Chinese name: Guanshan, ma chang xiang is located in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. Population: 405. Cultivated land area: 780 mu. Guanshan bench dance, bench dance, development course, development status, agricultural demonstration area, development background, development prospect, characteristic landscape, Guangming Mountain, emotional mountain, development prospect, new rural construction, Guanshan Miao culture, Guanshan Miao Wen history, Guanshan culture. Introduction of Guanshan Miao Village is adjacent to the township * * *, with convenient transportation and oil passage through the village. It is the traffic artery connecting ma chang xiang with Bade Township and Guanling County in Zhenning County. The terrain of Guanshan Miao Village is slightly higher than that of surrounding villages, with abundant trees and cool in summer. Surrounded by mountains, it is warmer and milder in winter. Miao people have lived in Guanshan Miao Village for generations, with a long history and well-preserved national culture. It is the hometown of the famous "Miao bench dance" and "Miao long skirt dance" in this county. At the same time, it is also a famous ethnic village in ma chang xiang, which has well preserved many traditional cultures such as Miao customs, Miao costumes, Miao songs and dances, and Miao architecture. , with high research and development value. Now Guanshan Miao Village has also become a "characteristic agricultural demonstration area" in Zhenning Autonomous County, focusing on developing high-tech agriculture and leisure tourism, with good development prospects. Guanshanmiao Village, Guanshan Formation, machang town City, Zhenning County, has 85 households with 405 people and 780 mu of cultivated land. Miao people have been mainly engaged in agricultural farming for generations. In recent years, aquaculture has been vigorously developed and achieved certain results. The Miao people have worked hard on this land for generations, devoted all their efforts, and formed excellent spiritual qualities of the Miao people, such as diligence, courage, simplicity, kindness, self-reliance and hard struggle. The Miao people in Guanshan Village have won unanimous praise from people at all levels and people all over the world for their singing, dancing and hospitality. In recent years, with the help of the * * * department and the joint efforts of all villagers, people in Guanshan Miao Village have drunk tap water. Use clean and environmentally friendly green fuel-biogas; During 20 1 1 year, the cement hardening road leading to the village was realized; Part of agricultural production has got rid of animal-drawn farming, achieved a certain degree of mountain mechanization, and the living standards of Miao people have been greatly improved. Guanshan Miao Village has beautiful natural scenery, and Zhong Lingxiu is unique and beautiful. Rural scenery surrounded by beautiful and unique mountains; Poetic mountain and lake water color and winding water flow; Classicism and simplicity of Miao traditional customs. The beauty of nature is integrated with the beauty of humanity, and the landscape culture and folk culture are natural, which makes the tourists who have been here linger and be infatuated. Brief Introduction of Guanshan Bench Dance Guanshan Miao Village is a famous minority village in ma chang xiang, which has a unique national culture. The county's famous "Miao bench dance" and "Miao long dress dance" also come from this Miao village. Since its birth, Guanshan Miao bench dance has been passed down from generation to generation, carried forward and appeared on various national dance platforms. Guanshan bench dance represents the image of Miao people in Machang on various stages and has been recognized by everyone. Bench dance is the spiritual and cultural wealth of all Miao people and the crystallization of their wisdom. Miao bench dance has existed since ancient times. The Miao people in Guanshan and the Miao people in the Miao-speaking areas of the central dialects such as Qiandongnan and Qianxinan belong to the same branch of the Miao people, and both have bench dancing. However, the bench dance of Miao people in Guanshan is different from that of Qiandongnan and Qianxinan. The bench dance of Miao people in Guanshan not only inherits the style of ancient bench dance, but also retains the dress style of Miao women in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which is very close to the characteristics of ancient Miao costumes. The development of Guanshan Miao bench dance has gone through several extraordinary stages: Guanshan Miao bench dance was first passed down by Wu Shibi, the late great-grandmother of Guanshan Wang family. When the old man was alive, he passed the bench dance on to his younger generation. After his death, he was inherited by his daughter-in-law Wu Guozhen and passed it on to his daughter-in-law Wu Wenfeng. Therefore, Guanshan Miao bench dance has experienced the efforts of many generations. Guanshan Miao bench dance In the era when Wu Shibi and Wu Guozhen lived, people had no food and few people took care of bench dance in their spare time. Therefore, the activities of bench dancing are less and the scale is not large. They can only do simple rehearsals in front of the house and behind the house during the slack season, and only do activities occasionally during holidays to get some entertainment. Entering