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Analysis of bidding knowledge that cost personnel must learn?
1, what rules should be followed in the preparation of bidding documents?

Substantive requirements and conditions shall be specified in the tender documents, indicating that bids that do not meet any substantive requirements and conditions will be rejected and marked in an eye-catching way; Unspecified requirements and conditions shall not be regarded as substantive requirements and conditions in bid evaluation. For non-material requirements and conditions, the maximum range and quantity of allowable deviations and the methods to adjust these deviations should be specified.

If the winning bidder is allowed to subcontract non-major equipment and materials, it shall be specified in the tender documents. Major equipment or the main part of the supply contract shall not require or allow subcontracting. Except that it is not allowed to change the supplier of standard equipment and materials according to the requirements of the tender documents, if the winning bidder changes the supplier of standard equipment and materials with the consent of the tenderer, it will not be regarded as subcontracting or illegal subcontracting.

The technical specifications specified in the tender documents shall comply with the provisions of national technical regulations. It shall not contain other contents that tend to or exclude potential bidders.

2, how to classify the construction project bidding?

Bidding for construction projects is divided into general contracting bidding for construction projects, bidding for engineering survey and design, bidding for engineering construction, bidding for building supervision bidding and bidding for goods.

3. What is the valuation of non-patented technology?

Non-patented technology has use value and value, and belongs to non-patented technology itself. The value of non-patented technology lies in the excess profits that can be generated by using non-patented technology, which should be studied and analyzed directly and indirectly.

Then on the basis of profit, accurately calculate its value. Non-patented technology is self-created, generally not accounted for as intangible assets, and the expenses incurred in the process of self-creation are treated as current expenses. For the outsourced non-patented technology, it can only be evaluated after it is confirmed by a statutory evaluation agency, and its method is often to evaluate it by the income method through the income that can be generated.

4. What is the concept of design estimate?

Under the control of investment estimation, the design budget is a document compiled and determined by the design unit according to the preliminary design (or expanded preliminary design) drawings, budget quota (or budget quota), various cost quotas or charging standards (indicators), natural, technical and economic conditions in the construction area, equipment and material prices, etc. , and all the costs required for the construction project from preparation to completion and delivery.

5. What is the composition of the bidding documents for construction projects?

The bidding documents for goods of engineering construction projects are composed of the instructions for bidding, the format of bidding documents, technical specifications and other requirements, bid evaluation standards and methods, and the main terms of the contract.

6. What is a cost engineer?

Cost engineer refers to a person who has passed the national unified examination for the qualification of cost engineer, registered and obtained the registration certificate of cost engineer, and engaged in the cost activities of construction projects.

Initial registration of cost engineers is not allowed:

Loss of capacity for civil conduct;

Having been subjected to criminal punishment, and less than five years have elapsed since the completion of the execution of the punishment to the date of applying for registration;

Having gross negligence in the project cost business, being subject to administrative punishment or dismissal, and less than two years have elapsed since the decision of punishment or disposition was made and the application for registration was made;

Practicing fraud in the process of applying for registration.

7. What is the function of the design budget estimate?

Design budget estimate is the basis for making investment plan, determining and controlling construction project investment;

Design budgetary estimate is the basis for signing construction project contracts and loan contracts.

Design budget estimate is the basis of controlling construction drawing design and construction drawing budget;

The design budget estimate is the basis for measuring the economic rationality of the design scheme and selecting the best design scheme;

Design budget estimate is the basis for evaluating the investment effect of construction projects.

8. What are the engineering quantity calculation rules?

The solidified area of lime soil and composite soil in road engineering is calculated according to the design base area.

Subgrade is calculated according to the designed road width. If the widening value is not reflected in the design drawings, it can be agreed in the contract between the two parties or in the construction organization design. However, in order to ensure the compactness of the base, the part beyond the agreed widening value should not be included in the quantities.

The area occupied by each well location has not been deducted from the quantities at the grass-roots level.

9. What is the basic function of price?

The basic function of price is to adjust the price.

Regulation function: assume the function of economic regulator in commodity exchange. The adjustment function of price is the requirement of price essence and the expression of the function of value law.

10, what is the principle of the design estimate?

Strictly implement the principles of national construction policy and economic policy.

The principle of completely and accurately reflecting the design content.

Adhere to the principle of combining the actual situation of the proposed project and reflecting the current price level of the project location.

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