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What should patients with anal fistula pay attention to in life?
First, anal fistula is caused by local infection of anus. At the same time, after anal relaxation, pus often overflows and the anus damp is uncomfortable. Therefore, it is extremely important to pay attention to the cleanliness of the anus. You should always wash your anus with warm water, at least once a night. It can keep local cleanliness. Secondly, it can improve anal blood circulation, enhance resistance and reduce inflammatory reaction. Generally, it can be washed with warm salt water (3000 ml warm water and 30 g salt) or alum water (3000 ml warm water and 60 g alum) to care for anal impotence.

Second, when the anus is inflamed and suppurated, if the external orifice is blocked, a sterilized needle can be used to puncture the external orifice to discharge pus, which can not only relieve the pain, but also prevent the pus from spreading to other parts. At the same time, traditional Chinese medicines (Cortex Phellodendri 15g, Herba Taraxaci 10g, Mirabilite 30g, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 30g, and Herba Violae 15g) can be decocted and washed externally.

Third, if the secretion of anal paralysis is long, underwear should be changed frequently, washed frequently, and exposed to more sunlight. You can also use anal belt to protect anus, so as not to pollute underwear too much. The anal belt should also be changed frequently, and pus and secretions should not be accumulated in the affected area.

Fourth, anal relaxation is mostly caused by abscess around anorectum. After incision and drainage or spontaneous rupture, pus or feces still enter the abscess cavity from the original infection focus, and the drainage is not smooth, and the fibrous tissue around the abscess cavity proliferates for a long time to form a hose. A few are caused by tuberculosis. Patients with anorectal paralysis are very painful, and pus often flows out of the anus, which stimulates the surrounding skin, causes eczema and itching, and prolongs the wound healing time. Sometimes the closure of the external orifice temporarily heals itself, but the swelling and pain are caused by pus in the internal area, and the pain will be relieved when the mass bursts and purulent. Tuberculous anal impotence may have symptoms such as low fever, emaciation, loss of appetite and night sweats.

Five, anal relaxation should be actively treated, commonly used methods such as thread hanging and resection. Hanging up the thread is mostly done in the outpatient department. You should cooperate well before the operation and don't be nervous. Take a bath and change clothes at night before the operation, especially the anus and surrounding skin should be washed with soap several times, and then wash the anus and surrounding skin after defecation in the morning. To keep the ambassador unobstructed after operation, you can take laxatives such as paraffin oil and honey, and take painkillers when it hurts. The second day after operation, I began to take a sitz bath, and went to the hospital to tighten the thread every 5 to 7 days until the rubber band fell off and the anal fistula opened. After removing stitches, apply Shengji powder or anti-inflammatory ointment locally, and the wound will heal in about three weeks. Diet should be light and less residue, do not eat spicy food, drink more fruit water and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.