a new era, people's living standards have improved, and spiritual and cultural undertakings have developed rapidly. The Guanshan Bench Dance has really developed under the leadership of the third generation successor Wu Wenfeng. Under her leadership, the beautiful Miao girls took to various big stages and danced the bench dance of the Miao family, which made the bench dance really go out from the Miao village in Guanshan, let more people know about the bench dance, won people's praise and laid the foundation for the bench dance in Guanshan. Nowadays, Guanshan bench dance has resounded through the whole town and has long been famous throughout the county. Therefore, Guanshan Miao Village won the reputation of "Miao bench dance" and "Miao long skirt dance" in the county. Development Status Nowadays, we not only see wonderful Miao bench dance performances on the stage of various ethnic activities. At many celebrations in villages and counties, you can also see beautiful Miao girls dancing on benches; During the Spring Festival, at the festive wedding banquet, in the leisurely stockade ... the bench dance of the Miao family dances in melodious songs, and people will be intoxicated by the exquisite dance. Guanshan bench dance is an important part of Miao culture and an important property of national culture, which has been highly valued by the county ethnic and religious bureau and township departments. Relevant leaders also visited Guanshan Miao Village many times and gave relevant guidance. The leaders unanimously agree on the importance of the inheritance and development of Guanshan bench dance, emphasizing the preservation of the existing national traditional culture, tapping the resources with Miao characteristics, and strengthening support and investment, so as to make Guanshan Miao Village a village with ethnic characteristics integrating tourism, leisure and vacation. The development background of agricultural demonstration zone has entered the twelfth five-year plan period. Approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, Guizhou Qianzhong Economic Zone was unveiled and included in the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan. Guizhou Province began to fully implement the Development Plan of Central Guizhou Economic Zone, and cultivated the Central Guizhou Economic Zone into a core area with high technology content, excellent industry, open ecology, rapid economic rise and coordinated urban and rural development. The Central Guizhou Economic Zone is a key development zone defined in the National Plan for Major Functional Zones, a key economic zone in the new round of western development, and a new economic growth pole that needs to be developed in the 12th Five-Year Plan. Therefore, Anshun City in central Guizhou ushered in a good opportunity for all-round and rapid development. As a county under the jurisdiction of Anshun City in central Guizhou, Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County has also gained great development opportunities and investments in the upsurge of developing central Guizhou in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, thus welcoming a good opportunity for the rapid development of Zhenning area. The Outline of the Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County clearly points out that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of modern agricultural parks and develop agricultural tourism. The specific contents are as follows: 1. Build a modern agricultural park, and introduce and cultivate leading enterprises and agricultural science and technology enterprises with operational strength and technical ability according to the requirements of "reasonable regional layout, complete infrastructure, advanced agricultural equipment, outstanding industrial advantages, excellent ecological environment, leading application of science and technology, sound service system, efficient service mode and flexible operation mechanism", and build "characteristic agricultural demonstration zone" and "efficient breeding demonstration zone". At the same time, integrate multi-sector funds and focus on building a number of high-efficiency eco-agricultural integration demonstration villages focusing on leisure and sightseeing agriculture. Second, the development of agricultural tourism revolves around the goal of building Huangguoshu tourism circle in our city, relying on the city, taking agricultural civilization, rural culture and ethnic customs as the main line, taking returning to nature, experiencing agricultural flavor and leisure sightseeing as the characteristics, and using scenic spots and highways around the city to actively develop green planting, characteristic species breeding, flower gardens, efficient agriculture, supporting the construction of catering, accommodation, entertainment, culture and other facilities to develop characteristic leisure sightseeing agriculture to meet the needs. Development Prospects Guanshan Miao Village meets the development and construction standards of "Characteristic Agricultural Demonstration Zone" because of its superior geographical location, natural environment and Miao ethnic cultural resources. With the efforts of towns and relevant departments, Guanshan won the investment and construction of "characteristic agricultural demonstration zone" and became the "characteristic agricultural demonstration zone" in Zhenning County. The