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China Classical Li Yumei
1. Plum translated by Li Yu in Qing Dynasty (Qing Dynasty) Plum is Li Yu's first flower and cherry is his first fruit.

If the order is determined, then plum is the king of flowers, cherry is the king of fruits, and the first melon is the king of melons. There is no disagreement with justice, so why not set a title and let it come from behind! The first person to come out must not be a saint, so who is the person who leads to civilization? Although, with Mei Guan Fang Qun, it is expected that public opinion will think of it; However, I am afraid that those who uphold justice will be wronged by litchi. I still wear it now in case I miss it.

The way to grow plums is to prepare a set of books. There is no need to kiss, just a way to express and appreciate. When flowers are bitter and cold, there are both wives' hearts and plum blossoms, which is the way to sleep.

Otherwise, those who are unprepared for pillows, unable to sleep outdoors, and on a whim will all come back with interest, that is, to seek the integrity of the donkey's back and count it. Seeing plum blossoms has two advantages: mountain travelers must bring the cashier's office, which is solid on three sides and empty on the front, making the same soup net with more charcoal in it, which can not only warm wine, but also prepare warm wine.

This method is also. Garden dwellers have several paper screens with flat roofs and windows on all sides, which can be opened and closed as much as possible according to where the flowers are.

This screen is not only for viewing plums, but also for viewing flowers. It can be used all year round. Set up a small plaque called "Jiuhuaju".

Putting up a flag among flowers, no matter what it is, is always called "shrinking flowers". This method is also.

If the people planted at home are close at hand and far away, it is an attractive flower, and no one can be a bee butterfly. But people who love plum blossoms have two defects: when plum blossoms are in full bloom, people's likes and dislikes are uneven, and their merits and demerits are uneven. The wind sends incense, and the incense comes to the cold, so it is impossible to open an account or cancel an account. It is the wind of the lovely and the wind of the hateful; Snow helps bloom, and the frozen flowers make people want to go and stay. It is snow that makes contributions, but it is snow that makes mistakes.

His merits and demerits, cute but not disgusting, can not only raise flowers, but also show his back. He is also a sincere official. Without snow, there would be no flowers all the time, and there would be no curtains and paper curtains. Isn't it the wish of plum blossoms and the bliss of strangers? However, it is very difficult to be a genius.

Chimonanthus praecox, Li FAE, is also a person with a surname of * * *, with a score? But with this virtue, I am also willing to join the sect. I also said that there is another kind of flower, which is the half-brother of Chimonanthus praecox, the rose.

The smell is rich, and they all create a rich acme, leaving little room for others. People say that they do too much and the task is moderate. But the nature lies in the past and is deep, and the pursuit of moderation is impossible.

(Selected from Random Feeling) [Note] ① Wife Mei-Gao Bu, a native of Qiantang in Song Dynasty, lived in seclusion in the West Lake. He is unmarried and has no children. He grows plums and raises cranes. He is called "Mei Wife Crane". 2 Haoran on the back of the donkey: Meng Haoran rides on the back of the donkey to enjoy flowers.

3 soup network-"Historical Records? According to Yin Benji, Shang Tang was a benevolent beast, and he was clean on three sides. The first flower is plum, and the first fruit is cherry.

If you decide to arrange them in order, plums should be the king of flowers and cherries should be the king of fruits, just like the earliest melon in melons is called wanggua, which makes sense. Why (someone wants to) make another name so that the following (flowers and fruits) come before plum and cherry? If the first person in the world can't become a saint, who will be responsible for opening chaos and achieving civilization? Even so, it is expected that everyone will not object to letting Mei be the head of the flower group. But if you put cherries on the heads of those fruits, I'm afraid those so-called people who uphold justice will inevitably cry foul for litchi again. (here) it is better to follow the habit of * * * to avoid conflict.

The method of growing plums is also described in detail in Shu Qun, so there is no need to talk about it. Let's talk about the method of appreciation. When I was in bloom, the weather was bitter and cold. Since you have the idea of marrying Mei, you should plan the way to get along.

Otherwise, it is very difficult to sleep in the wild when the quilt pillow is not ready. Then those who came on impulse came back disappointed. At this time, they just want to be Meng Haoran on the donkey's back, and their income is not much.

There are two kinds of plum viewing devices: you must bring a tent when traveling in the mountains, so that the tent is tight on three sides, empty in front, like a soup net, and there are many stoves inside, which can not only keep warm, but also warm wine. This is a method.

The people who stopped in the garden set up several paper screens with flat roofs and windows on all sides, all of which can be opened and closed, and the windows on either side are open. This screen can be used not only to see plum blossoms, but also all year round.

