Zhuyuanxia Shang and Zhou ancient cultural relics
The ancient cultural site of Shang and Zhou Dynasties under the Bamboo Garden is located under the Bamboo Garden in Pinglu Village, Shashi Town, Ganzhou City. 1994, in order to cooperate with the construction of Beijing-Kowloon Railway, the site was excavated. A large number of pottery pieces, stone tools and complete pottery pots, pots, pottery reeds and pottery spinning wheels have been unearthed. At the same time, 6 tombs were excavated, with more than 100 column holes, which can be restored to several houses of different sizes. This is a very typical site of Yue village in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. ?
Ancient city wall
The ancient city wall is a national key cultural relic protection unit. The existing ancient city wall in Ganzhou is 3600 meters from Xijinmen along Zhangjiang to Bajingtai and then along Gongjiang to Donghe Qiaotou (formerly Baishengmen). It is the only brick city of Song Dynasty preserved in China, and it is an orphan among the cultural relics of Song Dynasty in China. The ancient city wall of Ganzhou was the foundation laid by Lu Guang after the expansion of the five dynasties cities. Because the river runs around the city year after year, the city wall was built with masonry during the Jiayou period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1056 ~ 1063). After more than 900 years of continuous repair, a brick wall with a length of 6.5 kilometers around Ganzhou City has been formed, with complete facilities such as battlements, watchtowers, police shops, horse faces and artillery cities. There are five gates in the city: Xijin, Zhennan and Yum! , Jianchun and Jin Yong, the first three doors also have double urns or three urns. After 1949, due to the expansion of the urban area, the southern section of the city wall was demolished, and the existing part was the east, north and west riverside parts of the ancient city wall. What is particularly precious is that there are tens of thousands of inscription bricks on the ancient city wall. According to statistics, there are 506 kinds of stone tablets with different contents in * * *, the earliest is the second year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1069), and the latest is the fourth year of the Republic of China (19 15). ?
Tongtianyan Grottoes
Tongtianyan Grottoes are national key cultural relics protection units. Located in Shuixi Town, northwest of Ganzhou City12km. With deep mountains and deep valleys, towering trees, steep cliffs and beautiful scenery, it is a well-developed Danxia landform scenic spot. The scenic spot is divided into East Rock and West Rock. There are a large number of ancient cliff statues and inscriptions on the cliffs of Dongyan, such as Forgetting to Return, Viewing the Mind, Longhu, Tian Tong and Cuiwei. It was built in the late Tang Dynasty as a cave temple, with 358 statues in the Tang and Song Dynasties and 128 inscriptions from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Republic of China. It is a famous treasure house of cave art. Cliff statues in Tongtianyan Grottoes can be divided into three types: one is the four-circle carving of Guanyin in Tang Dynasty in Tongtianyan; Second, the eighteen arhats, which are laid out more than 300 meters along the line of Longhuyan and Cuiweiyan, are slightly larger than real people. They were completed in high relief in the early Northern Song Dynasty, and they are the essence of Tongtianyan Cliff Sculpture. The third piece is a relief sculpture of 500 arhats centered on the three sages of Hua Yan in Tian Tong, which was completed in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. The cliff stone carvings in Tongtianyan Grottoes were first seen in the Xi 'ning period of the Northern Song Dynasty and lasted for more than 900 years in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China. Among them, the inscriptions of Hu Yi in Song Dynasty, Wang Yangming and Tang Bangzuo in Ming Dynasty are the top grade. Tongtianyan Scenic Area also has historical sites such as Yidiquan, Yaochi, Yang Xiaoben's tomb, ordinary pagodas and Xianrenjing, as well as modern garden landscape buildings such as Shanmen Banshan Pavilion, Yuyan Pavilion, Xichun Pavilion and Qunyuting Pavilion. Among them, Qunyuting is located at the highest peak of the scenic spot, overlooking the Ganjiang River, commonly known as Wangjiang Pavilion. ?
