Shanyin County, a famous historical and cultural city, is a county under the jurisdiction of Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province. It is located outside Yanmenguan, the Great Wall in the north of the province and belongs to Datong Basin. It is named after the shady slope of Cuiwei Mountain in the remaining vein of Hengshan Mountain. Shanyin County is located outside the Yanmenguan Gate of the Inner Great Wall, belonging to Datong Basin, bordering Xinzhou area in the south, with an area of 165 1 square kilometer. Now it has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 10 townships (Daiyue Town, Yujing Town, Beizhouzhuang Town, Gucheng Town, Wumaying Township, Maying Township, Xia Lang Township, Heshengbao Township, Daiyue Township, etc.). The county people's government is located in Daiyue Town. Postal code: 036900. Code: 14062 1. Area code: 0349. Pinyin: County.
[Edit this paragraph] Historical continuation
The Spring and Autumn Period belongs to the imperial domain, the Warring States Period belongs to Zhao, the Qin Dynasty belongs to Yanmen County, the Sui Dynasty belongs to Shanyang County and County, the Tang Dynasty belongs to Mayi County, and the Liao Dynasty belongs to County. Jin Dading was called Yin Shan in seven years, but it was once changed to Zhongzhou and merged into Jincheng County, but it was short-lived, and then it was restored to Shanyin County, which has not changed so far. The "Golden Beach War" in Song and Liao Dynasties took place in Shanyin County. The Ming dynasty was a county system, which was under the jurisdiction of the state. The county seat is located in the south of Sanggan River, which is now Yin Shan City.
There are also many famous people in history: Geng Yue, general of Anyuan in Northern Wei Dynasty, Zhang Jun, Duke of Guo Rui in Tang Dynasty, Mi Xin, general of Zhao Kuangyin in Song Dynasty, Sha Yanxun, prime minister of Liao Dynasty, An Mingben, marshal of Pingyang in Yuan Dynasty, Wang Jiaping, chief cabinet secretary in Ming Dynasty, and Cui Zengrui, teacher of Liang Qichao in Qing Dynasty.
[Edit this paragraph] Geography and landform
Shanyin County is located in the east of north latitude112 25'-13 04' and between 3911'-39 47' north latitude, in the north of Shanxi Province. It is 66.7 kilometers long from north to south and 36.5 kilometers wide from east to west. There are Hengshan Mountain, Hongtao Mountain and Huanghualing Mountain in the county, and there are four major rivers: Sanggan River, Mugua River, Huang Shuihe River and Zi Yuan River (Wumaying Dahecao River). The area is high in the north and south and low in the middle. There are Taohong Mountain and alpine beams in the northwest, among which Taohong Mountain is the highest, with an altitude of 1947 meters. Cuiwei Mountain, a branch of Hengshan Mountain in the south, and Shantou Mountain, whose main peak is 2426 meters above sea level, are part of Datong Basin in the middle, with flat terrain, Sanggan River and Huang Shuihe running through them, and dense rivers are convenient for irrigation, but soil salinization in some low-lying areas is serious.
[Edit this paragraph] Environmental climate
The annual average temperature in Shanyin County is about 7℃, and the average temperature in 1 month is between -9℃ and 10℃, and in July it is between 23℃ and 24℃, and the annual rainfall is 4 10 mm. The first frost period is in late September, and the frost-free period is 130 days.
[Edit this paragraph] Industrial agriculture
Historically, agriculture in Yin Shan was dominated by planting, supplemented by aquaculture. There are 788,000 mu of cultivated land in Shanyin County, and the crops are corn, millet, wheat, millet, naked oats, sorghum, potatoes, beans, naked oats and buckwheat. The cash crops are oilseeds, beets, flax, fruits and vegetables, sunflowers and medicinal materials. The afforestation area is 330,000 mu. The breeding industry is mainly cattle and pigs, and chickens, sheep and rabbits are also raised. Industrial production includes coal mining, coking, ironmaking, power generation, cement, fertilizer, agricultural machinery repair, knitting, printing, paper making and so on.
