He is the pride of the Chinese nation. For his appearance, China may have waited a thousand years, and waited another thousand years.
His appearance is accidental and inevitable; His talent is mortal and extraordinary; His thoughts are instantaneous and far-reaching; His character is free and easy, and he has an ordinary side.
Su Shi-a genius in the cultural history of China, a rare generalist, a multi-level and all-round culture-not just literature-giant. Magical writing, profound knowledge, wise thinking, noble personality, rich life experience, great achievements in many aspects, and its never-ending humor can really be described as: only heroes are true and true celebrities. In the cultural history of China, his name is a monument!
He is good at prose creation, and his representative works, Qianchibi Fu and Houchibi Fu, are well-known, which embodies the sense of hardship and humanistic spirit of China literati. His poems skillfully combine the spirit of realism with the romantic style, which are colorful and represent the highest level of poetry in the Song Dynasty. His poems are fresh and vigorous, with a wide range of subjects, free and magnificent, which created a bold and unconstrained style. His calligraphy and painting have also reached a high level. In addition, he has unique attainments in philosophy, tea ceremony, cooking, health preservation, garden art and so on.
Wang Guowei, a master of modern Chinese studies, spoke highly of Su Shi: "Poets under three generations have never been unyielding, far-sighted, beautiful and eager for their sons. These four sons, without literary genius, have a self-sufficient personality through the ages. So there is no noble and great personality, and there are almost no noble and great articles. " He listed Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Du Fu and Su Shi as the greatest poets in the history of China literature, and it is reasonable to regard their thoughts, personalities, knowledge, talents, and ways of dealing with people as a whole. What is more commendable is that, as a literati in feudal times, Su Shi had no headscarf, no seclusion in the mountains, no pride of wealth, no loyalty and filial piety, and no shelf of a great writer. There is neither a state of minister Dumen nor a state of trembling. He is with you and me, sharing weal and woe, not rigid at all. Xiongnu is a kind of honest and pure true temperament and character.
Su Shi's life can be summarized by "four threes": not forgetting three things-being the top scholar, Wutai poetry case and the queen mother's favor; Don't forget three people-Ouyang Xiu, who respects teachers and values Taoism, Wang Anshi and Sima Guang, who are always respectful and contradictory; Don't forget three places-Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou; Don't forget three feelings-brotherhood with Su Zhe, life and death with Wang Fu, and disappointment with Chaoyun. Every episode in his life is almost related to legend. For example, when he was in to beno. 1, he changed from the first to the second, but he became more famous. In the Wutai poetry case, he survived and was demoted to Huangzhou, but there was a golden age of creation. His words to his younger brother and mourning for his wife are widely circulated and enduring. ...
As a man, Su Shi remained loyal and independent in the adversity that almost killed him, and never went with the flow. In terms of being an official, Su Shi insisted on being an official for the benefit of one party. Xuzhou flood control, Hangzhou dike building, Danzhou museum building, water conservancy construction, bridge sinking, disaster relief and drug application are all due to stones; In terms of life attitude, Su Shi maintained an optimistic and open-minded attitude and active pursuit even in desperation. ...
Because of Su Shi's great achievements in many aspects, because of his more popular nature, because of his wise thoughts that always shine with wisdom, and because of his extraordinary talent, he has been loved by so many people and become a household name for thousands of years. Because of his rich life experience, he often becomes the topic and content that people talk about. Naturally, students often like to take Dongpo's deeds as topics or materials when writing. It is no exaggeration to say that any composition can have Dongpo. This is precisely because Su Shi's spirit and thoughts have long been integrated into the culture and history of China, and are still affecting our endless cultural creation and inheritance.
Wang commented on Su Shi in Rebuilding the Records of Danxian County, saying: "Teaching poetry, calligraphy, ceremony and music, melting its vulgarity, melting its heart, listening to the sound of its books, string songs are everywhere, which is not only' Qian Shan shifting scales, the valley is full of bells', but also opens up the poetic realm of the South."
Dong Qichang made a famous postscript: "Mr. Dongpo's fu changed one of Chu Sao;" This book, one of the' Lanting' changes. Song people's writing is based on this. "This is the most profound and noble evaluation of Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu and his calligraphy.
Xie Tiao's "The Original Poetry" said: "The realm of Su Shi's poetry has never existed in ancient and modern times, and everything in the world has been inspired by God."
Zhao Yi's "Ou Bei Shi Hua" said: "It is a spectacular sight for a generation to take literature as poetry and go from Changli to Dongpo Yida. ..... Especially out of reach, born with a healthy pen, as cold as a sad pear, cut it together quickly. There is a hidden meaning that must be achieved, and there is no difficulty in showing it. Therefore, after Li and Du, it is a big family, not as good as Li and Du Chu. "
Liu Chenweng's Preface to Xinjiaxuan said: "The word reaches Dongpo, which is aboveboard, like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth."