Qinhuangdao, Hebei province
General situation of city
The Great Wall of Wan Li is like a soaring dragon, and the place where the "dragon head" enters the sea is Qinhuangdao. Qinhuangdao, named after the first emperor of China, visited here in 2 15 BC and sent people to the sea to seek immortality. It is the only city named after the emperor in China.
Qinhuangdao City is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, with the latitude of 39 24'-40 37' and the longitude of118 33'-1/kloc-9 51'. The total area is 78 12.4 square kilometers. The total population is 2.77 million (2004). People's Government of Haigang District. Postal code: 066000. Administrative division code: 130300. Area code: 0335. Pinyin: Qinhuangdao City.
In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Yongpingfu, and was established in Lu Xian County, Funing County, Changli County, Yongpingwei and Shanhaiwei. The angel lee system is implemented below the county level, and the village is also called the community and village. Local people form a society, and immigrants form a village. In the Qing Dynasty, it followed the Ming system and was subordinate to Yongping Mansion in Zhili, with jurisdiction over Lulong, Funing and Changli counties. In the second year of Qingganlong (1737), Linyu County joined Shanhaiguan.
1948165438+1Qinhuangdao was liberated on October 27th. In the same month, Qinyu City was established in Qinhuangdao. Qinyu City has jurisdiction over Shanhaiguan Office, Area 1 (south of the existing railway in the seaport area), Area 2, Area 3 (northeast and west of the existing railway in the seaport area), Haibin District and Shangzhuangtuo District. 1March, 949, Shanhaiguan changed to the city and was placed under the jurisdiction of western Liaoning province; At the same time, Qinyu City was renamed Qinhuangdao City, which is a city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province.
locational advantage
Qinhuangdao is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, bordering Bohai Sea in the south, Yanshan Mountain in the north, Liaoning in the east and Beijing and Tianjin in the west. Located in the center of the Bohai Economic Circle with the greatest development potential, it is the junction of the two major economic zones of Northeast China and North China. Qinhuangdao City has jurisdiction over Beidaihe, Shanhaiguan and Haigang District, and four counties of Funing, Changli, Lulong and Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, with a total area of 78 12.4 square kilometers and a population of 2.76 million.
Qinhuangdao has convenient transportation and developed communication. Qinhuangdao-Shenyang high-speed railway, Jingha, Qin Jing, Daqin railway trunk lines and Qin Jing expressway, 102, 205 national highways run through the whole territory. It only takes more than two hours from Beijing and Shenyang to Qinhuangdao. Civil aviation has opened dozens of domestic routes such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Dalian and Heihe. Maritime passenger transport has opened routes to Dalian, Yantai and Incheon, South Korea. The developed communication network system can directly communicate with all parts of the country and more than 230 countries and regions in the world. The silver line connects five continents, and Qinhuangdao is like a neighbor of the world.
Qinhuangdao is a pilot city of 3G network in China. The base station is deployed first, and Qinhuangdao is also determined as the city where the base station and related network equipment must arrive and be installed earliest, with the highest supply demand. Up to now, all TD-SCDMA base stations in Qinhuangdao have been installed, and network optimization is currently under way. With a total capacity of 450,000 households, it currently covers the whole city of Qinhuangdao, mainly including tourist attractions and Olympic hotels.
There are 300 base stations in the urban area of Qinhuangdao, with Hong Jizhan in the suburbs and Hong Jizhan covering a radius of several tens of kilometers. A base station can drive 300 telephones. According to the industry's usual simultaneous online rate of 2%, plus other factors, it is estimated that Qinhuangdao's TD-SCDMA number allocation capacity is 450,000.
Qinhuangdao is an important port city in China and an important seaport in North China, Northeast China and Northwest China. Qinhuangdao Port, with a history of 100 years, is a multifunctional, comprehensive and modern port with a wide water area, which is not frozen or silted. It mainly exports energy such as coal and oil, and is also engaged in the transportation of groceries and containers. The annual cargo throughput exceeded1.500 million tons, ranking among the largest ports in the world, and trading with more than 30 countries and regions in the world. Qinhuangdao Port is the largest energy export port in the world, and the main hub port of China's "transporting coal from the north to the south", which undertakes the coal supply of "eight provinces and one city" in southern China, accounting for 50% of the coal unloading in China coastal ports. Qinhuangdao is a new industrial city. Grain, oil and food, machinery manufacturing, glass building materials and metal calendering are the four pillar industries. There are more than 0/000 kinds of industrial products, of which more than 30 kinds have reached the international advanced level, and more than 70 kinds have reached the domestic advanced level. It has the largest glass industry base in China, the largest bridge manufacturing group in China, the largest single-line compound fertilizer manufacturer in Asia, the most important aluminum processing base in China, and the largest automobile hub factory in China. It is a famous dry red wine production base in China and is becoming the most important gas turbine manufacturing base and service center in China.
