Pronunciation: Xi Alexi

Interpretation: If you meet in a narrow road, there is nowhere to make it. Later, it is often used to refer to meeting each other after a brief encounter and refusing to let go of each other's enemies easily.

Source: Han Yuefu's poem "Meet each other": "There is no car in the narrow road."

Example: ~ This wicked man, what should I do? (Xu Ming Lin Zhong's "The Love of the Gods" seventy-two times)

Synonym: the road to the enemy is narrow, and the enemy meets.

Antonym: broad road

Grammar: formal; As predicate and attribute; The opposing sides will not give in to each other.

Leisure (màn büj and ng x and n)

Explaining describes indifference to people or things, total indifference.

Chu Zhu Ming Guozhen's Essay on the Building: "Recently, I met an emissary outside the city, and only my family was dealing with it, and my company was careless."

The formal use of law; As an attribute or adverbial; Due to work and study

For example, Yang Shuo's "Penglai Wonderland": "My old sister smiled and said,' Not bad, I have everything I want. " "

Synonyms are despised and ignored.

The antonym is input and absorption.

Take over (z incarnation depao)

The more: more than. Halberd: an ancient instrument for sacrificing cattle and sheep. Generation: replacement. Dong: Chef.

Interpretation: metaphor goes beyond one's own responsibilities to deal with other people's affairs.

Out: "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour": "Although I can't cure you, I hope you won't surpass it." Z: engaged in. Zhu: The person who presides over the sacrifice. Bottle: a tool for holding wine.

Usage: linkage type; As predicate and attribute; derogatory sense

For example: 1. Parents should not interfere in what their children can do.

2. Teachers should guide students to analyze and solve problems by themselves. As long as students can do what they can, don't interfere.

Synonym: arranging substitution

Antonym: self-reliance

Idioms are harmonious.

Pronunciation y and tuán HQ√.

It shows that the attitude is amiable. Now it also means that we only talk about each other's harmony, not principles.

The source is Song Zhuxi's "The Origin of Luo Yi", which is quoted from three sentences of Shangcai: "Ming Dow sits all day like a clay figurine, but he is kind when he meets people."

The king treats others first, ~, how to be narrow-minded ★ Shi Ming is the 19th chapter of The Water Margin.

Play different tunes with the same technique-different methods, but the result is equally satisfactory.

Spell the soup.

Release; Emissions; issue

1, [Use different methods to obtain the same satisfactory results; Different tunes are played with the same technique. Metaphors have different meanings, or things are done in different ways, but they all achieve their goals skillfully.

2, also as a "different song". Different tunes, but equally beautiful. Articles and speeches of different times and people are equally wonderful, or different things have the same effect.

In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu's "Learning and Knowing": "What are the clouds like, the same is different."

Illustrative example

Ming Hu Yinglin's poem "Under the Ancient Wind": "The short songs in Han and Tang Dynasties are called swan songs, meaning the same as the result."

Preface to Chen Menglei's Nineteen Ancient Poems in Qing Dynasty: "Move the palace to remove feathers, and review the legacy in Guangling; As a result, Snow White is not an isolated voice. "

Zhu Ziqing's European Miscellanies visited the Rhine: "Those buildings and towers suppress dust and prevent it from flying, similar to the washing of the Rhine."

Comprehensive application of law; Used as attribute and object; Include praise

Synonyms coincide with each other, and all roads lead to the same goal.

These words are great.

Pronunciation yáng yáng dàgun

Interpretation: grand and numerous; Grand view: a colorful scene. Describe the richness of beautiful things.

The source "Zhuangzi Heaven and Earth": "Recover the Tao, cover everything, and be magnificent!"