Great achievements have been made in agricultural development. Since the reform and opening up, under the correct leadership of the county party committee and the county government, the people of Yin Shan have vigorously developed farming and aquaculture, and constantly promoted the process of agricultural industrialization with cows as the main products. The county has basically formed an industrial chain of planting, breeding and processing with Yin Shan characteristics, and has embarked on an agricultural industrialization development road of "market leading, base driving, base connecting farmers, integration of trade, industry and agriculture, and integration of production and marketing", which has effectively promoted corn planting, dairy farming and marketing in the county. The county's total rural economic income reached 65.438+0.59 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 2,205 yuan. There are 48,600 cows at present, and the output of fresh milk reaches170,200 tons. Shanyin County has become a famous dairy county in China. Red flag brand whole milk powder produced in Shanyin County won the national quality product award and sold well all over the country.
Industrial development has advanced by leaps and bounds. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, various departments, villages (towns) and village-run industries, as well as individual and industrial households in urban and rural areas appeared one after another. The county's industries have formed a new situation in which the state, collectives and individuals participate together, and initially formed industries such as dairy, coal, food, building materials, machinery and chemical industry. In the whole industry, the dairy processing industry dominated by Shanxi Gucheng Dairy Group, the coal industry dominated by coal resources, the chemical industry dominated by furfural, calcium carbide and fertilizer, and the building materials industry dominated by cement and stone production have greater advantages. The output of dairy products in the county reached 6.5438+0.67 million tons, and the output of raw coal was 4.23 million tons. Gucheng brand milk powder and healthy brand oatmeal won national awards and became brand-name products. Furfural, calcium carbide, carpets and other products are exported to foreign countries.
In 200 1 year, the county's GDP reached165438+700 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 506 million yuan; The total fiscal revenue was 82.67 million yuan. After years of development, a large number of well-known brand enterprises and outstanding entrepreneurs, such as Qiao Jiuchong, Wang Yingxian and He Youyi, have emerged in the county, including Gucheng Dairy Group, Kangxi Co., Ltd., Yinshanyan Cereal Factory, Shixing Chemical Co., Ltd., Li Kang Chemical Co., Ltd. and Nangai Coal Mine. Established a county economic structure model with planting, breeding, dairy processing, coal, chemical industry and building materials as the main body, laying a solid foundation for the county economy in Yin Shan.
[Edit this paragraph] Infrastructure
Infrastructure construction has been gradually improved. Since the founding of New China, after decades of hard work and earnest construction, the hardware facilities in the county have changed greatly. North Tongpu Railway, Datong-Yuncheng Secondary Highway and Datong-Taiyuan Highway run through the whole territory with convenient transportation. Yangfangkou-Jining, Yingxian-Yin Shan, Yinshan-Shuozhou and other trunk highways run through the whole territory, and there are many feeder highways leading from the county seat to various towns.
Daiyue Town is the economic and cultural center of the county. There are the largest commercial centers in Yin Shan-Department Store and Ren Li Mall, which provide great convenience for people's daily shopping. There are also advanced hotels such as Yanshan and Hua Shan, which can provide comfortable accommodation for guests coming to Yin Shan; There are well-equipped and talented Yin Shan People's Hospital and Shuozhou Psychiatric Hospital, which are famous all over the country and can provide high-quality treatment and services for patients in this county and other places. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards in the county, various household appliances such as TV, telephone and motorcycle have gradually entered the homes of ordinary people, and the living conditions of county residents have been greatly improved.