Hang a small plaque and name it "Jiuhuaju". A flag is put up between flowers, no matter what kind of flowers it is, it is called "shrinking flowers".

This is a method. As for what to grow at home, it is close at hand and far away. This is because flowers can get close to people, and you don't need others to be bees and butterflies to get close to flowers.

But people who love plum blossoms have two regrets: when plum blossoms are in full bloom, people's likes and dislikes are uneven, and the merits and demerits of a day are different. The wind sends incense, and the incense comes cold. It is not good to open and close the door, so it is the wind that is lovely and hateful; Snow can help flowers turn into pods, and frozen flowers are also frozen. It is not good to ask people to go or stay. It is snow that has made a contribution, and it has also been snow. The only lovely but not hateful thing is the sun, which can not only grow flowers, but also bask in the back. Those who abide by the law in heaven are really good officials.

If there is only sunshine without snow and wind, we can stay among the flowers all the time, without cloth curtains and paper curtains. Isn't that the great fortune of plum blossom and the bliss of life? But that day was also very difficult! Chimonanthus praecox is a different kind of plum, probably with the same surname and spectrum as Mei. But with Mei's virtue, Mei is also happy to associate with it. I think there is another flower that should be called the half-brother of Chimonanthus praecox, and that is the rose.

They smell the same, reaching the extreme of rich colors, leaving little room for others. People say that everything is too much, and we should pursue moderation. However, it is impossible to pursue the mean wholeheartedly.

2. Mei's classical Chinese, Jiang Kui's Winter in191year, brought snow and stones to the lake. Stop for two months, give simple sentences and sign new voices to do these two songs. Shi Hu was amused, and prostitutes moved to Xi, where syllables were harmonious, so she was named Dimfragrance and Thin Shadow.

A faint scent

Look at me more in the old moonlight, playing the flute in the plum blossom. Arouse jade people and climb regardless of the cold. He Xun is old now, and he has forgotten the spring breeze. But the strange flowers are sparse outside the bamboo, and the fragrance is cold into the Yao mat. Jiangguo is silent. Sighed away, the snow began to accumulate at night. Cui Zunyi cried, and the red calyx was silent and nostalgic. Chang Ji once joined hands, and thousands of trees overwhelmed the West Lake. Piece by piece, blow it out, when can I see it? A thin shadow is covered with jade, and there are small bluebirds, and the branches stay together. Meet in the guest, hedge corner dusk, nothing to lean on bamboo. Zhao Jun doesn't like Hu Shayuan, but remembers Jiangnan and Jiangbei. I want to wear a ring and come back on a moonlit night to become this flower. I still remember the old story of the palace. The man sleeps and flies near the moth green. There is nothing better than the spring breeze, no matter what it is, it has already arranged for the golden house to hide its beauty. I also taught a song "Go with the Flow", but I complained about the sorrow of Yulong. When you come to find incense again, you have entered the small window banner.

The north wind is biting, and the cold weather is unbearable. All the colorful and fragrant flowers between heaven and earth have disappeared. Only the cold plum, not afraid of the cold, blooms beautifully alone.

When the snow stops in the middle of the night, watch the wonderful manners of plum blossoms. The sky is cold and the moon is high, and the branches on the ground are frosty and snowy everywhere. The moon's brilliance swings gently, and the shadow of plum blossoms flutters. White places are whiter than snow, and red places are like flames. Elegant posture, handsome appearance and elegant demeanor are simply the best in the world, which can't be compared with other flowers. The cold wind swept my face with a cold breath from time to time, and the beautiful fragrance of plum blossoms fluttered in it, which made people feel unfathomable.

The flowers of peaches and plums are gorgeous, but they can't compare with the sparse and oblique branches of plum blossoms. Although orchids and chrysanthemums are elegant, how can they be as beautiful as plum blossoms?

People who love plum blossoms like me will be moved by this article.

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Many words are fixed usage ... it's strange to translate ... let's work together = =

4. The original and translation of Li Yu's Lotus: Lotus is slightly different from herbs, but it has roots and no trees, and the gender is the same at the age of one.

People who live on this in summer are lovely, and their affairs are endless. Please get ready. Bloom was only a few days away from bloom. Before and after this, it belongs to autumn.

Lotus is not like this: since the day the money came out, it has been decorated with green waves; When its stems and leaves are born, they will grow taller and brighter. The wind is swaying, graceful without wind. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before bloom.