For example, in the era of the Book of Songs, there were lyres, bells and drums, which were already ~. (Zhu Ziqing's classic talk, The Book of Songs, the fourth series)

Be completely refuted

Pronunciation tǐ wú wán fū

Yi Yi (1) has no complete skin. (2) metaphor was scolded badly, or criticized for nothing.

tidy

Chen Jinshou's Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Deng Ai: "Zi Zhong and Ai are all dead." Jin Pei Songzhi quoted him as saying, "He died with Ai. He was impatient and ungrateful, and his body was torn to pieces on the day of his death."

Use subject-predicate form; As predicate and object; The metaphor is profound.

For example, in the first chapter of Zou Taofen's Survival in Adversity, "all the lawyers refute his nonsense and have nothing to say."

Synonyms are black, blue and raw.

Peeling around riddles; Covered in sores

laugh at oneself

Interpretation of falsehood: excessive; Look down upon, despise Overunderestimate yourself and describe inferiority.

Three Kingdoms Zhi Shu Zhuge Liang's "Former Teacher's Table": "It is advisable to open a holy hearing, with the honor of the first emperor and the ambition of the people. Don't sell yourself short, quote the righteousness, and block the way of loyalty and forgiveness. "

The formal use of law; As predicate and object; derogatory sense

For example, Qing Liu E's Travels of the Old Disabled: "Heaven and earth are limited in talents, so we can't be ~"

Synonyms are shame, inferiority and inferiority.

The antonym is arrogance and supercilious.

Don't know someone's intentions

[pinyin ]bzh and su ǒ yú n

[Explanation] Cloud: Say. I don't know what that is. I don't know what I'm talking about, which means language barrier or emptiness. It means the speaker.

[Source] The History of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang, "The Model": "I cried on my face and didn't know what to say."

[Usage] Verb-object type; As predicate, attribute and complement; With a derogatory connotation. It is easy to be misunderstood as "the listener didn't understand".

However, according to the latest authoritative interpretation of Chinese, it seems that it can also be used for listeners.

This article is illogical and makes people understand it.

allusion

During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei, the Lord of Shu, entrusted his son Liu Chan to Zhuge Liang, the prime minister. Liang tried his best to assist Zen Buddhism, re-align with it, vigorously develop domestic production, and train Shu to revive national strength. Meng Huo, the leader of the southern barbarians, captured seven and seven, which made him completely convinced and complacent. Liang led the Shu soldiers to attack Wei, and before he left, he went to the "Taifu Exterior and Interior" to tell Zen about the good plan to govern Shu, showing his loyalty. He said at the end of his watch, "I'm going on a long trip, and my face is covered with tears." I don't know what to say. "

Selected Works of Zhuge Liang: "I fell on the table and cried, I didn't know what to say." The biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang is "unintelligible". This is a modest statement that you are confused and don't know what to say. Today generally refers to confusion or emptiness in speech.

"Liu Tang Yuxi Shangdu Situ Book": "The ancient Zhanmen Pavilion is ashamed to meet each other; The paper is crying,' I don't know what to say'. "

Words are unbelievable.

Send bü ké sé yé

Explain the original mysterious meaning of meaning. It is hard to imagine and understand.

From Vimalakīrti's incredible sutra: "All buddhas and bodhisattvas have liberation names, which is incredible."

An example is the clear blue sky, which is profound. (Guo Moruo, Black Cat of Youth)

Use law as predicate, attribute and complement; Used of people or things.

Synonyms are elusive, absurd and mysterious.

Antonyms are clear at a glance, easy to understand, easy to understand.

Number: According to Indian Buddhist scriptures, it is incredible (10 to the 64th power).

Frequency of common words.

Pronunciation is zèn lónɡfāku.

The explanation of righteousness is so loud that the deaf can hear it. Metaphor uses language to wake up people who are confused and numb, so that they can wake up.

Chu Chuqing and Yuan Mei's Addendum to Poems in the Garden, Volume 1: "This remark is a great inspiration. I think there must have been pedantic poets who discussed poetry with Confucian classics."

Synonyms are thought-provoking and deafening.

English awakens the dead and the unhealed.