[Edit this paragraph] Places of historic interest
Yin Shan county has a long history and outstanding people. Although it has experienced thousands of years of vicissitudes, some relics still exist. There are 35 ancient sites, ancient buildings (groups) and 5 ancient tombs, which are listed as national second-class cultural relics 12 and 72 third-class cultural relics, among which the Han Group, the tomb of Emperor Guangwu and the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty are quite famous. Yin Shan was a battlefield in ancient times, and there were many historical sites and sites in the southwest of the county. There are 35 ancient sites, ancient buildings (groups) and 5 ancient tombs, which are listed as national second-class cultural relics 12 and 72 third-class cultural relics, among which the Han Group, the tomb of Emperor Guangwu and the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty are quite famous. The two Guangwu cities under Yanmenguan, one built in Liao and Jin Dynasties and the other built in Ming Dynasty, are both strongholds for defending the enemy's situation and important physical materials for studying military history. Han group, Hu Guang, 30km south of the county seat, is home to rich and precious underground cultural relics.
Wan Li Great Wall-Yin Shan Section: Wan Li Great Wall is located between Yinshan Mountain and Hengshan Mountain. Taihang Mountain. The trend of Luliang Mountain is divided into two parts. The outer two branches, the inner Great Wall is built in the shade of Hengshan Mountain, and the foreign minister is built in the sun of Yinshan Mountain. The Great Wall in Shanyin County belongs to the Inner Great Wall, which is a relatively intact section in Shanxi Province. It starts from Wu Xinguang in the east, connects with Hongliling in Daixian County in the west, and is connected with the eastern section of the Inner Great Wall 18 by the shadow of Hengshan Mountain, with a total length of 5.3 kilometers. This wall is 6 meters high. 6 meters, 6.5 meters wide at the bottom and 3.5 meters wide at the top. The bottom is made of limestone and bluestone, and the rest is made of bricks. The Great Wall is built on the mountain, and the bowl hovers over the mountains, which is spectacular. There are many towers at the intersection, turning point and commanding height of the city wall. The Great Wall, the enemy towers, the beacon towers and the Yanmenguan echo each other from a distance, forming a complete strategic defense system, which still retains the momentum of the ancient battlefield. There is also the Han Great Wall in Shanyin County. Located 5 kilometers south of the old Guangwu, it runs along the east-west direction of Hengshan Mountain, about 10 kilometers long. The whole building is made of stone without layers, and now it has become a relic.
The throat of Yanmen-Guangdong Guangwu: Guangwu, located at the foot of the Great Wall of Yanmen Mountain in Yinshan, is close to Yanmenguan and guards the throat of the pass. It is an important military defense stronghold on the Great Wall. Close to the fortress, located at the crossroads, closely connected with the Great Wall. It is called the key to the north gate. In history, military strategists fought in Yanmenguan, which was often the battlefield of hand-to-hand combat. Guangwu was founded in the Warring States Period. According to records, after Hu Lin and Loufan were destroyed, King Wuling of Zhao built the Inner Great Wall along the Gouzhu Mountain, and at the same time built the Gouzhu Plug to make Guangwu City, namely Yanmen County at that time. Guangwu County was established in the Western Han Dynasty. Guangwu in the Northern Wei Dynasty belongs to the land of Gyeonggi, and it is the south gate to welcome the emperor's ministers to go to war, triumph and envoys to the DPRK. Sui was changed to Yanmen County. Song and Liao dynasties are bounded by this place, and Guangwu belongs to Liao and Xijing Road. Take the Golden Road instead, belonging to Datong Mansion of Xijing Road. Ming returned to Shanxi and came to Zhongshu Province, where patriotic general Yu Qian was stationed to fight against tile thorn. From the Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, it was a county. After the Japanese occupation, it was allocated to Yin Shan. Historically, there have been many wars, large and small, between the Han nationality and the northern minorities. In 980 AD, Yang Yedai J, a general of the Song Dynasty, commanded several Khitans, and Yang Ye led the army to "attack from west to south, and the Khitans were defeated". The war happened here, and Yang Ye and others pursued the Khitan army from Jinshuo County. There are two ancient cities in Guangwu today: one is located in Yao Chong, the eastern corner of Gouzhu, named Xinguangwu; Secondly, it is located at the intersection of Xiling and is famous for its old Guangwu. Wu Xinguang, formerly known as Guangwuying, is located at 10 km north of Yanmenguan. The two mountains are opposite, and Yingcheng is located in the middle, which is also an important place to guard Yanmenguan. It was rebuilt in the seventh year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1374) and restored in the third year of Wanli (1575). The perimeter of the city is 4 miles, the height of the city is 10 meter, and the width of the city wall is 4 meters. The wall is made of bricks outside the soil, which is solid and majestic. The left and right sides connect the East and West Great Wall, and the middle is the East and West Gate, which chokes the throat. Xinguangwu consists of three lines of defense: Shanwengcheng, Guangwucheng and Nanguan Wengcheng. From a distance, the new Guangwu looks like a dustpan, and Nanguan Wengcheng looks like a bucket. In the Ming Dynasty, heavy troops guarded 18, including Pingxing Pass, Beiloukou Pass and Dashiying Pass.
