The legend of the origin of cold dew is very short. There are 24 solar terms in China, and cold dew is one of them. Cold dew solar terms also have their own legendary origin. Next, I will take you to understand the origin, legend and brief related content of cold dew.
The legend of the origin of cold dew is very short: 1. Every year around 65438+1October 8 (65438+1October 8 ~ 9), when the sun moves to longitude 195 degrees, it is the cold dew of 24 solar terms. "Cold dew" means that the temperature in this period is lower than that in "White dew", and the dew on the ground is colder and will soon condense into frost. Twenty-four solar terms: "September solar terms, dew will condense when it is cold." If the "white dew" solar term marks the change from hot to cold, then the summer heat has not completely disappeared, and crystal dew can still be seen in the morning. Then the "cold dew" solar term is a symbol of cold weather, marking the transition from cool to cold. The dew is cold and radiant. As the saying goes, "cold dew cold, Coody Leng everywhere dew".
In ancient China, the cold dew was divided into three stages: "The first stage was the swan goose; The second waiting sparrow is a clam; Three chrysanthemums have yellow flowers. " In this solar term, geese move south in a line or herringbone queue; In the cold late autumn, all the birds disappeared. The ancients saw a large number of clams suddenly appearing on the seashore. The stripes and colors of shells were very similar to those of birds, and they thought they were birds. The third stage of "Chrysanthemum begins to blossom" means that the chrysanthemum has opened in a large area at this time.
In the year of cold dew, the rainfall in South China is also decreasing day by day. Most of the western part of South China is about 20 mm, and the eastern part is generally about 30 to 40 mm. It rains frequently, day and night, which affects the emergence of "Sanqiu" and becomes disastrous weather in most parts of South China. The climatic characteristics associated with the rain in Mao Mao are: high humidity, more clouds, less sunshine and more cloudy days, and the number of foggy days has obviously increased since then. However, whether the autumn rain seriously affects the progress and quality of "Sanqiu" directly. To this end, on the one hand, we should use the weather forecast to harvest and sow in sunny days; On the other hand, according to local conditions, we should take various effective farming measures such as deep ditch and high compartment to reduce wet damage and improve sowing quality. In the plateau area, before and after the cold dew is one of the most serious seasons of snow damage. Snow jams traffic and harms animal husbandry production, so we should pay attention to prevention.
The story of cold dew and buckwheat
A long time ago, there was a girl named buckwheat at the foot of Songshan Mountain. Although her family is poor, she is not only beautiful, but also smart, hardworking and kind. She is eighteen years old, and her relatives have already broken the threshold. A rich man in a neighboring village heard that Qiao Mai was virtuous, so he asked the matchmaker to propose to him and let his silly son Mangzhong be his daughter-in-law. Qiao Mai's parents agreed to the marriage out of a strong desire. In this way, Qiao Mai married the foolish son of the rich.
Speaking of buckwheat, life is hard enough. Shortly after Qiao Mai married the rich man's silly son, the rich man and his wife left one after another, leaving Qiao Mai and his son behind. As the saying goes, marry a chicken with a chicken and marry a dog with a dog. Buckwheat lives in honest seeds. According to custom, men go to shops outside the market and work in the fields, while women give birth at home, do needlework and tea well and live a decent life.
Buckwheat has two horses and wants to sell one. One day, buckwheat sent mang seeds to the animal market to sell horses. Buckwheat husband came home very late. Buckwheat asked: Mary?
Answer: The horse was given by someone else.
Buckwheat asked again: Did you get the money back?
Answer: No.
Buckwheat asked anxiously: Did you give the horse to others?
Busy replied: buy a horse and let me go to his house to get it five days later.
Buckwheat asked: Do you know where his family lives?
Answer: I don't know.
Buckwheat asked again, didn't you say you wanted to buy a horse?
Mangzhong: He said that his surname was Northwest Wind and his name was Tong Bianjing. Living half the sky, the bright moon sets; The big mirror in front of the door is ringing behind the house.
Hearing this, Buckwheat was relieved. Five days later, she said to Busy: Go and get the nux vomica! Remember, the name of the horse buyer is Hanlu, and he lives in xishan village. There is a big pool in front of the house and a blacksmith's stove behind it. Do you remember?
