1. One of the following words is pronounced correctly.

A. tame the (xê n) neighbors (pí) and the government (dǐ) to be condescending (xū).

B. Spasm (luán), commercial port (Fu), fold (B √), plunge into the crowd (Heng).

C. Horn (J) Worried (Y) Portrait (xiào) Cold Bone (biān)

D. Curly hair (juán), glimpses (piē) and curses (ái) (gu)

2. In the following sentence, there is no typo.

A. This tree stands alone in the open field on a winter night, with its leaves closed, like an empty mast rolling all night on the earth.

B under the low sky in the morning, several western Western jackdaw are sleeping soundly on the roof of the hay bale drying shed. The host is staring at the green winter wheat field. There is no one in the field, only a few calves are wandering in the field.

C. He crossed the ocean and came to Africa, crossing the boundless Sahara desert alone, and his adventures piled up all the way. Fate gave him all kinds of inspiration, and dreams always guided him on horseback.

D. The busy world of human beings seems to have stopped all activities and suddenly turned into a terrible and lonely plastic phase. At that time, under the boundless hot sky, only the silent nature sat face to face with her.

3. In the following sentence, there is a wrong word.

A. never read a novel too simply. Great novels can gain insight into an extraordinary world, which may be difficult to achieve in other styles.

B in the peony pavilion, Tang Xianzu chanted "as beautiful as a flower" and sang "how time flies". Who knows what I fear most is the fleeting time, even if it is beautiful, it may hide variables and crises.

C. The rise of small consumption has driven the rapid growth of mobile payment. By February of 20 13, the number of Internet users using mobile phones to pay has reached 45 million.

D.20 13 13 How can the incident of migrant workers begging for wages in Fuping, Shaanxi Province be quelled? Because this incident involves more than 2,600 migrant workers, the government can't let them go home for the New Year.

4. In the following sentence, the meaning is clear and there are no improper words.

A. It is said that the main purpose of major commercial banks to restrict credit card online transactions in Alipay is to prevent cashing.

Due to the risk of bad debts, commercial banks have introduced a series of new measures.

B. Although many issues between China and the United States, such as the military budget and the determination of Asia's status, are unfamiliar to Locke, but

Being the ambassador to China shows that the Obama administration attaches more importance to economic and trade affairs and is more pragmatic. Source: Ambassador

C.20 12 Mo Yan, a Nobel Prize in Literature winner, integrated his unique subjective feelings and unconstrained style into his novels.

Empty narration and defamiliarization create a realistic and mysterious world.

D. If egalitarianism is extended to the field of distribution, denying people's differences and demanding equal sharing of everything will only kill people.

Enthusiasm is not conducive to the real realization of social justice, and ultimately hinders the development of society.

5. Fill in the blanks with horizontal lines in turn. The most suitable group is (3 points).

________,________。 ________。 ________,__________。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ For example, in some China and Indian languages, the word "tea" is written as "tea".

For some reason, folk writers subtract a sum from "tea", thus becoming the word "tea".

With the promotion of tea drinking custom, the word "tea" is used more and more frequently.

③ "Tea", referred to as "tea", appeared in the Han Dynasty.

④ Before the middle Tang Dynasty, the word "tea" was written as "tea", which we probably didn't know.

We are all familiar with the drink tea.

⑥ "Tea" has multiple meanings, and "Tea" is one of them.

A.⑤④⑥①③②b .⑥②①⑤③c .⑤④⑥②①③d .⑥④⑤②③①

6. Read the following paragraphs, filter the information and define "sending customers". No more than 50 words (5 points)

Such a group of people appeared in the Internet age. They pay attention to every bit of life, choose social "hot spots", take photos or videos with digital devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras or digital camcorders, express their understanding and thinking about people's lives and human history, and then upload them to the network for sharing and dissemination by sending MMS or email. They are called "photographers" and do not need superb photography skills. They are suitable for women and children and for people of all ages.