Han Group: On a vast plain in the north of Xinguangwu City, there are tombs of different sizes. The mound rises and falls like a hill, which is spectacular. Locals call it "lying grain pile". Legend has it that Yang Jiajiang fought against the enemy in the Song Dynasty, and flour and rice, who pretended to be a soldier, deceived the other side. In fact, it was the grave of countless soldiers killed on the frontier. According to relevant records, during the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were wars for more than 50 years, and most of the fallen soldiers were buried nearby. The height of the mound depends on the official title of the deceased before his death, and the level is strict. The bigger the tomb, the greater the official position of the tomb owner. The Han nationality covers an area of 7.5 square kilometers and has designated 294 tombs. Tomb 236 is the largest tomb, covering an area of 4 mu and about 20 meters high. This is the largest tomb group of the Han Dynasty discovered in China so far, which has important reference value for studying the politics, economy and culture of the Han Dynasty. 1988 was officially designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
[Edit this paragraph] Natural resources
The territory is rich in natural resources, mainly coal, with a total area of 355.2 square kilometers and total reserves of11400,000 tons. The coal quality is mainly chlorine coal and weak caking coal, which is high-quality bituminous coal. Iron ore reserves are about 40 million tons, hematite; Bauxite is about 9 million tons; The predicted reserves of clayey siltstone reach hundreds of millions; About 30 million tons of limestone; Calcite is about 400,000 tons; Marble is about 6.5438+million cubic meters. In addition, there are quartzite, potash feldspar, biotite and basalt. Yin Shan county has a long history and outstanding people. Although it has experienced thousands of years of vicissitudes, some relics still exist.
[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions
The county has jurisdiction over four towns (Daiyue Town, Yujing Town, Beizhouzhuang Town, Gucheng Town, Wumaying Township, Maying Township, Xiabugao Township, Heshengbao Township, Daiyue Township, Rong 'an Township, Xuexuan Township, Housuo Township, zhang jia zhuang Township and Mayingzhuang Township), and the county people's government is located in Daiyue Town. The total population is 220,000 (2004).
There are 26 village committees in Yujing Town: Yujing, Shuitou, Dongzhuang, Wanglaogou, Shuiquan, Nanzu, Beizu, Wangkou, Shenzhuangwo, Qingyanggou, Dongzhuangwo, Laozhuangwo, Mizhuangwo, Pandao, Qian Jing, Wopenggou, Shijiatun, Wujiaping, Yang Jialing, Fan Jiatun and Songjiawo.
Ancient Town Village Committees (26): Yin Shan, Silizhuang, Wangzhuang, Hutuan, Shanghexi, Xiyanchi, Nanyanchi, Kuaile Village, Luling, Anjufang, Hongjitun, Xiaogeta, Maliang Village, tangcun, Xixiaohe, Dongxiaohe, Zhongxihe, Dongxinzhuang and Beiyanchi.
Village Committee of Beizhouzhuang Town (2 1): Beizhouzhuang, Qidaodi, Zheng Zhuang, Pu 'er, Liu Xin Village, An 'anzhuang, Xindaiyue, Xiashenquan, Yongjingcheng, Li Jiayao, Baijiabao, Wang Jiabao, Guo Zhuang, Yangzhuang, Baipo, Zhangzhuang, Hezhuang, Baidiangou, Shangshenquan and Baijiabao.