Mangzhong repeated buckwheat's words over and over again at home and left. He did as Buckwheat told him, and found a horse buyer easily. Cold dew is quite puzzled. How did this silly boy get through it? I started asking questions. I told the whole story in my busy schedule, smiled coldly and thought, this boy is really blessed to find a good wife. I enthusiastically saved mango seeds for dinner and gave him a pack of things before I left.
I went home in a hurry and gave the package from Hanlu to Buckwheat. Buckwheat turned pale with anger when it opened. There is an onion, a flower and a big pumpkin in the bag. Buckwheat knew that it was mocking her, being a smart flower and marrying a big fool. Buckwheat more think more think more sad, angry back to her family.
Riding a horse, Mangzhong found Han Lu and asked Han Lu to compensate his wife. After cold dew asked the reason, he waved and whispered something in his busy ear with a smile.
After busy listening, go to buckwheat according to what Han Lu said. He got off the horse at the door of the old father-in-law's house, whipped the horse with a portable whip, and cursed at the same time: I asked you to match a double saddle, I asked you to match a double saddle!
Buckwheat heard the sound, saw the busy action, sighed and shouted: Stop fighting. I reluctantly followed my busy schedule and went home. Buckwheat came home thinking of his incompetence, and he was bullied. The more he thinks about it, the angrier he gets, and he is moping all day.
On this day, when I was busy going out, Buckwheat was washing his face, and a cold and cheeky smile broke into Buckwheat's home. Singing in the mouth: buckwheat is born with a flower, and everyone praises it for its cleverness; It's a pity to marry a silly son-in-law. It's really ironic.
Buckwheat was startled and asked, Who are you?
I am the man who bought your horse.
Buckwheat asked: What are you doing here?
Cold dew eyed buckwheat up and down and said, beauty, it didn't make me think in vain. You really have the ability to close the moon and feel ashamed of flowers! I want to buy this horse, so you can go with me. I believe you will enjoy endless glory.
I couldn't help drooling when I said this. I didn't know buckwheat would die. Cold dew, lust, lust, boldness, I can't help myself. I tied up the buckwheat and ran away. Run to the wild, cold dew put down buckwheat and sat down to breathe. Buckwheat pleaded, "Brother Hanlu, since you want to marry me, you should make me decent. Look, my face has not been washed yet. Just let me pump some well water, wash my face and follow you. " Seeing Buckwheat obedient, Hanlu was elated at the moment and untied the rope for Buckwheat. Buckwheat came to a well not far away, took out a handkerchief, bit his finger, and wrote on the handkerchief: "A flower grew from Xiaohong's heel, and the cold dew stung me, so it was difficult to turn around and go home." Write and jump into the well.
Cold dew never dreamed that buckwheat would be so strong-willed, and ran away at the sight of disaster and disappeared without a trace.
After the villagers found buckwheat jumping into the well, they fished her up and told Mangzhong to bury her by the well.
A year later, a plant with red stems, green leaves, white flowers and black seeds grew on the grave of buckwheat. Year after year, it was full of white flowers and covered with this plant.
One autumn, there was a great drought and there was no harvest in the field. People are worried about hunger. One night, people from all over the country heard Qiao Mai's singing. She sang: "There is a famine this year. Buckwheat can be eaten as food and buckwheat can satisfy hunger." The song is beautiful and full of infinite affection for the world. People heard voices and saw Qiao Mai girl in the sky, stepping on Xiangyun, wearing red clothes and pink garlands, spreading seeds to the earth like a fairy.
At dawn, people scrambled to cut off this plant with white flowers and black seeds and grind the seeds into flour, which was delicious. The villagers passed the famine year safely. In memory of this kind and beautiful girl, this plant with white flowers and black seeds is called "buckwheat".