Comprehensive application of law; As predicate and attribute; Pronunciation with praise: zhnèr fākuì

Interpretation: hair: rising. Dysprosium: Born deaf. It's loud enough to make deaf people feel vibrations.

Usage: It is a metaphor for a passionate speech to wake up a confused and numb person.

Example: The touching conversation of the martyrs' families inspired the prisoners, and some people were moved to tears.

Error correction: cannot be written as "vibration"

A mantis trying to stop the cart from moving forward-overestimating itself and trying to stop the overwhelming power.

Pinyin: Tang

This idiom comes from Zhuangzi's Human World.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a sage named Yan He in the State of Lu. He was invited by the Duke Ling of Wei to be the teacher of his Prince Kuai. Yan He heard that you are a brave man. After arriving in Wei, he went to visit the sage and asked how to teach Yi well. Guo replied, it is right and beneficial for you to ask the situation first, but if you want to teach the prince well with your talents, it will be difficult to achieve your goal. And further said: "You don't know that your husband is a mantis?" Angry that his arm is rutted, I wonder if he is incompetent, which is also the beauty of his talent. Look out, look out! It means: mantis blocks the wheel with open arms. It doesn't know that it is incompetent, but it really thinks this move is good and beneficial. Yan He! Your heart is good, but you act like a gladiator, so you should be vigilant! Be careful!

"gladiator's arm is a car" is used to describe overreaching.

Also known as "Gladiator Stopping a Car".

Words are wanton

Pronunciation z ? y ? w ? ng w é i

Interpretation is arbitrary: arbitrary, arbitrary; Act recklessly: act recklessly. Do whatever you want, run amok.

Source "Biography of Kings of Qing Dynasty II": "After thirteen years of Qianlong, I ordered God to keep porcelain, shut my eyes, abused my younger brother and daughter, and won a title."

The formal use of law; As a predicate; derogatory sense

Synonyms are arbitrary, lawless and unscrupulous.

The antonym is caution, caution and discipline.

For example, only a few die-hards ignore the interests of the nation and the country. (Notice from Mao Zedong to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government and the Eighth Route Army Rear Office)

Stand many tests

Pronunciation: Shu Wu

Interpretation: There is nothing wrong with repeated experiments. Cool: Wrong meaning. Easily misunderstood as "unsuccessful".

Source: Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Cold Life: "Before the words are spoken, the donkey has stumbled on the road and tried and tested."

Ex.: But as soon as I see a nun, I won't have to gamble this day. I'm serious about what I bet and what I lose. ★ Jin Yong's "the legendary swordsman III"

There is a difference between modern "Shuang" and ancient "Shuang". Modern people say that "cool" means "enjoyment", "excitement" and "fun". Time and again "cool" means mistakes and failures. So it used to be said that there were no mistakes, no failures and no problems in repeated experiments. To understand in modern language becomes "every experiment is unsuccessful and unpleasant". Therefore, idioms should be understood according to the original meaning of ancient Chinese, and many modern nouns cannot be used to directly understand the meaning of idioms or old sayings.

rarely

Unsolved: small. Describe very little or very little.

Chu Lun's Du Shi Jing Quan was criticized by Jiang Yun: "It is very rare to write a wonderful skill without saying it in your own language."

Use complex formulas; As predicate and attribute; Used of people.

For example, Lu Xun's Letter to Zhang Tingqian: "But at first glance, I know that I am more untidy than when I left Beijing. What am I fighting for?"

Synonyms are insignificant, insignificant.

Antonyms are very important and huge.

Two-part allegorical saying: Dust falls on the needle tip.

Long article

Relieve fatigue: overlap and accumulation; X: Ancient Chinese wood chips. The description is too long and there are too many words.

"Biography of Sui Shu Li Jue": "There are endless articles, and there is no dew on the moon; The case is full of cases, but it is the shape of a storm. "

Comprehensive application of law; As an attribute or adverbial; derogatory sense

Example: fan ting commemorates the completion of Zhongshan library: "the legacy of Zhongshan, ~"

Synonyms are slow and long.