Confucian temple
Jiangxi Confucian temple cultural relics protection unit. Located in the east section of Houde Road, Ganzhou City. The Confucian Temple was the Purple Pole Palace in the Tang Dynasty, and it was changed to the Dazhong Xiangfu Palace in the Song Dynasty, which was repeatedly abandoned. In the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406), the expansion of Xiangfu Palace was completed, and Taoist Liu Yuanran specially donated a large bronze bell, which is still there today. In the first year of Qing Qianlong (1736), Zhang Zhaocheng, a magistrate of a county, moved the county school here, and the existing buildings were built during the Qianlong period. Because the county school is also a place to worship Confucius, it is also called the Confucian Temple. The overall layout and main buildings of the Confucian Temple complex are well preserved. The existing Dacheng Gate, Wing, Dacheng Hall, Chongsheng Temple, Xiao Jie Temple, Zunjing Pavilion, Square, etc. cover an area of more than 7,000 square meters. The whole Confucian Temple building is greatly influenced by the architectural style of Lingnan, and the gables are mostly curved. Dacheng Hall of the Confucian Temple is located on the top of the mountain, with double eaves, covered with yellow-green glazed tiles, decorated with blue-and-white porcelain and the roof of kissing animals, and topped with colored porcelain, which looks magnificent. Special-shaped carved arches are used for wooden components, and red columns are used for colonnades, reflecting a strong local style. Dacheng Hall is 13 meters high and covers an area of more than 700 square meters. It is the largest single wooden building in the hollow space of ancient buildings in southern Jiangxi, and it is also the school building of the ancient county with the highest level, the largest scale and the most complete preservation in Jiangxi Province. ?
Ganzhou ancient porcelain kiln site
Ganzhou ancient porcelain kiln site Jiangxi cultural relics protection unit. Located in Qizhen, the eastern suburb of Ganzhou, it is also called Qizhen Kiln. The kiln site is distributed along the north bank of Gongjiang River, which is about 2 kilometers long from east to west and 0.5 kilometers wide from north to south. They are all ancient kiln sites under the ground of 1 square kilometers, and some large kiln sites of 16 are piled up on the ground. Ganzhou kiln began to burn in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, flourished in the Song Dynasty and finally in the Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the four great kilns in Song Dynasty in Jiangxi Province. The products of Ganzhou kiln are mainly folk daily necessities, including pillows, bottles, cups, pots, cans, bowls, lamps, plates, dishes, bowls, pots, stoves and inkstones. The tire quality of the products is mostly ceramic tires, and there are fewer ceramic tires. Glaze colors include blue glaze, white glaze, blue-white glaze, brown glaze, black glaze and kiln glaze. In recent years, a small number of white glazed porcelain products have been found. The blue-and-white glazed porcelain of Ganzhou kiln can be compared with the similar products of Jingdezhen kiln at the same time, and the ochre black glaze of lacquerware is a unique product of Ganzhou kiln. Among the products, there is a kind of glazed drum nail jar, which is engraved with six bucket patterns. It is a unique product of Ganzhou kiln and was exported to Japan and North Korea during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The decorative techniques of Ganzhou kiln products are mainly carving, but also printing, carving and plastic. Common decorative patterns are flowers, birds and animals. The filling and firing technology in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties was Zhi Ding with pad columns, and the filling and firing technology after Song Dynasty was sagger with pad cakes. The kiln type is mainly dragon kiln. 1986, two juxtaposed Long Kilns in Song Dynasty were cleaned, each of which was more than 30 meters long, which is rare in ancient kiln sites. ?
pagoda
Stupa, a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangxi Province. Located in the southeast of Ganzhou City, it is an affiliated building of Ciyun Temple, so it is also called Ciyun Building. This tower has nine floors on six sides and is 42 meters high. It is made of blue bricks. It's a pavilion tower that goes through the abdomen and goes around the flat seat. Bricks are piled on the eaves and decorated with arches. This tower was built in the heyday of the Northern Song Dynasty (1023 ~ 1032). There are tower bricks on the tower body, which are engraved with "the first year of Tiansheng", "the brick monk of stupa" and "the female disciple Tao Yi Niang gave money for 20 drops in the second year of Tiansheng". The log eaves cloister of this tower was destroyed by lightning in the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906), and now there is only one brick tower, which is a well-preserved precious Song tower. ?