Buckwheat is one of the important food crops and famine relief crops in China since ancient times, with short growth period and strong resistance. Summer sowing and autumn harvest are drought-tolerant, weak in cold tolerance and afraid of frost. Buckwheat should be harvested home every year, no matter whether it is ripe or not, otherwise, after the cold dew festival, when the northwest wind blows, buckwheat seeds will be scattered all over the floor and cannot be harvested. As buckwheat girl said: "cold dew hurts me, and it is difficult to turn home."
The legend of the origin of cold dew is very short. The origin of cold dew.
Every year around 65438+1October 8 (65438+1October 8 ~ 9), when the sun moves to longitude 195 degrees, it is the cold dew of 24 solar terms. "Cold dew" means that the temperature in this period is lower than that in "White dew", and the dew on the ground is colder and will soon condense into frost.
Twenty-four solar terms: "September solar terms, dew will condense when it is cold." If the "white dew" solar term marks the change from hot to cold, then the summer heat has not completely disappeared, and crystal dew can still be seen in the morning. Then the "cold dew" solar term is a symbol of cold weather, marking the transition from cool to cold. The dew is cold and radiant. As the saying goes, "cold dew cold, Coody Leng everywhere dew".
During the cold dew solar term, the direct point of the sun has left the equator and moved from 5 57 ′ south latitude to 65 438+065 438+0 32 ′ south latitude. At this time, the solar altitude angle in the northern hemisphere changes from large to small, and the solar heat received by the ground is obviously reduced compared with that in summer, and the temperature is obviously reduced. Most parts of the country, even South China, will be affected by cold air. At this time, many people began to express their feelings with "cold".
According to climatology, after the cold dew, the cold air in the north has a certain influence, and most parts of China are controlled by cold high pressure, and the rainy season is over. The weather is usually warm during the day and cool at night, with clear skies in Wan Li and a scene of late autumn. In normal years, at this time, the isotherm of 10℃ has moved southward to the Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River, and generally falls below 0℃ to the north of the Great Wall. The first frost can be seen in most years in Beijing, the capital.
In addition to the perennial snow on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it has generally begun to snow in the northeast and northern Xinjiang. Thunderstorms have disappeared in most parts of Chinese mainland, and thunder can be heard only in parts of Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou. The precipitation in June 5438+ 10 in North China is generally only half or less than that in September, while in Northwest China it is only a few millimeters to more than 20 millimeters.
Because the weather is getting colder and colder, flowers and trees will soon die, so people call this "resignation." 1999 Climbing the mountain, we still have to eat flower cakes. Because "high" and "cake" are homophonic, we should call the cake "Chongyang Flower Cake", which means "step by step".
Cold dew is near the Double Ninth Festival. At this time, chrysanthemums are in full bloom. In order to get rid of autumn dryness, some areas have the custom of drinking "chrysanthemum wine". This custom, together with climbing, gradually moved to the Double Ninth Festival. Chrysanthemum wine is made from chrysanthemum, glutinous rice and distiller's yeast, which was called "longevity wine" in ancient times. Its taste is cool and sweet, and it has the effects of nourishing liver and improving eyesight, strengthening brain and delaying aging.
Cold dew solar terms health
As the saying goes, "White dew is not exposed, cold dew is not exposed", which means that cold dew is coming. You should pay attention to keeping warm when sleeping at night, and don't wear sandals during the day. This season is an alternating period of hot summer and cool and dry autumn, so we must pay attention to prevent respiratory and digestive diseases.
Traditional Chinese medicine has the saying that "dryness is in the autumn season", which is prone to autumn dryness symptoms such as dry throat, dry nose and dry skin. Therefore, the cold dew season should nourish yin and moisten dryness. At this time, we should eat more soft foods such as sesame, glutinous rice, polished rice and honey, and increase chicken, duck, beef, pork liver and fish. Enhance physical fitness, eat less spicy food, such as pepper, ginger, onion, garlic and so on.
Mental conditioning is also very important. The weather is getting colder and colder. There are many rainy days in our city this season, and the autumn wind blows the leaves, which makes people feel bleak and easily leads to emotional instability and depression. Cultivating an optimistic and open-minded heart is an important part of health preservation. You can choose strong ball games, such as basketball, football and badminton. And the elderly can keep calm with static sports such as boxing.