Antonyms are concise, concise and to the point.

Responsible for a department/region/task independently

Idioms are unique.

Pronunciation dú d ā ng y and mi an

Explain that you are only responsible for one aspect of your work.

The source "Shi Liu Ji Hou Shi Jia": "With the general of Hanwang, Han Xin can do great things alone."

I can ~ in the future, but I think fame is more important. ★ The fourth Hui Pu's "Evil Sea Flower".

Try to drive the chariot north to the south-act against your intentions.

nán yuan béI zhé

dispel

I want to go to the south, but the bus goes to the north. Metaphor is the opposite of action and purpose.

source

"Warring States Policy Wei Ce IV": "I still travel north to Chu."

synonym

Run in the opposite direction

better late than never

Wang yang ·bǔ· incarnation Lao

It's never too late to mend. Figuratively speaking, finding a way to remedy the problem can prevent further losses.

[Out] Western Han Dynasty? Liu Xiang's Warring States Policy? Chu Ce IV: "It's not too late to see rabbits and love dogs; It's not too late to mend. "

Linkage type; As subject, predicate and object; derogatory sense

[Example] "Xinhai Revolution? Wuchang Uprising Qing Dynasty Archives? Honest official article: "These are all measures to maintain people's hearts today."

[Synonym] Correct mistakes when you know them.

[antonym] Time waits for no one, and mistakes are not corrected.

Add up

Release armpit: armpit refers to the fur under the fox's armpit; Qiu: Leather clothes. Although the skin under the fox's armpit is very small, it can be gathered together to make a fur robe. Metaphor makes a mickle.

In Shen Zizhi: "The white hair of the fox is not covered with the skin of the fox."

Method linkage; As subject, predicate and object; Metaphor makes a mickle.

You can take as much as you can now. (Qing Wenkang's Biography of Heroes of Children, the third time)

Synonyms accumulate soil for mountains, many a little makes a mickle, sand gathers towers, and armpits grow into fur.

The antonym is a drop in the bucket, eating a fat man in one bite.

The idiom is broken.

Pronunciation y and wén bé? ming

Explanation name: possession. Not a penny. Describe it as poor.

The source of Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records and Yuefu in the Western Han Dynasty: "You can't die without fame."

Songs of the Rustic Poor

Release Li Xia: village; Ba: It's an ancient name, in today's eastern Sichuan. During the Warring States Period, the Ming music of Chu (down to the village, Ba people refer to Bashu people, referring to the people and places who wrote songs) later referred to popular literature and art against Chun Xue.

During the Warring States Period, Chu Song-yu asked the king of Chu: "The people who have songs in the country started from the' Xialiba people', and there are people who belong to Qian Qian and live in peace."

Comprehensive application of law; As subject, object and attribute; derogatory sense

For example, Mao Zedong's speech at the Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art: "Now it is a question of the unification of' Yangchun Baixue' and' Dahua', and it is a question of improving and popularizing the unification."

Synonyms are easy to understand.

Antonym Yangchun Baixue

You can feel the heat as soon as you reach out your hand-extremely powerful and arrogant.

Pronunciation zhi Shu k r è

My hands feel very hot. The metaphor is powerful and arrogant, which makes people afraid to approach.

Source: Tang Du Fu's "Two Ways": "But power can be as hot as a flame, burning people's fingers. Be wary of the Prime Minister and beware of his brow."

Example ~ Hold the power in hand and wait for the lang to fill the fence. (Chen's "Water Margin" for the first time)

It is derogatory. The media expands its scope of use and describes all "popular" things, which completely deviates from its original meaning.

The story of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty prized Yang Guifei, appointed his younger brother Yang as prime minister, and gave him all state affairs. The Yang brothers and sisters lived in luxury, and the poet Du Fu was extremely dissatisfied with the Yang brothers and sisters. He wrote two poems satirizing their debauchery for The Road: "But power can be as hot as a flame and burn people's fingers. Be alert to the Prime Minister and pay attention to his frown."

be at a loss (what to do)

Solution: strategy, method; Exhibition: display. I can't do anything, and I can't think of any way.