From the beginning to the end of the flower, the charm is about to drip, and then one after another, since summer and autumn, this is a flower thing, and people deserve it. If you thank the flower, you can also sue the owner; It is the canopy under the pedicel, strong in the canopy, graceful and independent, still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves, so that it won't do anything for the Millennium.

All this is said to be very eye-catching. You can smell it, and it has the fragrance of lotus leaves, which is different from lotus flowers; Summer retreat, refreshing life.

To its pleasant mouth, lotus root and lotus root are side by side and fragrant. Only the leaves are broken in the frost, which is embarrassing and seems to be abandoned; It was taken off and hidden, and used to wrap things for years.

It's a lotus, and no one's eyes and ears are uncomfortable for a moment, and there's nothing that is not ready for daily use. The benefits of planting are more obscure than that of grains. What are the benefits of having long and short crops? Of the four, this life is the most important.

Nothing is unexpectedly cool than a good life, and half an acre of square pond can't be used as a place to settle down. Just dug a big pond, planted a few stems to plug the responsibility, sometimes the disease leaked, looking to heaven for water to save, those so-called poor health care, careless life are all here.

Lotus seems a little different from other herbs, but it also has roots and no trees, and it is born once a year. These characteristics are the same. The flower spectrum says, "Those that grow in water are called grass hibiscus, and those that grow on land are called water lilies."

You can't help but say that it is a kind of herbal medicine. I regard it as my summer life, not deliberately imitating Zhou Dunyi's ready-made quotations, but because there is more than one place as desirable as lotus. Please let me describe it in detail.

All kinds of flowers were conspicuous at that time. Only those days in bloom, before and after that, belonged to the time when people passed by without asking. Lotus is not like this: from the day he came out of the water, he decorated the water waves with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it will be taller and more beautiful day by day.

When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. Therefore, when bloom is unfinished, we should enjoy endless happiness first.

When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops, and it blooms one by one. From summer to autumn, this is the nature of flowers and the enjoyment that people deserve. When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then, a lotus flower was born under the peduncle 62616964757a68696416fe58685e5aeb93133264643739. It bears fruit and stands alone, just like an unopened flower with green leaves (on the water).

These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing. Suitable for nose (place), and then there is the fragrance of lotus leaf and the unique aroma of lotus; In summer (with it), the heat in summer will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, the cold is caused by it.

As for its delicious place, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put on a plate and put on the table together, which makes people smell fragrant. Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are ugly, as if they had become abandoned waste; But take it down and store it, and it can be used to wrap things next year.

In this way, there is no moment when the lotus is not suitable for viewing, and there is no part that is not used for daily use. (it) has the essence of five grains without taking the name of five grains, and gathers the strengths of many flowers and removes their shortcomings.

Is the benefit of planting greater than it?

5. Li Yu's classical Chinese translation of Lan Li Yu's Fu The original Fu Fu (Li Yu) is slightly different from that of herbal flowers, but it has roots and no trees, and its nature is the same.

As the saying goes, "those born in water are called grass hibiscus, and those born on land are called lotus." It is said that non-herbs are not allowed.

For people who live on this in summer, it is said that it has no effect on Uncle Mao and its predecessors. It is a pleasant thing to be a lotus flower. Please get ready. Bloom was only a few days away from bloom. Before and after this, it belongs to autumn.

Lotus is not like this: since the day the money came out, it has been decorated with green waves; When its stems and leaves are born, they will grow taller and brighter. There is wind, but there is no wind. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before bloom.

From the beginning to the end of the flower, the charm is about to drip, and then one after another, since summer and autumn, this is a flower thing, and people deserve it. If you thank the flower, you can also sue the owner; It is the canopy under the pedicel, strong in the canopy, graceful and independent, still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves, so that it won't do anything for the Millennium.

All this is said to be very eye-catching. You can smell it, and it has the fragrance of lotus leaves, which is different from lotus flowers; Summer retreat, refreshing life.

To its pleasant mouth, lotus root and lotus root are side by side and fragrant. Only the leaves are broken in the frost, which is embarrassing and seems to be abandoned; It was taken off and hidden, and used to wrap things for years.

It's a lotus, and no one's eyes and ears are uncomfortable for a moment, and there's nothing that is not ready for daily use. The benefits of planting are more obscure than that of grains. What are the benefits of having long and short crops? Of the four, this life is the most important.

Nothing is unexpectedly cool than a good life, and half an acre of square pond can't be used as a place to settle down. Just dug a big pond, planted a few stems to plug the responsibility, sometimes the disease leaked, looking to heaven for water to save, those so-called poor health care, careless life are all here.