Bajingtai
Ganzhou bajingtai cultural relics protection unit. Located on the ancient city wall in the northeast corner of Ganzhou city. It was built in Jiayou period of Northern Song Dynasty (1056 ~ 1063). Zhangjiang River and Gongjiang River merge into Ganjiang River under Bajingtai, and they board this station, which is named Bajingtai. When the platform was completed, Kong, a local official who presided over the construction of the platform, painted what he saw on the stage as "Eight Scenes of Ganzhou" and asked Su Dongpo to write eight poems based on this painting. During Shao Shengyuan's reign (1094), Su Dongpo was relegated to Lingnan Road and visited Bajingtai when passing through Ganzhou. After visiting the beautiful scenery of Ganzhou, I deeply felt that the original poem "failed to tell the truth" and made up a follow-up article. The eight scenic spots in Ganzhou in Song Dynasty are Shilou, Zhanggongtai, Baique Tower, Zao Gai Lou, Yugutai, Mazuyan, Chenwaiting and Fengshan. In the Qing Dynasty, due to the change of landscape, the eight sights seen on Bajingtai were: Santai Zhi Ding, Ershui Circulation, Yuyan jathyapple, Baogai Chaoyun, Chutan Xiaojing, Tianzhu Qinglan, Maya Zen Shadow and Yanta Wenfeng. After the completion of Bajingtai, there have been many fires. 1984 was rebuilt, and it was changed into an antique reinforced concrete structure. The new platform was completed on 1987, with 3 floors and a height of 28 meters. It is decorated with beams and columns and covered with glazed tiles. The interior is decorated with ceiling, algae well and painting. The whole building is colorful and magnificent, standing beside the river and magnificent. Boarding this platform, you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery outside the city and the pavilions in the city, and its scenery is the best in Ganzhou City. 1955 bajing park is built with bajing terraces as the main body, covering an area of 7.6 hectares, including 5.5 hectares of water surface. ?
Yugur platform
Yugutai, a cultural relic protection unit in Ganzhou City. Located on Helan Mountain in the northwest of Ganzhou City, it is the commanding height of the ancient city. Yugur platform is famous for its lush trees and isolated mountains. Yugutai recorded that he was in Tang Daizong, more than 1200 years ago. In the early years of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 174), when the famous poet Xin Qiji raised a point of imprisonment on Jiangnan West Road in Ganzhou, he left a famous sentence, "Bodhisattva is full of fishing drums, and the fishing drums are famous all over the world." When 1982 was rebuilt, it was changed into reinforced concrete imitation wood structure. Its shape and appearance have not changed, and it is still a three-story building with a height of17m. Boarding the fishing drum platform, Ganzhou city has a panoramic view. ?
float bridge
In order to communicate urban and rural traffic, during the Xining period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1068 ~ 1077), it is known that Liu Jin built the first pontoon bridge on the Zhangjiang River-Xijin Bridge; During the Southern Song Dynasty (1165 ~1173), it is well known that Hong Mai built Jin Dong Bridge (now Chunmen Floating Bridge) on the Gongjiang River. During the reign of Xichun (1174 ~1189), it is known that Zhoubi built the Nanhe pontoon bridge (South Bridge) on the Zhangjiang River outside the south gate of the town. The construction of Sanfu Bridge in Ganzhou began in Song Dynasty, and its bridging method has been used until modern times, which has played a great role in communicating urban and rural traffic. 1985, 1990 After the completion of Xihe footbridge and Nanhe bridge, Xijin pontoon and Nanhe pontoon were demolished successively, and the longest Jianchunmen pontoon still remains. The bridge is 400 meters long, with wooden boats 100 knots, and every three boats 1 knot. The whole pontoon bridge is divided into 33 sections, which are opened regularly every day and pass through ships. This ancient transportation facility has been used for more than 900 years, which constitutes a unique cultural landscape in Ganzhou. ?
Fushou Ditch
Fushou Ditch is the urban drainage system of ancient Ganzhou city. In Song Dynasty, Liu Yi presided over the construction of Zaixi Ningnian (1068 ~ 1077). The whole system is divided into two parts: Fugou and Shougou. Fugou drains water from the southeast of the city, while Shougou drains water from the northwest of the city. According to the topography of Ganzhou City, Fushou Ditch adopts the combination of open ditches and culverts and colludes with the reservoirs in the urban area, which can not only avoid the overflow of ditch water, but also use waste water to raise fish and plant aquatic plants. Fuergou and Shouergou discharge wastewater into Zhangjiang and Gongjiang rivers respectively through water windows under the city walls. Fushou Ditch integral drainage system is a creative comprehensive project in ancient urban construction. Fushou Ditch carried out large-scale maintenance in the early years of Qing Dynasty. Until today, the sewer system in Ganzhou City still uses the underground culvert in Fushou Ditch and the water window under the city wall as drainage channels. ?