Daiyue Village Committee (28): South Avenue, Advanced, Huajialing, Lanyuan, Liangshan, Garden, Baozi Lane, Yanjiaxiang, Cary Temple, Xiaokuaile, Matuan, Carina Lau, Zhuang Jie, Beiwangzhuang, Qiligou, Xiajiayao, Shangdaiyue, Wangjiajian, Guandaiyue, Shangshahe and Zhuang Jie.
Wumaying Village Committee (15): Wumaying, Dawa, Tungang, Dongchuanchuan, Daping, Nantun, Jianshan, Xiguojiayao, Yanjiayao, Ma Jiahe, Lin Qianyu, Huangcaoliang, Houyulin, Baojialing and Xichuanchuan.
Heshengbao Village Committee (16): Heshengbao, Hetou, Laiyuan, Yangzhizhuang, Kangzhuang, Huang Wei, East Shuang Shan, West Shuang Shan, Shangxiaohe, Dachongbao, North Guo Zhuang, Changxin Village, Gaoshantuan, Xingshengbao, Hejiabao and Chen Jialing.
Zhang jia zhuang Rural Committee (14): zhang jia zhuang, Laoguangwu, Xinguangwu, Luzhuang, Shuihepu, Shanyinzhuang, Tiangelao, Youfang, Nansi, Xichangpu, Dongchangpu, Quanzigou, Yangshizhuang and Qiao Lin.
Mayingzhuang Village Committee (23): Mayingzhuang, Balizhuang, Xiatuan, Yunshuizhuang, Sujiachang, Shajiasi, Wujiapu, Xujiawa, Jingjiazhuang, Dongzhai, Xiaochaipeng, Dachaipeng, Hezhuang, Xinmaying, Chen Zhuang, Xi 'an Valley, Dongshadui, Nankouqian and Gaozhuang.
Xuelie Village Committee (19): Xuelie, South Luo Zhuang, Xisi, Luling, Xinxingpu, Xiaocun, Douzhuang, Baifang, Shaling, Pangjiabao, Hequbao, Laoyangzhai, Xilizhuang, Heigeta, Shuangzhai, Shuangzhaipu and Shuangjiabao.
Rural Committee of Housuo (19): Housuo, Nanxinzhuang, Xinlizhuang, Fengjiayao, Xishadui, Houzhangbao, Qianzhangbao, Xinxing Zhuang, Anlezhuang, Nanzhouzhuang, Suzhuang, Shuiyukou, Miaojiayao, Pandaoyao, Yao Jiajia, Beiwanzhuang, Nanwanzhuang, Yuanying and Suzhuang.
Xiabugao Village Committee (19): Xiabugao, Xumagou, Yushuwa, Yuping, Luo Zhuang, Shangbugao, Kouziliang, Frozen Niupo, Houshan, Shuangjing, Heilongchi, Xiaozhuangwo, Liujiayao, Wuzhuang, Wuercheng, Shangli Yangquan, Li Xia Yangquan, Liugou and Zhinvquan.
Rong 'an Township Village Committee (14): Rong 'an, Xigou, Hejiayao, Babuyan, Anliangpu, Sipu, Yuezhuang, Nihe, Dayang Village, Xiaoyang Village, Xiazhai, Xihe, Heyangbao and Donghe.
Maying Village Committee (22): Maying, Shangshijing, Xiashijing, Kannonji, Wujiagou, Zhangjiabao, Houshimen, Zhangjiagou, Nanhe, Dongshuiquan, Yaozhai, Lujiayao, Longquan Temple, Pianling, Shaoyaogou, Liangjiadian, Shanxia Village, Zhuangwo, Doug, Qingyangling and Weijiagou.