In the Song Dynasty, "Biography of Cai Youxue": "Todos want to enter the DPRK without spitting."

Use subject-predicate form; As predicate, attribute and complement; derogatory sense

Take Ren Shang's Peach Blossom Fan as an example: "Xiaguan Shi Kefa, after all ~".

Synonym helpless, helpless

The antonym is miracle, brilliance, brilliance.

I can't find a few words.

Words are used frequently in groups.

Pronounce fēn zhtàláI sound.

Meaning interpretation: more, chaos; Stack: Repeat, many. Describe constant confusion.

Preface to "Chu Chu Ge Lou Key": "The articles of Zen position imperial edict, extreme forgiveness, and topic change are all in public hands, one after another, and they are calmly dealt with and transferred." Or wear "Lu Yungu Biography": "Those who know each other will try tea every day, and they should be able to receive it without defects."

Show examples of people who came to mourn the victims ~

After posting the notice, I sat in the recruitment office and saw the young people being recruited, and I was at a loss. (Levin's History of Qing Palace, Volume II)

Synonyms come and go, and the traffic keeps flowing.

Spotless (y and chénébém:n)

Buddhist interpretation, dust: refers to color, sound, fragrance, taste, touch and law. When practicing, eliminate material desires and keep your heart clean. Now it generally refers to not being influenced by bad habits and bad atmosphere. Describe very clean, clean.

In Lei's Plum Blossom after a Light Snow in La Chu: "spotless, fragrant to the bone, fairy wind exposed."

Use subject-predicate form; As predicate and attribute; Used for people and the environment.

For example, Wang Zhen's Loyal Warrior, Glorious Life: "He rushed out of the old camp, but he can bear hardships and stand hard work and is a revolutionary optimist."

Synonym clean and pure.

The antonym is insatiable greed.

[Idiom]: Loose lips and orpiment.

[Pinyin]: xing n k ǒ u cí huan

[Explanation] Letter: Let it go, let it go; Orpiment: Shi Ying, a yellow mineral used as a pigment. The ancients used yellow paper to write, and when they made mistakes, they rewrote it with orpiment. Metaphor regardless of the facts, just talk nonsense.

[Source] Sun Jinsheng's Yang Jinqiu: "Wang Yan, the word, can speak, and those who are uneasy are more likely to do it, and the time number is orpiment."

[Example] If Sun tells the truth, it's nothing, but she embellishes it, makes it out of nothing, and tries her best to slander and provoke.

Not worth mentioning.

Insufficient interpretation: not worth it; Hang your teeth: talk about it, lift it, and hang it on your mouth. This is not worth mentioning.

In Han Shu Sun Shuchuan written by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Why do thieves, rats and dogs need teeth?"

Use the method to move the object; As predicate and attribute; Of something small or unimportant.

Take Shi Naian's "Water Margin" as an example: "incompetent boy, ~.

Synonyms are trivial, irrelevant and dismissive.

As we all know, antonyms are very important.

As the water ebbs, stones will appear ― the whole thing becomes obvious.

Pronunciation "say no"

When the water falls, the stones at the bottom of the water are exposed. Metaphor the truth of the matter is completely exposed.

Song Ouyang Xiu's "Preface to the Drunk Pavilion" originated from: "The wild fragrance is rich, the beautiful wood is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at all times." Su Songshi's Post-Red Cliff Fu: "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out."

By means of contraction; As predicate, object and complement; Include praise

Synonyms tell the truth and show their true colors.

Antonyms hide their shadows and shapes.

These words are clear.

Pronunciation jīng wèi fēn míng

Clear is also called "clear". Also known as "Jing Wei Zi Ming". The two waters of the Jingwei River are clear and turbid, but they flow together and don't mix. The metaphor is very clear, such as advantages and disadvantages, right and wrong.