Yuhongta
Yuhong Pagoda, a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangxi Province. Located on the west bank of Ganjiang River in Ganzhou City. This is a Feng Shui landscape tower, which was built by Xie Jie, an imperial historian during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573 ~ 1620). There is an old jade Hongqiao under the tower, hence the name of the tower body, and because the tower body is painted with white ash, it is commonly known as the white tower. This tower has six sides and nine floors, with a blue brick tower body and a 30-meter-high pedestal of Hongshi Xumi Mountain at the bottom. The inscription "Wan Li Pagoda" can be seen in many places on the tower brick. The structure of this tower is folded inside the wall, and the lighting window of the external wall is cleverly corresponding to the stairs of the internal and external walls, which is convenient for lighting and is a masterpiece of brick towers in the Ming Dynasty. ?
Guangdong club
Guangdong Guild Hall, a cultural relic protection unit in Ganzhou City. Located at the mouth of Tianluoling Lane, Xijin Road, Ganzhou City. Built in the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1866), it is a Lingnan style building. The main part of the roof is covered with glazed tiles produced in Shiwan. The gables are mainly curved and arched, and the components are mostly polished and carved bluestone, which is very elegant and unique. Guangdong Guild Hall is also a revolutionary memorial hall. 1926165438+10, the first workers' congress in Ganzhou was held here. In Qing Dynasty, there were halls in Ganzhou, including Shaanxi, Anhui, Fujian, Ji 'an and Lin Nan. ?
Hugang "Chinese Children's New Village" former site
The former site of Hugang "Chinese Children's New Village" is a cultural relic protection unit in Ganzhou City. Located in the northeast suburb of Ganzhou City, it used to be a loess hill. When Jiang Jingguo was in charge of Gannan, he founded "China Children's Village" here on June 1943. Children's new village is surrounded by mountains and waters, with a building length of 1 km. At most, there were more than 1000 children in the village, most of whom were homeless and difficult children during the Anti-Japanese War. 1February, 945, Japanese invaders invaded China, Ganzhou fell, and the children's new village was closed. At present, there are Fangshan Gate, village office, guest house, small meeting place, classroom, dormitory and Jiang Jingguo's former residence. ?
Fengshan
Fengshan is located in the south of Ganzhou, and its main peak is more than kilometers away from the urban area 10. The peak mountain, called Kongtong Mountain in ancient times, consists of Baogai Peak, Lion Rock, Niue Horn, Yuping Peak, Ximao Peak, Jinbiao Peak and Ji Ya Horn. Baogai Peak is the highest, with an altitude of1016m. Fengshan is rich in forest resources, which has been opened as a scenic spot and forest park, and the road goes directly to the top of the mountain. The main attractions are Lion Rock, Baogaifeng, Shijiao Longtan Waterfall, Tianzidi Immortal Word-making Stone, Baogaifeng Shicheng, Yuping Peak Kongtong Jingshe Site, and Danqiao Dishui Village. Lion Mountain has hilltop villas and supporting landscape buildings. ?
Ganzhou park
Ganzhou Park is located in the center of the city, with a total area of 3 hectares. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the yamen of Daobu. In the twenty-first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1682), a garden was built in Yadong. Qianlong twenty-four years (1759), named Fengtai. Old Garden 12 scene, Fengtai 10 scene. Ganzhou Park 1933 opens. Now there are zoos and camellia azalea gardens in the southeast, square lawns and bonsai gardens in the northeast and Jinghu Lake and promenade in the southwest. The whole park is lush with flowers, and pavilions, promenades, green ponds and bamboo pruning are beautifully decorated. Jinghu Lake has three elegant pavilions and two waterside pavilions. The winding path leads to a secluded place, and the rockery is supported by rocks. The scenery is beautiful and the mountains are unique.