[Edit this paragraph] Historical celebrities
Wang Jiaping, a native of Yinshan, Shanxi Province, was born in Jiajing 14th year (1535) and died in Wanli 31st year (1603). In the 12th year of Wanli (1584), Wang Jiaping was promoted to right assistant minister of does. Soon, he served as assistant minister left in the official department, a university student in Dongge, and assisted in state affairs. Wang Jiaping formed a cabinet for six years in a short time, but he left a deep impression on the ruling and opposition parties at that time. He is not greedy for power and arbitrary, "pushing clean and honest, and everything is not disturbing" (Ming history); He fulfilled his duties, "whoever discusses the law does not listen to his words"; He pays attention to dealing with cabinet ministers and getting along well with his colleagues. In the autumn of the 19th year of Wanli (159 1), he became the first official of the cabinet. He is an old man who seeks the country, with strict administration and noble character. But he didn't meet the times or the Lord, and the dark and corrupt monarch shattered his dream of being a "minister of Yao and Shun".
Wang Jiaping also has masterpieces handed down from generation to generation: First, the fourteen volumes of Wang Wenduan's Public Collections included in Sikuquanshu; The other is a 40-volume anthology of Fu Su Fang Shan. Some people even think that Lan is the author of Jin Ping Mei.
A very important person, the pride of the Yinshan Wang family.
On the afternoon of June165438+February 65438, a pair of 400-year-old stone lions were peacefully bathed in the early winter sunshine in front of the old auditorium in Gucheng Town, Shanyin County.
They witnessed the noise of their hosts and ministers. However, after a short period of prosperity, it is just an ordinary day. The master's short life has long passed away, but they are lucky to escape the disasters again and again. 1958, the Wang Xiangfu they were guarding was demolished and replaced by a large auditorium. Today, the auditorium has long been abandoned, but they are still watching. ...
Shishi is the only Wang Jiaping relic in the ancient city.
Ancient town, formerly known as "Yinshan City". From the end of Yuan Dynasty to 1937, Shanyin County was ruled. Now Wang Xing is a big family here. It is said that they are all descendants of Wang Jiaping. But in the ancient city, if you ask "Wang Jiaping", most people don't know, because they always call him "Wang Ge Ye" or "Wang Ge Lao", and most villagers don't know his real name. However, when it comes to Wang, not only people know that people in Shuozhou, Datong and Xinzhou are no strangers.
Wang Xiangfu's former site, the ancient town of Yin Shan, "Wang Geye" is the pride of Yinshan Wang's family. In Shanyin County, it is estimated that there are 3,000 or 4,000 descendants of Wang Jiaping, whose genealogy can be traced back, living in four villages, including Gucheng and Beizhouzhuang. In the west gate of the ancient town, Wang Shanghou, who is in the clinic, mentioned Wang Jiaping's excitement and took out some books about Wang Jiaping. He said, "Wang Jiaping is a good official! He was born at an untimely time, and met someone who was so annoying to his ancestors in Wanli ... "-Locals call it" nuisance to ancestors ",which means that such people humiliate their ancestors.
Wang Shanghou, 57, is a descendant of Wang Jiaping. He knows his ancestors like the back of his hand. "For the sake of the country, he dared to argue with the emperor's old son. Once sealed back to the emperor's royal approval! This was a great thing at that time. But after all, the emperor's old son rode by car. He is a rickshaw puller. It's no use worrying if rickshaw drivers don't go by car. If you can't, you have to retire and go back to your hometown. No matter how big the official life is, he can't control it himself Alas ..... "Wang Shanghou with a sigh.
Unprecedented, I went to historians to help the government for two years.
Wang Jiaping was originally from Taiyuan and moved to Yin Shan in the early Ming Dynasty. When his father's family came down, he plowed and studied. Wang Jiaping is very talented and has an amazing memory. At the age of five, he was educated by his father. At the age of thirteen, he was a scholar. At the age of twenty-nine, he won an award. In the second year of Qin Long, 33-year-old Wang Jiaping was admitted to Jinshi with the second place in Shi Ting, and became the Jishi Shu of imperial academy. In his poem, he said, "Artemisia selengensis grows in the blue path, and the emu perches on the phoenix branch." This self-deprecating poem somewhat expresses his pride in his official career. "The universe is my business, and I can be bullied if I think about it" expresses his responsibility to serve the world. "Take that machine as an example, be smart and prevent it." For example, My Loneliness, Loyalty and Self-control expressed his pursuit of character and ambition.