7. Imitate the following example and write two more sentences, requiring the same rhetorical devices and sentence patterns as the example (keep "when I send you") (4 points).

It was autumn when I sent you away. Your figure is a sail and my eyes are a river.

Second, modern reading (***29 points, including 3 points for each multiple-choice question)

(1) Read the following text and complete the 8- 10 question. (9 points)

The rise of "Weibo fans" is closely related to the development of media technology, and is also driven by the psychological factors of "fans". Katz, an American sociologist, believes that the purpose of people's contact and use of the media is to meet their own social and psychological needs. The emergence of "Weibo fans" also stems from the specific needs of this group. "Weibo fans" pay great attention to celebrities, similar to traditional fans, in order to chase idols such as sports stars, movie stars and media figures. Idols embody the public's dreams and construct the illusion of life for the public. "Fans" communicate information through Weibo, instead of simply obtaining celebrity information through mass media. They bring themselves direct media experience through similar direct contact, and even have a sense of identity with themselves. Therefore, an important factor for "fans" to pay attention to Weibo is to satisfy their emotional self-needs and seek self-identity in the image of celebrity idols.

Lawrence Krosberg once wrote: "The devotion of' fans' to certain practices and texts enables them to gain a certain degree of control over their emotional life, which further enables them to emotionally devote themselves to new forms of meaning, pleasure and identity in order to cope with new pain, pessimism, depression, fear and boredom of alienation." In other words, "fans" commenting on idols, striving for their popularity and illuminating the star path can not only get an alternative satisfaction projected on idols, but also another form of self-realization.

The "unfaithful fans" who pay attention to Weibo, the official of the organization, and Weibo, the authoritative figure, are not as enthusiastic as other fans, but they also become fans to meet their own information needs. Weibo, China, has attracted many official institutions since the opening of several portals. The information on Weibo undoubtedly provides a more convenient access to information for fans who care about them, and at the same time, it also saves the human and financial resources for fans to buy such information. Some Weibo, which has the characteristics of leisure and entertainment, also provides the "fans" with information to talk about after dinner.

Traditional "fans" groups and societies usually need third parties to provide information about their fans, such as entertainment programs in TV, radio and newspapers, or news provided by star leaders that fans can reach. There is no doubt that the emergence of Weibo abandoned the third-party links. By paying attention to celebrity Weibo, "fans" can immediately receive all the news released by celebrities, and even "comment" under celebrity Weibo, creating an illusion of direct interaction with celebrities for "fans". Under this illusion, "fans" think that they have an extra layer of social relations with celebrities, which is the mutual concern of both familiar parties.

8. The following understanding of the relevant content is incorrect.

A "Weibo fan" can get a pleasant experience based on psychological illusion by paying attention to the star idol Weibo and making comments.

B "Weibo fans" are proficient in modern media technology, keen to use Weibo and pay attention to Weibo, so as to reduce the cost of obtaining information.

C. Paying attention to the attitude of "disloyal fans" of Weibo, the official of the organization, and Weibo, the authority, to the object of "fans" is usually more calm and pragmatic than the idolized "Weibo fans".

D Lawrence Krosberg believes that fans' attention to idols has played a role in regulating their own emotions to some extent.

According to the content, one of the following inferences is unreasonable

A Weibo is gradually changing the way people spread and receive information, which will have a certain impact on traditional media such as newspapers, television and radio.

B. Compared with traditional fans, "Weibo fans" have more diverse means and ways to build momentum, and their strength and role will be valued by stars more and more.

C. At present, many official institutions in China have settled in famous portals and opened Weibo, which shows that the government has attached importance to using Weibo to expand its influence and promote the timely release of social information.

D "Weibo fans" interact face to face with a star at the release of his new music album, which is different from the traditional way of communication between fans and idols.