After cold dew, with the continuous drop of temperature, cold is the most common disease. The temperature drops, the air is dry, and the pathogenicity of cold virus increases. At this time, many diseases will endanger the lives of the elderly, and their cardiovascular diseases should be the most vigilant.
In addition, the elderly stroke, chronic bronchitis recurrence, asthma, pneumonia and other diseases also seriously threaten the life safety of the elderly. According to statistics, more than 90% of elderly patients with chronic bronchitis will have an acute attack after catching a cold, so comprehensive measures should be taken to actively prevent colds. In this eventful autumn, it is very important to arrange the daily life of the elderly reasonably, which plays an important role in their health.
The legend of the origin of cold dew is very short. 3 The Legend of Cold Dew
A long time ago, at the foot of a mountain surrounded by a clear stream, there lived a family of three. They lived a poor life by reclaiming land. The old couple's temples are gray, and the name of their last son is Lu Han. He is in his twenties, honest and a little silly, but he has done a good job in sowing, ploughing and weeding, and is often praised by the villagers. Cold dew didn't get married, which became the old couple's heart disease, so she asked a friend which village had a good girl. The old couple think that their son is a bit silly and must choose a clever girl as his wife in order to become an excellent director.
After some inquiries, I know there is a clever girl named buckwheat in Dongzhuang. Anyone here? Han Lu's mother wants to have a try first. So I took a few feet of cloth and went to my girl's house under the guise of finding someone to help me make clothes. I see this buckwheat girl is very beautiful, and Xin Wei is like a fairy grass. Han Lu's mother was first delighted, and said with a smile, "Girl, I heard that you are smart and helpful. Today, I want to give you some trouble. Take these feet of cloth and ask you to make a dress for my son. " Buckwheat looked at the white-haired old man and thought that she was too old to see clearly when sewing. Busy to pick up the cloth, smiled and said: "old mother, if you don't think I am clumsy, I will help you." I don't know what clothes to make. "The old man said," my house is cold and thin. I want to use more clothes. Don't take it personally. ".Make a robe, a blouse and a sheet with these feet of cloth. "The girl understood the old man's intention and said," Well, come and get it in three days. "
Three days later, Hanlu's mother went to Buckwheat's house, and the girl handed her a gown with dense stitches. She did a good job. She liked it in her heart, but pretended to be unhappy and said, "I want you to do three things." Why only do one thing? " Buckwheat girl shook off that dress. Put it on your body and say, "Look, isn't this a gown?" Then he folded the hem of his robe and said, "This is the second one I made for you: a blouse." Then he spread his clothes on the bed and said, "This is the third one I made for you: sheets." .
Han Lu's mother went back with a smile. A few days later, I prepared a bride price. It was sent to the buckwheat house, and the buckwheat girl accepted it. In the twelfth lunar month, the girl and the boy became relatives. A few years later, an old man died, leaving only cold dew and buckwheat. The husband and wife were farming and weaving, and they lived happily.
When there was a meeting in the town that year, Buckwheat asked her husband to take the cloth he had knitted to the meeting and sell it. Cold dew back cloth, riding his pony to catch the meeting. I met a scholar on the road. The scholar looked at the cold horse cloth and was silly. He thought of Doby and said, "Brother, I'm in a hurry. Can you lend me your horse to ride? " Cold dew got off the horse, gave the reins to the man and said, "What's your name and where do you live?"? Ride past me and let me hold it. " The scholar mounted his horse and waved a whip and said, "You gave me my name. The sun and the moon were originally named. I live in mid-air and the moon falls in the village. " Say and urge the horse to escape.
After Han Lu came home, his wife asked, "Lost the horse?" Cold dew said, "Some scholar borrowed it." "What's his name and where does he live?" Cold dew couldn't answer, so she had to say a few words that the man said. After listening to this, Buckwheat bowed his head and thought for a moment, saying, "Tomorrow you will cross Liangshan Mountain, and there is a village halfway up the mountain in Shanxi. Ask a man named Ma Ming for a horse. "
The next day, Han Lu turned over Daliangshan according to his wife's words and found Ma Ming. When Ma Ming saw the cold dew here, he was surprised and asked, "Who told you to find it here?" Cold dew said, "My wife." Ma Ming admires the cleverness of Han Lou's wife in his heart, and thinks that a clever wife with a stupid husband is very timid. If you lower your head and think about it, you might as well go to Doby and say, "Ride the horse back and take my gift to your wife."