However, this clear distinction has also changed in different periods.

flow past in an endless stream

Continuous release: connected before and after, continuous; Uninterrupted: Uninterrupted. Describe pedestrians, chariots and horses coming and going, one after another.

Ye Fan's History of the Southern Xiongnu in the Southern Dynasties: "Hurriedly shut down the cottage, there is an endless stream."

Comprehensive application of law; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; Include praise

Example 1. Cao Qingxue Qin's "Dream of Red Mansions" goes back to the fifty-third time: "There was a noise all night, and firecrackers exploded. ~。 "

The place I dreamed of was actually a wide road, and I was driving a Malay car. Taken the sixtieth chapter back to Qing Li garbo officialdom in the sky.

Synonyms are continuous, endless, endless, shoulder to shoulder.

The antonym is scattered and the door is empty.

of great difference

Allusion: Oil condenses on crispy cheese. Pour pure ghee on your head. Buddhism refers to instilling wisdom and making people fully aware. Metaphor is a great inspiration to people after listening to incisive opinions. Also described as cool and comfortable.

Source: Dunhuang Bianwen Vimalakīrti Jing Ji: "Ask Vimo, the name is like revealing the heart, and the * * * language seems to be inspiring." Synonym: enlightenment.

Deliberate (ch ǔ x and n j and l ǜ)

Interpretation: thoughtful: thoughtful for a long time; It refers to long-term deliberate efforts and unscrupulous scheming.

From Gu Liang's Yin Dynasty: "What about Zheng Bo? Even Zheng Bo is deliberately killing people. "

Comprehensive application of law; As an adverbial; It is derogatory and refers to doing bad things wholeheartedly, which is often misunderstood as "doing my best."

It's not a day since such an example was given. (Qing Li garbo "officialdom in the sky" 46th back)

try one's best

The antonym is carelessness.

Idiom: the good and the bad are mixed.

[Pinyin]: Li Yang y ǒ ubqí

[Explanation] Disease: Setaria viridis is very similar to millet and is often mixed in seedlings. There are good people and bad people, mixed together.

User: people.

[Source] Qing Li Garbo's "Officialdom in Appearance" 56: "Let's talk about the donation case at that time. The candidates in the provinces were very crowded, and the good and the bad were mixed."

[Example] A person who has both ~ is afraid that he will get into trouble by running away. ★ Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan's "Rectifying the Imperial Decree" ★

Nothing is more different than the stupidity of all beings, just like the good and bad grains are mixed. -Qing Wenkang's Biography of Heroes of Children

A large number of books

Pinyin: hà n niú chng dê ng dé ng

Commentary: Dong: Dong Yu, Zhai. It means that there are too many books, and the cows are so tired that they sweat when they are transported. You can pile it on the roof when you store it. There are too many description books.

Source: Tang Zongyuan's Tomb Table of Mr. Lu Geshi (also known as Lu Tomb Table): "It is a book, but it is full of sweat."

Use: combined; As a predicate; Contains praise, describes many books, and cannot describe people.

Example: health preservation is passed down from generation to generation, ~, who has done it effectively? (Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Feng Sanniang)

Synonym: left picture and right history, countless, vast.

Antonym: Very few, only a handful, as few as the morning star.

live and work in peace and contentment

Interpretation of righteousness

Ann: stability; Music: love, happiness; Industry: occupation. To live and work in peace and contentment.

tidy

Laozi: "People are willing to eat their food, the beauty of clothes, the cheapness of customs, and the joy of industry." "Biography of Han Huo Zhi" "Everyone lives and works in peace and contentment, and is willing to have a good meal."

Words are at your fingertips.

Pronunciation ChuíShu kédé

Interpretation hangs down: hangs down. You can get it without doing it. Describe effortlessly.

source

Excellent academic performance is not ~, you must work hard to get it.