10. Summarize the reasons why fans pay attention to Weibo. (3 points)

(2) Read the following text and complete the question 1 1- 15. (20 points)

birdie

[France] Ji Seth Brown

A courtyard of the French Academy in Paris is covered with vines, which makes the whole courtyard look like a secret garden. In the sun, these vines slowly climbed up the red wall of the yard, and some even extended to the windows, making the windowsill fresh and pleasant. Facing the window, a tube emerged from the middle of the vine, just as thick as a grip. The pure white shell is hidden in the dark green vines and looks like a star in the blue sky from a distance. In a word, it is quietly hidden in the vines, and no one knows where it went and what it was used for. However, there is a kind of bird that comes here to nest every year. It's in there, just like a bullet in a gun. It seems to stay in its own kingdom, feeling very safe and clean. It often pokes its head out, plays with vines with its mouth, then tries its voice and sings with it from morning till night. There is an old clerk in the nearby office who always listens with the window open. Every morning, the first thing he does is to open the window. Before leaving work, his last sentence is to say goodbye to the birds.

One day, however, workers came to repair the gutter that slipped on the wall. "After you climb up, unplug the pipe. It's useless! " So the bird flew to other places to hide. The old man who works by the window feels uncomfortable and listless at work. A few days later, he leaned over the window and stroked the vine, only to understand why he was so sad and depressed. ...

"damn it! Damn it! "

He wiped his forehead. "damn it! Damn it! " He has worked here for forty years. Forty years in the Spring and Autumn Period, everything was step by step, in an orderly way: every day, the same number of official documents were written, the same number of records were filed and the same number of documents were studied ... Forty years later, today, ...

He took off his glasses, small round hat and sleeves, and without explaining to his colleagues (he was afraid that they would get angry if he mentioned them), he went downstairs and planned to complain to the management office. However, on the way, he felt that the grievances in his heart seemed naive, and doing so would never let him hear the songs of birds again. He returned to the office in the same way. There was a fire all day, and it was twenty minutes early-the first time in forty years.

Soon, the old civil servants could no longer stand the long and boring days and asked for retirement. It's a pity that only he knows the handwriting of his female colleague in the office. After several mistakes, the salesgirl had to resign. However, in the past twenty years, everything she said has become a habit. Although the clerk opposite is deaf, you can tell what she said just by watching how her lips move. Now the deaf have lost their only translator and can't continue to work, so they have to continue to excuse themselves.

However, only deaf people know the classification of files. After he left, the file was in a mess, and the person who took over was fired-of course, there was no quarrel, but the fiercest quarrel happened under this ancient eaves-and the clerk was efficient but grumpy. In order to protect his dignity, his brother also left his job together, because they are Corsicans.

That man was so arrogant that he left without explaining his work at all. He was originally in charge of inspecting house maintenance at the bachelor's college. The house is in disrepair and has fallen into disrepair. /kloc-when it rained in October, the eaves gutter on the roof was broken, and the rain seeped in from the ceiling, and the floor collapsed and the walls cracked. On the outside, nothing has changed. If a person is not sick and dead, nothing will be seen.

The house was damaged, and it was too late to make up for it. So, people carried a big scaffold, leaned against the unstable wall and pushed down the fallen wall.

After centuries of cold reception, official architects suddenly found that there were many attics, storage rooms and secret rooms in the building-according to their statement, there were many "abandoned places". The Ministry of Culture thought its house was too crowded and threatened to allocate the building to them. Of course, the French Academy refused. A large number of jurists and classical scholars studied the ownership of the building and wrote memoirs. On the other hand, people have drawn many plans on this dispute and exchanged official documents with various color covers. At this time, the maintenance work was interrupted and even the scaffolding began to shake.

The lawsuit went all the way to the cabinet. The cabinet claimed that it would be several years before the verdict was announced. Sometimes, at night, some partitions fall off and some unstable walls collapse.

Sometimes, a very old gentleman-the doorman seems to recognize him-walks into the yard, shakes his head and observes the dilapidated building for a long time. At other times, a very small bird flew over the ruins singing.