extensive farming methods of Guanshan Miao Village for thousands of years prove that the few acres of land that Guanshan people guard every year can never make Guanshan people rich, but can only solve the problem of food and clothing for Miao people. How do people in Guanshan create great wealth on a small amount of land? How to make the people of Guanshan embark on the road to prosperity? This is an urgent problem for the people of Guanshan Miao village to solve. To solve this problem, it is not only necessary for Guanshan people to abandon feudal stereotypes, establish Scientific Outlook on Development, completely emancipate their minds and abandon the original backward and extensive agricultural production methods, but also to create development conditions and actively develop emerging industries. The "characteristic agricultural demonstration zone" recently established in our village is of great significance to the development of Guanshan Miao village: on the one hand, the establishment of "characteristic agricultural demonstration zone" can increase the knowledge of farmers in the village, let people establish Scientific Outlook on Development, emancipate their minds, spread advanced scientific knowledge and promote the development and progress of agriculture; On the other hand, promoting the development of local economy and industry will also greatly promote the development of agricultural tourism, minority tourism and tertiary industry in Guanshan Miao village. The highway from Huangguoshu to Racecourse will be completed soon, and ma chang xiang, which faces Huangguoshu across the river, will soon become a part of Huangguoshu Tourism Circle. After the completion of Guanshan Miao Village "Characteristic Agricultural Demonstration Park", agricultural sightseeing and leisure tourism will be developed. Miao village in Guanshan can: take the development of characteristic agriculture as the main line, take characteristic agricultural sightseeing as the opportunity, rely on the beautiful scenery of Guanshan, and take the characteristics of Miao culture as the leading factor, vigorously build tourism and tertiary industry, so as to develop it and realize the transformation of industrial structure of Guanshan Miao village from extensive agriculture to characteristic agriculture, tourism and tertiary industry. The industrial structure of Guanshan Miao village will be continuously optimized, and the characteristic agriculture, tourism and tertiary industry will truly become the pillar industries for the people of Guanshan Miao village to get rich. Characteristic Landscape Guangming Mountain Overview Guangming Mountain is located in the east of Guanshan Miao Village, with Qishan Village in the east and Haijiao Village in the south. Guangming Mountain is huge and towering, like a radiant light source, shining everywhere, hence the name "Guangming Mountain". Guangming Mountain is the highest peak near Machang, so there is a saying that Machang has a Guangming Mountain, which is only three feet away from the sky. Guangming Mountain is huge, with many cliffs in the east, and the cliffs are stepped. On the west side of the mountain, there is a steep slope leading to the top of the mountain, and the whole mountain can be seen in a glance. Guangming Mountain is surrounded by other surrounding mountains, forming Yangjiao Valley, which is the main field of Guanshan Miao Village, where people have been farming for generations. Such a huge mountain, Guangming Mountain stands tall and solemn, and the local people have devoted their souls. It won the respect of the local people. The local people often go to the Guangming Mountain to worship the mountain and pray for the gods to show their spirits, so as to bless the good weather every year, the country and the people. Guangming Cave Guangming Mountain is a typical karst landform mountain, especially karst landform. Not far from the north of Guangming Peak, there is a huge cave, which is a famous karst landform cave in Guangming Mountain, called Guangming Cave. The cave is formed by the continuous erosion of dissolved rocks by running water for thousands of years, and the landscape inside is very beautiful, spectacular, open and profound. Beautiful stalactites are graceful, Beautiful caves are in various forms. .............................................................................................................................................. .................... Bob Yex Fangb, located behind Guanshan Miao Village, is a unique Pingdingshan with lush trees and a flat top. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people built walls and fortifications around the top of the mountain for the need of war defense, and still retain its remains. Three huge stones stand in the southwest of the top of the mountain. For these three huge stones, there is a very touching love story and legend in Miao Village. Legend has it that a long time ago, three huge stones turned into three handsome Miao youths at night, and the three youths met and traveled to the other side (Zhenfeng area in southwest Guizhou) to date the Miao girls there. When they got there, they dated their favorite Miao girl as they wished. Because the two sides really love each other and have deep feelings, they are finally reluctant to go home, thus delaying the time to go home at night. When they came back, it was already dawn, and the three men immediately