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Interpretation and Appreciation of Wen Jian, Love Letter, Huang Houwang and Fu Shu in Liang Dynasty
Interpretation and Appreciation of Wen Jian, Love Letter, Huang Houwang and Fu Shu in Liang Dynasty

Zhou Bei Yu Xin

Yesterday, Ren Xian Daoyin (1) was engraved with Sanqiu (2); The goddess will comb (3) and wait for the 9th. Without the dragon flying sword box ⑤, the crane leaves the piano platform ⑤, and you will cry when you hear the ape ⑤.

People are not in new cities, where can we find a home? Don't be different from Handan, know the way! I want to see the shadow in the mirror, I don't want to cry; Will flowers be spent outside the column? , incredibly all laughed. Sharing cups in an account? , but in front of the bed? So I don't think, when can I remember? Like Poseidon? Go with the flow and go with the wind; Don't wait to fill the river like a weaver girl!

[Notes] ① Fairy Daoyin: Immortal refers to Duran Xiang in Gan Bao's Search for Ji Shen. Guidance originally refers to a health preserving method of strengthening the body and getting rid of diseases in ancient China, and was later inherited by Taoism as one of the methods of "cultivating immortals", which means the behavior of immortals. ② Time: Ke Tong, appointed time. Sanqiu: Autumn. ③ Goddess: Gan Bao's Searching for the Gods: "In the Three Kingdoms, Wei Xian sat alone at night and dreamed of a goddess who claimed to be the perfect girl in the sky ..." ④ 9th: September 9th. ⑤ Dragon Flying Sword Box: From the book Biography of China. Dragonfly is a metaphor for the separation of husband and wife. 6. Farewell, Crane: A metaphor for the separation of husband and wife. ⑦ The ape cried when he heard the sound: Sheng Hongzhi's "Jingzhou Ji": "The fisherman sang:' The Wuxia of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the ape cried three times and touched his clothes. "8 New Town: the ancient place name, in Jingshan, Hubei Province today. At the end of Xin Mang, Xinmin Wang Kuang and Wang Feng led an uprising of hungry people in Lvlin Mountain. This refers to the hungry people who have fled and are homeless. ⑨ Handan: Place name, which belongs to Hebei now. Historical Records Biography of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang: "Shang (Emperor Wen of Chinese) pointed to Mrs. Shi Shen's Xinfeng Road and said,' This road is also Handan Road. "Press, Mrs Shen is from Handan. ⑩ Look in the mirror: Fan Tai's Preface to Poems of Luan Birds: "Yesterday (there were) Wang Bin de Luan birds, hang a mirror and have a look at them. The phoenix bird sings immediately and is exhausted. " Metaphor is the separation of husband and wife. ? Will: Here. ? Split cup: namely jǐn, one of the ancient wedding ceremonies. ? Fan: In an ancient wedding custom, the bride covered her face with a fan when she saluted, and then went to Fan after the memorial ceremony. ? Poseidon: Miraculous classic: "On the West Sea, someone rode a white horse with white hair and a mysterious crown, galloping from twelve boys to the sea, flying like the wind, and was named Aber. "

[Author] Yu Xin (513-581) was born in Xinye, Nanyang (now Henan). Northern Zhou writers. Liang Chu went to the Western Wei Dynasty and was detained. Shi Li was in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties, and he was a general in title of generals in ancient times, just like the three divisions of Kaifu, and was known as Kaifu in the world. Good at poetry and prose, but also good at parallel prose. During the Liang Dynasty, he and his father Yu Jianwu, Xu Ling and his son * * * became the representatives of court literature around Xiao Gang in the Liang Dynasty, which was called "Palace Style". After entering the north, it turned into a bleak and desolate place, and achieved high literary achievements, which was highly praised by Du Fu. The original set has been lost. Later generations compiled the Collection of Yuzi Mountain.

[Appreciation] Yu Xin was one of the most accomplished writers in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The early poems and fu were exquisite in writing, exquisite and colorful, and harmonious in sound and rhyme. In this love letter to others, we can also receive his extraordinary style. At the beginning of writing, a sad feeling came to my face, and the author shouted: there is still a deadline for the separation of gods and goddesses; And when will the separated couples in the world reunite? ! Reading this can't help but make people sad and burst into tears. The ancients were always shocked by the sound of apes, so they used it here to add a little sadness. In the second half of the article, the peaks are winding, showing a warm and brilliant spring scenery. In the past, the deep affection between husband and wife and the harmony between piano and instrument were in sharp contrast with the above-mentioned indifference and stagnation. Looking at the shadow in the mirror, flowers will be scattered outside the column, but they will be fanned before the bed. How beautiful and touching! It is also the strong contrast caused by these parting joys and sorrows that makes the oath in the conclusion of the article more powerful!