Various resources
Qinhuangdao, the first outstanding tourist city in China, is known as the "Beijing-Tianjin Back Garden". It has good tourism resources such as the Great Wall, seashore and ecology. More than 40 scenic spots, such as Shanhaiguan, Beidaihe, Nandaihe and Changli Gold Coast, which are famous historical and cultural cities in China, have unique charm and attract tens of millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. The mountains in Qinhuangdao are undulating, and the Great Wall of Wan Li runs through the whole territory, which is the most essential section of the Great Wall. The series tours of the Great Wall, such as Laolongtou, the first pass in the world, Changshou Mountain, Jiaoshan Great Wall and Mengjiangnv Temple, are favored by tourists. Beidaihe, a famous tourist resort at home and abroad, has beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. The content of negative oxygen ions in the air here is as high as more than 7000 per cubic centimeter, which is dozens of times that of other cities in China. Walking on the winding and quiet tree-lined road is like walking in a natural oxygen bar, which is refreshing and unforgettable.
Beidaihe is one of the world's four largest bird-watching resorts. Every spring and autumn, a large number of migratory birds pass by and play here, attracting many birdwatchers. Nandaihe Tourist Resort and Gold Coast Tourist Resort adjacent to Beidaihe have unique charm. The spectacular marine desert scenery of Changli Gold Coast, a national nature reserve, is rare in the world. Among them, "sand skiing" is a near-misses, exciting and interesting entertainment and fitness project, which is a must in China. Zushan Mountain in the north of Qinhuangdao enjoys the reputation of "Huangshan Mountain in the North" with its unique natural scenery such as strange stones, strange flowers, clouds, waterfalls and virgin forests, and is an excellent place for modern people to return to nature. Qinhuangdao Wildlife Park is located in Beidaihe Haibin National Forest Park, which is the largest wildlife park with the highest forest coverage in China. It is a veritable animal kingdom with thousands of animals.
Qinhuangdao is rich in natural resources. 56 kinds of various minerals have been discovered in China, among which coal, gold, iron, copper, zinc, bauxite, limestone, granite, marble and other metallic and nonmetallic minerals have considerable reserves. The city's forest coverage rate reached 34.45%, and Changli, Qinglong and Shanhaiguan were awarded the titles of "the hometown of grapes in China", "the hometown of apples in China" and "the hometown of big cherries in China" by the State Forestry Administration. The city's coastline is 126.4 km long, and it is rich in seafood such as prawns, sea cucumbers, jellyfish and crabs. With a developed water system and a total water resource of 749 million cubic meters, it is one of the cities with the richest water resources in North China. Qinhuangdao is a city with great development vitality. Scientific research and education institutions are centralized and rich in intellectual resources. It has Qinhuangdao Design and Research Institute of National Building Materials Bureau, ferrous metallurgical mine design institute and other national subordinate scientific research units. There are 1 168 schools in the city, including 14 national or provincial key institutions of higher learning such as Yanshan University and Northeastern University, with more than 80,000 college students. The health service in Qinhuangdao has developed rapidly, which can meet the medical and health needs of the people.
A city full of energy and passion, with developed cultural and sports facilities, has a first-class radio and television center, newspaper building, Qinhuangdao training base of the State Sports General Administration, China Football School and Olympic Sports Center. In recent years, large-scale cultural activities and sports events have been held one after another, and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will also be held here. In the colorful civic cultural and sports activities and sports, people enjoy the charm of sports and entertainment. A famous sports city is rising on the coast of Bohai Sea. Qinhuangdao is a beautiful coastal city. The blue sky and green land set each other off and become interesting, and the blue sea and golden sands become interesting. The large-scale greening and beautification project implemented for several years in a row has made this beautiful port city green and full of vitality. The urban greening coverage rate reached 39.3%, and the days with air quality above Grade II exceeded 360 days, making it a national garden city.