turned into huge stones, and they could never return to their bodies. Finally, the three men became three huge stones that were always on the top of the mountain, standing in the southwest of the top of the mountain, looking at the direction of the opposite southern river day and night, and looking at the direction of their sweetheart. The touching love story of Shi San is a classic legend sung by Miao people from generation to generation, which has been passed down from generation to generation and is now a household name. But the story of Sanshiren also expresses the Miao people's expectation and pursuit of beautiful love. Expressed the yearning of Miao children for unswerving and affectionate love; It also shows that Miao nationality is a sincere and affectionate nation. Shi Sanren's unswerving, affectionate and sincere love spirit has also given this mountain a perceptual soul. Love and righteousness have become the spiritual embodiment of this mountain, so this mountain is translated as "Love Mountain" in the local Miao language. Development prospects in the summer of 20 12, Xiang * * * was far-sighted, focused on the strategic planning of the township development, and gradually planned to establish a "characteristic agricultural demonstration park" and a tourism and leisure base in Guanshan Miao Village within a few years by taking advantage of the favorable conditions and superior location factors. Starting from the long-term interests, we should seek new ways of development, build the highway from Huangguoshu to Racecourse, introduce tourism resources into ma chang xiang, improve the economic growth point of my hometown and develop diversified economic models. Therefore, both ma chang xiang and Guanshan Miao Village are facing rare opportunities for development. On September 20 12, a large area of Miao village land was successfully contracted to * * *, and some preparations for the construction and development of "characteristic agricultural demonstration park" and tourist attractions were also in full swing. With the direct connection between Huangguoshu Scenic Area and Racecourse Highway, the distance between Huangguoshu Scenic Area and Tianxingqiao Scenic Area and Racecourse has been shortened, which will surely promote the rapid development of racecourse tourism resources. At the same time, the people's growing material and cultural needs are constantly improving and improving, and the demand for spiritual civilization such as tourism, vacation and leisure will continue to increase. Guanshan Miao Village will make full use of its unique and superior natural conditions and the neighborhood advantages of the racecourse near the towns and villages, which is also the beautiful expectation of every Guanshan people for their homes. New Rural Construction With the continuous development of national economy and society and the accelerating pace of new rural construction, Guanshan Miao Village also conforms to the trend of the times of the motherland's development, and the village's new rural construction has also made great achievements. Due to the great improvement of villagers' living standards in recent years, old wooden houses and dilapidated stone houses are gradually replaced by beautiful modern villa buildings. With the spring breeze of new rural construction and the construction of village demonstration park, infrastructure such as asphalt pavement, series roads and energy-saving street lamps have been built in the village. In 20 13, * * * invested in the construction of Guanshan Village Cultural Square, which provided a leisure and entertainment place for Guanshan people who can sing and dance, and enriched the spiritual and cultural life of villagers. 2011/kloc-0+20041October, * * * gave financial support to the development of the scenic spot, built four farmhouses and four national costume exhibitions in the village, and gradually improved the supporting facilities of the scenic spot. From 20 15 to 10, monkeys were constantly found in the lush forests of Guanshan. It is observed that this kind of monkey is probably a rare and protected animal in the country, and corresponding ecological protection zones should be established for them, which also adds vitality to the development of eco-tourism in Guanshan. Nowadays, tourists come to Guanshan in an endless stream, and rural eco-tourism in Guanshan is booming. Guanshan Miao Culture Guanshan Miao Wen History Guanshan Miao Village Miao nationality is a part of Miao nationality in Huang Pingfang dialect in eastern Guizhou. Miao people in Zhenfeng, southwest Guizhou, mostly migrated from Ping Huang in southeast Guizhou during Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang years of Qing Dynasty, with a migration history of about 200 years. People who migrated earlier have multiplied eleven generations here, but the proportion of migration and reproduction in the ninth generation is the largest, and the sixth generation is later. Guanshan Miao Village has well preserved its traditional culture. Miao people can not only speak their own Miao language, but also write it in Miao literature and create their own Miao literary works. The language of the Miao people in Guanshan belongs to Huang Pingfang Dialect, the eastern dialect of Guizhou, and the Miao Wen Pinyin scheme of Latin alphabet written by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission 1956 is used. Miao people have been in