Note 1. Lotus money: a new lotus leaf. 2. Puzzle: fun.

3. Wait, arrive and then. 4. Use: Look, there is ornamental significance here.

5. number: no.6. Puzzle: Fun 7. Qi: Then wait until eight o'clock. Hanan: The unopened Lotus 9. Shaw: Xiangyi 10. Charming: light and soft 165438+. Lotus seems to be slightly different from herbaceous flowers, but its trunk is woody and it is an annual. These properties are the same as those of herbs. The flower spectrum book says,' those that grow in water are called grass hibiscus, and those that grow on land are called water lilies.

Then it can't be said that lotus is not a herb. I love hibiscus flowers, and I can live on them in summer. I don't want to imitate Zhou Dunyi and repeat what my predecessors have said, but because hibiscus flowers are suitable for people's minds, and its advantages cannot be exhausted in one or two points. Allow me to talk about its advantages one by one.

In the best viewing season of flowers, only in the days when flowers bloom, before and after that, are they neglected. Lotus is not like this: from the day when the lotus leaves emerge from the water, the water waves are decorated with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it grows taller and more beautiful every day.

When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. In this way, when the flower is not in full bloom, we will enjoy its endless interest first.

When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops of water. Flowers bloom one after another, from summer to autumn, which is its nature for flowers and should be appreciated. When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then a lotus flower was born under the flower base, and fruit was born in the lotus flower, and each branch was independent. It is like an unopened flower. With the green leaves standing upright (on the water), its good skills will not stop until the White Dew Festival is frosted.

These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing. Suitable for nose (place), and then there is the fragrance of lotus leaf and the unique aroma of lotus; In summer (with it), the heat in summer will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, the cold is caused by it.

As for its delicious place, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put on a plate and put on the table together, which makes people smell fragrant. Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are ugly, as if they had become abandoned waste; But take it down and store it, and it can be used to wrap things next year.

From this point of view, there is nothing that is not suitable for people's ears and eyes to see for a while, and there is nothing that is not suitable for daily use. (it) has the essence of five grains without taking the name of five grains, and gathers the strengths of many flowers and removes their shortcomings.

Is the benefit of planting greater than it? Among the four kinds of flowers and plants that I regard as life, lotus is the most precious. Unfortunately, I have loved it all my life, but I can't take out half an acre of square pond as the place where it lives.

I just dug a small pool with a big bucket, planted several plants to comfort myself, and often worried about the leakage of the pool, praying for rain to save it. This is probably the saying that I am not good at cultivating creatures and regard their life as weeds. Note: ① Fu was written by Li Yu, a famous writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. His "My Leisure" is a summary of what he saw and heard in his life.

"I have four lives, and every minute has a moment: daffodil orchids in spring, lotus flowers in summer, Haitang in autumn and wintersweet. Without these four flowers, there would be no life. "

The following "Of the four lives, this life is the most important" is also this. ② Uncle Mao: Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Uncle Mao. He wrote Ailian Theory.

③ Lotus (hàn dàn): another name for lotus. ④ Illness and leakage: the leakage of pool water is bitter.

Li Yu (1611~1680), whose original name was Chen Fan and Tian Tu, was renamed Li Yu in middle age, Li Hong and Li Weng, a famous playwright and drama theorist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Rugao, Jiangsu, Lanxi, Zhejiang.

When Li Yu was born, his ancestors had been starting a business in Rugao for a long time. At this time, he was "rich in family wealth and a garden", so he enjoyed a rich life from birth. Later, due to the failure of the imperial examination.

6. English translation of China's ancient poem Gui (Qing Dynasty) Li Yu advocates leisure and moderation, and practices the Confucian way of "seclusion and independence".

Then demonstrate that "prosperity will decline, which is the principle of surplus and deficiency", and then you mentioned the sentence "where there is wealth ... it's autumn." Osmanthus fragrans is fleeting, which is regrettable and regrettable, and so is Magnolia in spring.

With the previous background introduction, the explanation of this sentence is easy to understand. Li Yu believes that people who are rich and prosperous are like magnolia in spring and osmanthus in autumn. They look like flowers, but they can't last long, but they only bloom for a while.

The word "zhi" here is an attributive postposition. In order to emphasize the attribute, the attribute is often placed after the head language.

For example, a horse travels a thousand miles. (Han Yu's Ma Shuo) Translation: Horses that travel thousands of miles a day sometimes eat one stone of grain at a time.

"Wei" here means "Yu", which can be interpreted as: being and being. Exodus: In order to come, I ask you to tie a person away.