Qinhuangdao is one of the first batch of coastal open cities 14 in China, ranking among the top 40 hard investment environments in China and the 29th among the top 100 cities in China. It has the only national Qinhuangdao Economic and Technological Development Zone, Export Processing Zone and Yanshan University Science Park in Hebei Province. Good basic conditions and investment environment make Qinhuangdao an ideal place for foreign investment. Merchants from 53 countries and regions have invested and bought houses here, including GE, ADM, Reynolds, British TI Group and mannesmann? Demag, Asahi Glass, Itochu, Marubeni, South Korea's LG, Ketai, Thailand's Zheng Da, Singapore's Fengyi and other internationally renowned enterprises have come to Qinhuangdao to expand their business and get rich returns. Qinhuangdao's foreign friendly exchanges and cultural exchanges are increasingly active. It has established friendly exchange relations with more than 20 cities in the United States, Italy, Japan, South Korea, South Africa and other countries. Through these friendly channels, we have carried out extensive exchanges and cooperation with overseas countries in the fields of economy, trade, culture, art, education, science and technology, sports and so on. Qinhuangdao, as the co-host city of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and an important city around the Bohai Sea, has broad development prospects. Now, people here are taking the opportunity of welcoming the football match of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games to make Qinhuangdao a "green", "harmonious", "energetic" and "charming" city, and strive to build Qinhuangdao into a "garden-style, ecological and modern coastal city".
The greening construction in Qinhuangdao City has basically reached an unprecedented level. Focusing on the development goal of "garden-style, ecological and modern coastal city", we should integrate tourism resources, build characteristic tourism brands such as Great Wall cultural tour, seaside leisure holiday tour, natural ecological tour, business exhibition tour, implement key garden projects such as coastline ecological restoration landscape, forest wetland industrial park and botanical garden, and shape the modern coastal city of Qinhuangdao. As the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, Qinhuangdao has a forest coverage rate of 40.40%. The area of urban garden green space is 45,765 mu, and the urban public green space is 10 mu and 70 1 mu, with a green rate of 36.90% and a green coverage rate of 43.20%. The per capita public green space is 9.2 square meters. In the whole year, the number of days with air quality of Grade II and above reached 360 days, and it entered the ranks of national garden cities.
In addition, Qinhuangdao also has a number of high-end institutions of higher learning, such as Yanshan University, Northeastern University Qinhuangdao Branch and Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology.
administrative division
In 2005, Qinhuangdao had three municipal districts, three counties and 1 autonomous county.
Qinhuangdao covers an area of 7,467 square kilometers and has a population of 2.77 million (2004).
The harbor area is 12 1 km2, with a population of 550,000. Postal code 066000.
Shanhaiguan District covers an area of 192 square kilometers and a population of140,000. Postal code 066200.
Beidaihe District covers an area of 70 square kilometers and has a population of 70,000. Postal code 066 100.
Changli county covers an area of 1 184 square kilometers with a population of 550,000. Postal code 066600.
Funing county covers an area of 1646 square kilometers with a population of 520,000. Postal code 066300.
Lulong county covers an area of 945 square kilometers and has a population of 420,000. Postal code 066400.
Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County covers an area of 3,309 square kilometers and has a population of 520,000. Postal code 066500.
* The geographical names of the branches here are as of June 5, 2005 to February 5, 2005; Area and population data According to the Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (2006), the population was as of the end of 2004. *
The development of history
In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Yongpingfu, and was established in Lu Xian County, Funing County, Changli County, Yongpingwei and Shanhaiwei. The angel lee system is implemented below the county level, and the village is also called the community and village. Local people form a society, and immigrants form a village. In the Qing Dynasty, it followed the Ming system and was subordinate to Yongping Mansion in Zhili, with jurisdiction over Lulong, Funing and Changli counties. In the second year of Qingganlong (1737), Linyu County joined Shanhaiguan.
1948165438+1Qinhuangdao was liberated on October 27th. In the same month, Qinyu City was established in Qinhuangdao. Qinyu City has jurisdiction over Shanhaiguan Office, Area 1 (south of the existing railway in the seaport area), Area 2, Area 3 (northeast and west of the existing railway in the seaport area), Haibin District and Shangzhuangtuo District. 1March, 949, Shanhaiguan changed to the city and was placed under the jurisdiction of western Liaoning province; At the same time, Qinyu City was renamed Qinhuangdao City, which is a city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province.