(Excerpted from the world's 100 classic mini-novels)

1 1. What role does the scene description in the first paragraph of the novel play in this article? (3 points)

12. Please briefly analyze the image of the old civil servant in the novel. (3 points)

13. A series of things happened after the bird flew away. Please enjoy the beauty of this part of the plot design. (4 points)

14. The ending of the novel is meaningful, please enjoy it. (5 points)

15. What thoughts does this novel bring you? Please combine your own works with your own life experience and talk about your own views. (5 points)

Three, ancient poetry reading (***37 points, including 3 points for each multiple-choice question)

(1) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 16-20. (19)

Distinguish between good and evil

Ceng Gong

One is right, ten are evil, knowing right is right, and knowing wrong is evil? Yue: What's the test? The speaker said, "someone is an upright person." It is necessary to take an examination of it, and its words and deeds are also true. It is also said that nothing is its trace. It must also be based on its feelings, and it feels right and is also the right person. He said, "Some evil person is also." It is necessary to test how, and its words are evil, which means that there is nothing for its trace. It must also be based on your own feelings. Feelings are evil, and evil people are also evil.

It is not enough to suppress it. What do you mean unfinished? Also called responsibility and responsibility. The righteous man said, "There is no medicine in the world." Take the affairs of the world as an example. If you see that there is no cure, how can you put it down and save it? The evil one said, "It has been cured." Then I thought: My world is not cured. The righteous man said, "Use is a treatable policy." Let's take Wang Zhidao as an example to test people's feelings, and see how we can cure it, and be safe without evil. The evil one said, "This is not a good strategy." Then I thought: I can use the exam, I will treat it to the end and quality its effect. At the beginning, there was a reward for not being violent, and violence was responsible. As far as its final effect is concerned, there is nothing to praise or criticize. Meticulousness is easy, and so is the art of responsibility. Therefore, the righteous should do what they can, and the wicked should not be in the middle. It should be decided by the plan, not by the credit, but also by the order, rewards and punishments, and treatment. In fact, the exam is true, which is also called.

I don't know if right is right or bad is bad. What is the difference? It's not just that. ..... The righteous man said, "There is no medicine in the world." The evil one said, "It has been cured." Nine times out of ten, evil triumphs over justice. What happened to the world? It's okay. If you follow the strategy of the right person, the evil person will set it if he says "it can be set". Take the love between Wang Zhidao and the people as the test first, and wait until the test is finished, so as to ensure its effectiveness. Praise or derogate? No problem, so it is necessary to use it. However, neither the righteous nor the wicked can be exhausted. There is no certainty in the plan, but the credit is also light, and the order is second. It is also unclear rewards and punishments, and it is also sparse governance. Good and evil are two sides, which will be defeated one day. Who is not responsible for anything?

Or say, "Great Sage and Great Man are really not to be tested." It is said: the words of the son can't be tested. Don't treat the Great Sage as a saint, treat the Great Sage as an embarrassment, or is there no trace to be found? I firmly believe this, but how can I know it without a trace? It must also be based on its feelings. In fact, if he doesn't follow his own trajectory and his own feelings, there is no need to know his virtue and care about him. However, the son's words are hard to know. Those who know my cloud know it with emotion, and those who change their minds are rare.

16. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect.

A. there was a reward for not being violent at the beginning: obstruction.

B. Reward or punish: Shit

C.then you must leave it: give up

D. those who have no responsibility: responsibility

17. In the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of additional words is

A. Knowing what is right is what is right, and this day will kill me.

B. If you don't let it save it, you will be asked to sue the temple with a small prison.

C. You have to wait for its final quality, and its effect will be seen in its hat.

D. it is not easy to cover up the reputation of a nice guy, but it needs to be cut.

18. The following summary and analysis of the original text is incorrect.

A. This paper mainly demonstrates the method of distinguishing the wicked from the upright and the attitude towards the wicked. It is believed that when determining a person's right or wrong, we must be careful not to trust other people's judgments or their external words and deeds.