Soon, Wang Jiaping was awarded the qualification of editor and participated in the revision of National History.
1572, Zhu Yijun, who was only 9 years old, proclaimed himself emperor with the year number "Wanli".
Because he was young, the actual ruler of the imperial court was the first record. At this time, Wang Jiaping was promoted to editor. He was a full-time official, teaching the scriptures and the way of governing the country to Emperor Wanli every day. There is more than one teacher giving lectures, but Emperor Wanli only likes to listen to Wang Jiaping's lectures, saying that he is "skilled and blind, and others are impressed". Wang Jiaping is really a decent person, and he never follows the trend. On one occasion, Zhang was ill, and all the officials in the Qing Dynasty went to visit him, but they didn't. In the ten years of Wanli, Zhang died and the sound of Zhang began. Wanli confiscated his teacher's home, took his former post and posthumous title, and denounced his son for the people. At this time, instead, stand up for Zhang to be fair.
In December of the 12th year of Wanli (1584), Wang Jiaping was promoted from a bachelor's degree in secondary school to a right assistant minister of does. Only one month later, Wang Jiaping became a member of the Cabinet with the title of "Left Assistant Minister of the Official Department and University of Dongge". Comment on Ming History: "It is unprecedented for historians to assist politics for two years."
At this point, Wang Jiaping entered the core circle of state power. He is 49 years old.
Forgetting death at the risk of one's life, three "fights" lead to a bad emperor Wanli.
During his short political career, Wang Jiaping did a lot of good things, but what was most praised at that time was his three "struggles" with the bad king Wanli.
In the 14th year of Wanli, Wang Jiaping's stepmother died, and he returned to Yinshan Dingyou, and returned to North Korea three years later. The emperor promoted him to be the minister of rites, and he was also a university student in Dongge. Wanli became dissolute and groggy after taking office, and ministers did not see him for three months. In order to change this "barren" situation, Wang Jiaping put forward three requirements to Emperor Wanli: First, quickly restore the early dynasty and insist that the emperor should deal with state affairs when he came to the DPRK; Second, pay close attention to studying major issues and reply to the letter of "studying in China" as soon as possible; The third is to decide the problem of building storage as soon as possible. Emperor Wanli also praised Jia Pingwa's patriotic enthusiasm at first, but later he stayed at home and ignored the suggestions of Wang Jiaping and others. Seeing the current situation of the emperor's fatuity, chaotic platform, political corruption and people's whitewashing, Wang Jiaping was worried and fidgety. He shouldn't call heaven, and he can't call earth. He was worried and angry, so he had to "beg for home". But the emperor refused to approve his resignation.
Since the fourteenth year of Wanli, the establishment of the national treasury has become the core issue of North Korea. The China dynasty has always had the tradition of establishing the national treasury through clear heirs to avoid political turmoil. But Wanli didn't want the eldest son of the imperial concubine Chang Luo to succeed to the throne, but wanted Chang Xun, the son of his favorite concubine, to be the Crown Prince when he grew up. So in October of the eighteenth year of Wanli, cabinet ministers including Wang Jiaping threatened the emperor with collective resignation, demanding that the Crown Prince be conferred as soon as possible. Hearing this, Wanli was furious and wrote a letter to convict him. When other ministers saw that the emperor was angry, they said nothing more. Only Wang Jiaping continued to write alone, asking the emperor to make a quick decision. Emperor Wanli had to promise to hold a conferring ceremony in the spring and summer of the following year.
