture and sightseeing and leisure industry.

China's characteristic modern agricultural road and industrial integration, China not only comes from the thousand-year inheritance of resource endowment and agricultural civilization, but also comes from the changes of economic and social development. The grain industry in the northeast, the dry farming in the northwest, and the rice culture in South China, especially the apple industry in northern Shaanxi, the navel orange industry in southern Jiangxi, the vegetable industry in Shouguang and Neihuang, Shandong, and the garlic industry in Jinxiang, Shandong and Qixian, Henan, have all grown stronger. It constitutes the connotation of rural industrial diversification. The development of emerging industries such as rural tourism and new formats such as the Internet has greatly enriched the manifestations of rural industries.

As the most distinctive modern agriculture in China, Chinese medicine can effectively apply the principles and methods of Chinese medicine to the agricultural field, and realize the cross-border integration, complementary advantages and integrated innovation of modern agriculture and Chinese medicine. Guiding, transforming or applying the principles and technologies of traditional Chinese medicine to large-scale agriculture and large-scale health industries, including ecological planting, ecological breeding and the interconnection of the first, second and third industrial chains (large-scale health industries) associated with them; It involves soil, fertilizer, water, seeds, density, protection, management, industry and other links in agricultural planting, as well as feed, veterinary drugs, immunity, nutrition and disease-resistant substitution in breeding. The main technical mechanisms are as follows: First, using animals, plants and microorganisms.

1. Open a convenience supermarket for daily necessities, non-staple food, tobacco and alcohol. The investment is 200,000-350,000 yuan (including decoration), the profit rate is 10-20%, and the annual profit is about 10-200,000 yuan;

2. Opening a stall banquet hall can take 10~ 15 tables, with an investment of 350,000 ~ 600,000 (including decoration), careful management, with a profit rate of 30~40% and an annual profit of about 200,000 ~ 350,000;

3. Open a small supermarket for fruits and vegetables, fresh and dried seasonings, meat and e-commerce, with an investment of 200,000-350,000, a profit rate of 15-50% and an annual profit of10-200,000;

4. Open an automobile beauty maintenance service center with an investment of 15 ~ 350,000 yuan (including equipment), a profit rate of about 15 ~ 35%, and an annual profit of15 ~ 200,000 yuan;

5. Beauty salon bath center, with an investment of1-300,000 yuan, a profit rate of about 20-30%, and an annual profit of1-1.5,000 yuan;

6. Opening a clothing store (children's wear, shoes and hats) needs 200,000-350,000 yuan (including storefront decoration), the profit rate is about 300,000-500,000 yuan, and the annual profit1-200,000 yuan;

7. The local agricultural product purchase and sale cooperatives invest 200,000-350,000 yuan, with annual profit rate of10-0/50,000 yuan and annual profit of10-200,000 yuan.

In short, you should be patient in doing business. Small-scale investment must be hard. It is impossible to make money without investing in small towns. It is impossible to make money after investing.

(The above is for reference only)

5. Income of characteristic cultural tourism towns

Finance supports the construction of agricultural towns, micro-loans and interest-free loans.

6. Construction scheme of characteristic cultural tourism town

Attracting investment and promoting brand effect. Expand sales channels. Introduce tourism projects to attract tourists.

7. Implementation plan of characteristic cultural tourism town

Geographical type distribution

The above figure reflects the spatial distribution characteristics of towns of various geographical types. Generally speaking, there are many small towns with plain characteristics in the eastern coastal areas.

Hilly towns are mostly distributed in the Yangtze River basin, and mountainous towns are mostly distributed in the central and western regions and the southeast coast.

The regional characteristics of characteristic towns are basically balanced.

Location feature

The relationship between characteristic towns and cities can be divided into three types: suburbs of big cities, outer suburbs of big cities and agricultural areas.

As can be seen from the above figure, there are the most characteristic towns in agricultural areas, followed by the suburbs of big cities, and the least characteristic towns in the outer suburbs of big cities.

From the north-south distribution, there are more characteristic towns in the suburbs of big cities in the south than in the north, while there are more agricultural towns in the north than in the south. But on the whole, it does not show obvious regularity.

Employment characteristics

The most important thing for characteristic towns is to solve the employment problem of residents. From the distribution of employment characteristics, the characteristic towns in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Bohai Rim region are outstanding in providing jobs.

The town with the largest number of employees is Beizhen, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (/10 10), and the smallest is Chaka Town, Wulan County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province (10/0).

27 characteristic towns (5 data missing) provide an average of 26,624 jobs. However, it is undeniable that the employment supply capacity of characteristic towns in the middle reaches, northwest and northeast of the Yangtze River is still weak.

The further analysis of the employment composition of characteristic towns shows that characteristic towns not only provide jobs for the township population, but also play an obvious role in driving the surrounding areas.

Especially in the Yangtze River Delta region and Yunguichuan region in southwest China. 27 characteristic towns (lack of 5 data) drive the average number of people in the surrounding rural areas 10385, accounting for 39% of the total employment.

Obviously, characteristic towns have also played a very important supporting role in the process of rural revitalization.

However, if we further analyze the leading industries in characteristic towns, we will find that the employed population absorbed by leading industries only accounts for 47.9% of the total employed population. It seems that the leading industries of characteristic towns are not clear enough.

8. What are the characteristic cultural tourist towns?

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