Population and nationality
By the end of 2006, the city's total population was 2,805,400, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year, including non-agricultural population1177,300 and agricultural population 1628 100. There are 42 ethnic groups in the city, including Han, Manchu, Hui, Korean, Mongolian and Zhuang, among which the Han nationality accounts for more than 84.6% of the city's total population. The minority population is mainly concentrated in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County. Xihe South Village in Funing County is the only Korean village in Hebei Province.
The tourism resources of Qinhuangdao include mountains, rivers, lakes, springs, waterfalls, caves, sand, sea, customs, cities, ports, temples, gardens, villas, migratory birds, rare animals and plants, etc. It is the best place to carry out multi-project and multi-level tourism activities to meet the needs of different tourists. After years of development and construction, the city's tourism infrastructure and scenic spots have entered the fast lane of development. Gradually formed a tourism product system featuring the Great Wall, seashore and ecology. At present, there are 20 tourist attractions in the city, which have opened up many fine tourist routes such as Great Wall culture, seaside leisure, historical pursuit, bird watching, celebrity villas, mountain sightseeing, marine science popularization, national geological parks, sports tourism, rural tourism, two-way urban-rural tourism, conference tourism and industrial tourism. Activities such as Shanhaiguan Great Wall Festival, Mengjiang Women's Temple Fair, Wanghai Conference and Changli Dry Red Wine Festival with strong local cultural characteristics are held every year. Qinhuangdao is a scenic spot all year round, which can be used for tourists to explore and explore. Among them, mountains and seas are the most civilized natural resources, customs and cities are the most prominent human resources, and Beidaihe, the central summer office, is the most attractive social resources. The mountain landforms here are peculiar and diverse, and waterfalls and flowing springs can be seen everywhere; High forest coverage and abundant wildlife resources; There are also a large number of cultural relics such as the Great Wall. The sea sand is fine and flat, the beach is slow and the water is clear, and the tide is flat and the difference is small, stretching for nearly a hundred miles; With low seawater pollution, clean water quality and abundant sunshine, it is the best place for bathing, sunbathing, sand bathing, beach activities, sea sightseeing and swimming. The Great Wall within its jurisdiction twists and turns, leaning against the mountains and facing the sea. Built according to the situation, the pass is located in the fortress. Social resources are famous for Beidaihe, Central Summer Resort and many important historical events, and become the most attractive tourism resources in Qinhuangdao. Tourism resources are distributed in two relatively parallel belts, including the Old Dragon Head, the First Pass, the Jiangnv Temple, the place where the Emperor of Qin asked for immortals to enter the sea, the marine sports center, the underwater world of Xin 'ao, the wildlife park, the pigeon's nest, the Jinshanzui, the Tiger Stone, the celebrity villa in Beidaihe, the Lianfeng Mountain, the sliding sand field, many beaches and various theme parks. There are various cultural relics along the Great Wall and the Great Wall at Sandaoguan-Jiumenkou-Yiyuankou-Jielingkou-Taolinkou-Lengkou-Chengzilingkou, including Changshou Mountain, Jiao Shan, Yansai Lake, Zushan, Beiniuding Mountain, tianmashan, Jieshi Mountain, Shili Grape Corridor and ancient bamboo relics. Most of the fine resources are evenly distributed within 50 kilometers around Beidaihe and Haigang District, and the distance between scenic spots is moderate. The spatial distribution of such resources is conducive to organizing tourist routes and making overall arrangements for transportation and accommodation. In 2006, the city received14,268,700 domestic and foreign tourists, up 8% year-on-year, including199,600 inbound tourists. The total income of tourism society, per capita expenditure, foreign exchange earned by tourism, inbound tourism reception, ticket income of individual scenic spots and investment in completed projects all rank first in the province. Tourist reception capacity: In 2006, there were 59 star-rated hotels, including 8 four-star hotels, 30 three-star hotels and 2/kloc-0 two-star hotels. * * It has 6,925 rooms, 1370 beds, and the annual average room occupancy rate reaches 49.5%. There are more than 400 sanatoriums (institutes) in the city, with about1.8000 beds in various tourist hotels, social hotels and sanatoriums. Travel agencies 128, including 8 international travel agencies, with annual operating income149.66 million yuan, 27,300 inbound tourists and 436,700 domestic tourists.