B. The author thinks that the reason why I don't know where the founder is and where the perpetrators are is because I am not good at investigation and identification.

C. The author thinks that if we can distinguish good from evil, we should be good at appointing honest people and guiding them to run the country well. It is not difficult to do this, and the right person often wins.

D. the article adopts the form of repeated discussion on both sides, so that its views are repeatedly emphasized. In the process of discussion, he always points out the purpose of his theory with doubts.

19. Punctuate the wavy lines in the text with "/". (3 points)

In fact, you can't know that you don't follow his trajectory or his feelings, but you have to know his virtue and care.

20. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (7 points)

(1) must also be a person who feels positive and right based on his own feelings. (3 points)

(2) Or, "A great sage and a great man can't be tested." (4 points)

(2) Read the following poem and complete question 2 1-22. (7 points)

Huang Tingjian in Qing Dynasty (1)

Every holiday season, I miss my parents, and the peaches and plums smile, and the Noda wilderness is only sad.

Thunder stung dragons and snakes, and the original vegetation in the suburbs was soft after the rain.

People beg to sacrifice my arrogant concubine, and I am willing to burn to death.

A clever fool has known who it is for thousands of years, and his eyes are full of chrysanthemum.

Note (1) This poem was written during the poet's relegation to Yizhou. There is a fable in Mencius. It is said that there was a man in the state of Qi who went out every day to ask grave sweepers for the leftover wine and rice after the sacrifice, but when he got home, he boasted to his wives that others invited him to dinner. ③ Scholar: refers to Jie Zhitui, a native of A Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. He died in Jin Wengong for nineteen years. After his success, he refused to be an official and was burned to death in Mianshan.

2 1. Please talk about what contents reflect the characteristics of "Qingming Festival" in combination with the first couplet and the poetry couplet. (3 points)

22. What techniques of expression are mainly used in the neck couplet of poetry? Please make a brief analysis (4 points)

(3) Read the following materials and complete questions 23-24. (5 points)

(1) Mencius said: "The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light." ("Mencius devoted articles and sentences")

② Mencius said, "Five grains, fish and turtles can't beat food, and wood and wood can't beat use, which makes people die without regret. There is no regret in being born and dying, and the beginning of the king is also. " ("Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang")

Both of these materials reflect Mencius' political thoughts. (2 points)

24. Briefly describe what contents of the two materials have reference significance for contemporary politics. (3 points)

(4) Ancient poetry is written by dictation. (6 points)

25. Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences. (Select only 3 small questions)

(1) Five steps to the first floor and ten steps to a pavilion; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ each has its own terrain, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu)

(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Su Shi's "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia")

(3) Therefore, it is a sound, piercing and eager, and the call sign is angry. ________________,___________________。 (Ouyang Xiu's Ode to Autumn Sound)

(4) Being old and strong, preferring to grow old; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. _________________ , _________________。 (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting)

(5) Servants can't steal, almost by incompetence, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu)

Four, composition (60 points)

26. Read the following text and write as required. (60 points)

Recently, an article entitled "These famous sayings and the second half of the sentence" caused a heated discussion on the Internet. The article lists the complete sentences of many famous sayings that people often say, restores the original meaning of these famous sayings and subverts the previous understanding of many netizens.

For example, Edison's famous saying, "Genius is 1% inspiration plus 99% sweat", in fact, there is a half sentence behind it: "Of course, without that 1% inspiration, all the sweat in the world is just sweat."

Another example is Rousseau's famous saying "People are born free". In fact, there is still a half sentence behind: "But he who thinks he is the master of all things is more a slave than all things."

Another example is the famous saying "Think twice before you act" in The Analects of Confucius. In fact, the original text is: "Ji Wenzi thinks twice before you act. Wen Zi said: Again, nothing. " Confucius thinks that you should not be too cautious and think too much, just think twice before you act.