contact with and studied Miao Wen's plan for a long time. According to Wang Xueliang, an 80-year-old man from Guanshan Miao Village, in the late 1950s, the village sent him to Duyun to study Miao Wen on foot with Wu Man Guo Zhen. He went far away to study hard, and then came back to Miao village to teach everyone. During the Cultural Revolution, due to the special historical period, Miao education activities were almost at a standstill, and local Miao education did not develop much. 1978 Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has established a correct ideological line and various educational undertakings have been restored and developed. In addition, the country attaches great importance to the national cause and the development of backward ethnic areas, which ushered in the spring of Miao education. 1985 or so, the Ministry of * * organized Miao intellectuals from all over ma chang xiang to study Miao Wen in Miao studies in the village, and many Miao youths in Guanshan Miao village also went to Miao studies in the village to learn Miao knowledge extensively, all of whom graduated qualified. Later, young people went to Guiyang, the provincial capital, and Qiandongnan Prefecture to study. Guanshan Cultural Undertakings Today, Miao youths studying in Miao Wen are over 500 years old, but they have never forgotten their understanding of Miao Wen and passed it on to future generations. They not only taught themselves, but also taught Miao culture and education to young people in Miao village, so that young people could inherit Miao culture and become teachers of Miao Wen in Miao village. In the shade of the village, on the roadside, in front of and behind the house, whenever someone asks them about Miao Wen, they will explain it carefully, teach students in detail, and let more Miao young people learn their own characters, which has made a lot of contributions to carrying forward the national spirit. Miao youth in Miao village not only learn their own language, but also inherit and carry forward the cultural essence of their own nation. At the same time, young people in Miao village have also strengthened their study of various scientific and cultural knowledge. Nowadays, a large number of Miao youths in Miao village have taken up various jobs by learning scientific and cultural knowledge and made due contributions to the development and progress of the country. The most famous talents in Guanshan are the five Lei brothers. They all graduated from universities and took up various jobs, enjoying a high reputation in all directions. There are also a group of young students studying abroad in Miao village, shouldering the heavy responsibility of national progress and hometown development. The unremitting efforts of generations of Miao people can be described as endless. Guanshan Miao songs Guanshan Miao bench dance music (full version) Instructor: Wu Wenfeng finishing Translator: Ajiang (Wang Yongkang) 1 Khatyyideid Hay, er, Gix Niangbgiddeish, where is the reed (in) ringing? Where is the (running) venue of Dleeb Niangbid Deisyeed? Dlak mieex dleel lol yeed borrows your field (ground) to dance. Dlak mieex niol lol khad borrows your drum to knock (help) Khatyyideid Hay, Dolyol Katyix Mongd Khallyideil, grab clothes, grab eyes, grab clothes (quote, Bul dib laib niol ghod's partner plays the bronze drum Wil dib laib niol xeed, while I play Vol dib niangb vol dliangd with a bowl as a drum. The more you play, the happier you are. Juggix Baibubul Hxeed danced to show his friends that he was the God of lix deeb. The world skirt turns around, but jox dieb gangd niangd dances and jumps. Bul dib laib niol hlaot's partner knocked on an iron bucket. Wil dib laib niol daot plays on a wooden drum. Vol dib niangb vol bot is getting louder and louder. The skirt went round and round, and we danced together. 2 Maix laib ghangd dlongl However, there is a plum tree on the mountain, Maix hfab jangd niees gangt, a plum tree, Pedbiex Niangbjangsbot, in. Together, Jangt jangd niangd jangs qut bears fruit on a string of yox jeb mongl jangt qot bamboo poles to defeat Jox laib ghax veex kheet. Nine fallen Dangb dob dib dot hmangt, everyone must taste Nangb Ghaib Ghong Dqeet W.at. It's delicious, Dongx kud ghab mongl hait, ladies and sisters (all very happy). There is a plum tree on Maix laib gha GD DLO ngl wed Mountain, Maix hfab jangd niees jid, a plum tree, Ped bieex niangb jangs God, in one place, it blooms and bears fruit yox jeb mongl jangt dliangd, and the bamboo pole knocks down Jox laib ghax veex veex veed Veed. It fell after nine o'clock. Everyone should eat Nangb ghaib ghongd wat hod. It tastes delicious. Ladies and sisters (everyone is very happy). There is a party every year1February. F ob yeed Month 12 (Miao calendar) Gheb vut maix hnaib baid worked for a day (meeting) and completed Hmaot vut maix hnaib tiangd needlework for a day (meeting) and sat beautifully and cut DLOB DAGLNED (so) four friends (just arrived). Get together Qenf-zongt dax xib p. Od Everyone has just come to meet Minf-quf dax xib ghud, the nation has just come to get together, and khong t ob hnaib Nong has just come to play these days, Zengt-dlat dax gheib xid? What is the purpose of getting busy and getting rich? Jasleit miex ibkud (isn't it) to meet a group of your friends and have fun together? Kheet bongt veed ghad veed is very happy, hee hee, hee hee. Diok bot has ghad and laughter, hahaha.