A companion is like a tiger. Wang Jiaping's "killing tigers" pays attention to ways and means. He not only managed to escape the tiger, but also saved others. In December of the seventeenth year of Wanli, the critics of Dali Temple complained to the emperor that they were suffering from comprehensive symptoms of alcoholism, lust, greed for money and anger, so that in recent years, they did not care about personal affairs, talked about banquets for a long time, favored officials, spoiled Zheng Fei, refused loyalty, and had sharp words. Emperor Wanli was very angry after seeing Shu, so he had to give Luo a heavy punishment. In this case, in order to rescue Luo, on the grounds of his dereliction of duty, he pleaded with the sins of his benevolent husband for thousands of generations, and advised the emperor: "Those who are good at keeping in good health should not give up attacking without illness; Those who are good at nourishing the heart do not hate proverbs, because they have done nothing wrong. " "Yu Renzhi's four proverbs, in order to regulate the emperor, is the doctor in vain; There is no need to postpone the calendar for health preparation "(this paragraph is to the effect that although Luo's opinions are not all right, just like the advice given by the doctor, it may not be aimed at the situation at that time, but it is still good for future health maintenance). After this defense, the emperor was unhappy in all aspects, but he had to cancel the original punishment decision.
In the autumn of the 19th year of Wanli (159 1), several cabinet members before him left their posts one after another, and Wanli promoted Wang Jiaping as the records again. At the age of 56, Wang Jiaping reached the pinnacle of his personal political career.
Everything is fair, and Wang Jiaping will take risks. In the spring of the twentieth year of Wanli, Li Xianke and others asked the emperor for instructions and began to educate Chang Luo, the eldest son who had reached the age of ten, about the imperial examination standards. It was well-intentioned, but it angered Wanli and was unwilling to set up a reserve team, which was classified as a felony. In order to rescue Li Xianke, Wang Jiaping got the imperial approval from the emperor. Li Xianke was demoted to the common people and saved his life, but Wang Jiaping was accused by the emperor. Seeing that he could not really display his ambition in front of such a master, Wang Jiaping resigned on the grounds of physical illness.
Wang Jiaping resigned from his post of record after only half a year in charge of the country. Both the ruling and opposition parties feel sorry for this famous person who has profound knowledge, is loyal to the country, is conscientious and has a temperament of honest and frank.
Wang Jiaping wrote, "Your Majesty, I am the Lord of Yao and Shun, and I am the minister of Yao and Shun." . However, in front of such a master, his lofty political ideal can only become a castle in the air. I can only go back to my hometown with grief and indignation!
Life and death are sad, and now the grave is nowhere to be found.
In March of the 20th year of Wanli (1592), he returned to his hometown of Yin Shan. It took the last 1 1 year. He devoted himself to sorting out his manuscripts, and there was a collection of essays, Collected Works of Sleeping in a Mountain House, which was handed down from generation to generation.
In the first month of the 31st year of Wanli, the emperor felt Wang Jiaping's justice and decency, sent people to Yin Shan to mourn him, held a grand ceremony, and gave him gold coins, sheep and wine. Shortly thereafter, Jia Ping died at the age of 68. After his death, Emperor posthumous title "wenduan" and chose the Yangshan River, Yangbao and Sanggan River to build a mausoleum covering an area of 15 mu for him. According to historical records, there are earth walls and brick walls around the tomb, and there are stone gates engraved with Wen Duan's tomb. There are stone tablets awarded by Wanli, Taichang and Apocalypse in the hall. There are two rows of stone pillars, statues and beasts outside the door. A mile away from the tomb, there are three royal repair halls, and there are inscriptions written by contemporary college students Shen Li in the cemetery ... "。
Today, except for a few big graves with holes, there are no facilities on the ground of Wang Jiaping Cemetery.
People in Heyangbao Village said that the cemetery was well preserved before the Cultural Revolution, and the East-West Hall, Stone Horse and Stone Man were all there. After the Cultural Revolution, no one cared about the cemetery. After the Cultural Revolution, the stones in the cemetery were gradually stolen. Five or six years ago, a southerner stole several large stone tablets with a crane in the middle of the night. Last year, the only stone lion left in the cemetery was stolen. ...
The weeping of mulberry stems and flowing water is a lament for frustrated cabinet ministers and a cry of such disdain for the resting place of a generation of famous souls.