1, a good environment: patients with depression like to stay in a dark room and take care of them. It is necessary to provide a ventilated, bright, comfortable and clean culture environment so that patients can always maintain a positive attitude; On the other hand, patients are often bedridden because of depression. They should pay more attention to supervising the activities of getting up, supervising and helping patients pay attention to personal hygiene. Necessary personal hygiene can stimulate the patient's spirit.
2, diet structure: according to the patient's situation to give the corresponding diet, such as light diet, semi-liquid diet and so on. While maintaining a balanced and diversified diet, try to eat as many fresh fruits and vegetables, soybeans and eggs and dairy foods as possible. At the same time, try to avoid eating high-fat, high-calorie, high-sugar foods, and also make three meals regular to avoid overeating.
People with depression often lose their appetite because of depression. Some patients hope to achieve negative death by refusing to eat. The nursing of patients with this kind of depression mainly begins with diet, and attention should be paid to strengthening the diet care of patients.
3, sleep care:? People with depression often suffer from insomnia, which is common in falling asleep and waking up early. Often show anxiety and anxiety before going to bed. At this time, family members should accompany, comfort and persuade more, so that patients have a certain sense of security, anxiety is easy to eliminate, and it is also helpful for patients to sleep.
4. Let patients do what they like: such as keeping pets, raising flowers and plants, listening to soothing music, reading story books, etc. It can distract their attention, change their outlook on life and values, and thus benefit the patient's condition; You can also do proper aerobic exercise such as jogging and yoga.
5, psychological counseling: patients with depression are prone to depression, bad mood, family or friends should give timely care, so that they can realize from the bottom of their hearts that everyone cares about him, cares about him, cares about him, rather than superficial simple communication;
6. Family care: The biggest failure of depressed patients lies in their suicidal tendency, even suicidal behavior. Therefore, family members must closely observe and strengthen nursing, such as using certain guardrails in the room, or being accompanied by family members when patients are active. Preventing suicide is the most important content for family members to take care of patients.