Cold dew led the horse and went home with gifts. When I got home, I gave the gift package to my wife and told her what Ma Ming said. Buckwheat shook out the gift bag and saw a flower, an onion and a pumpkin that was too big to look like. Buckwheat blushed after reading it and understood that it was mocking her. "A smart flower deserves a big fool." Looking at gas, thinking, the more you think, the angrier you get. I don't feel pain in my heart, but I have chest disease. The illness worsened day by day, and he was slowly bedridden and died in less than half a year.
After buckwheat died, Hanlu missed his wife very much. Every time I think of my wife, I go to the grave and cry. Cry today, cry tomorrow, and a Xin Wei with red stems and green leaves slowly grows in the place where he cries. When he saw Xin Wei, he wept bitterly at the thought of his wife. Tears fell like dew on Xin Wei, a red stem and green leaves. Slowly, the stems became thicker, the leaves became bigger, white flowers blossomed, and angular fruits were produced. Cold dew misses his wife, so he calls this fruit buckwheat. He picked buckwheat seeds and scattered them in the ground, and the next year a piece grew. When I was working in the field, I felt comforted when I saw a buckwheat tree, as if I had seen my wife. Buckwheat is ripe again, and he lets the seeds fall into the ground by himself. Year after year, everywhere. When it blooms, he looks at the silver flower and thinks about his wife. When he is mature, he looks at the golden land and thinks of his wife. Just this year, when the buckwheat was ripe, the cold dew, which became sick with sorrow, also died. There was a drought this autumn, and there was no harvest. Only the buckwheat in the cold dew field was harvested. People have nothing to eat, so they pick buckwheat and grind it to eat. Although my face is blue and my taste is not good, I can finally satisfy my hunger. People are very grateful to survive the famine and save their lives, so they call the day when Hanlu died "Hanlu Festival". People know the wonderful use of buckwheat and plant it every autumn and drought. This buckwheat is also strange. It always ripens before the cold dew festival. People say that this is the reason why buckwheat and cold dew become attached.
The origin of cold dew
Cold dew ranks seventeenth among the twenty-four solar terms, and is celebrated every year1October 8-9. It is recorded in the history books that "war refers to cold armor as cold dew, and when it is cold, it is cold and will condense, hence the name cold dew." "Dew is cold and will condense."
Every year1October 8 or 9, when the sun reaches longitude 195, it is cold dew. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "In September, the dew is cold and will condense." Cold dew means that the temperature is lower than that of the white dew, and the dew on the ground is colder and will soon condense into frost. In the cold dew season, Nanling and the vast area to the north have entered autumn, and the northeast and northwest regions have entered or are about to enter winter.
In ancient China, the cold dew was divided into three stages: "The first stage was the swan goose; Second, the sparrow enters the water and becomes a clam; Three chrysanthemums have yellow flowers. " In this solar term, geese move south in a line or herringbone queue; In the cold late autumn, all the birds disappeared. The ancients saw a large number of clams suddenly appearing on the seashore. The stripes and colors of shells were very similar to those of birds, and they thought they were birds. The third stage of "Chrysanthemum begins to blossom" means that the chrysanthemum has opened in a large area at this time.
Cold dew is the seventeenth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar. Every year1October 8 or 9 10, when the sun reaches 195 degrees, it is regarded as cold dew. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "In September, the dew is cold and will condense." "Tong Wei? Filial piety helps the gods: "On the fifteenth day after the autumnal equinox, fighting refers to Xin, which is cold dew. Words are cold and cold, condensing desire. At this time, the temperature is lower than the "white dew" and there is more dew. The dew on the ground, which was originally white and crystal clear, is about to condense into frost, which makes it chilly, hence the name cold dew.
Climatic characteristics of cold dew
In our country, dew is traditionally regarded as a symbol of cold weather. The solar term of the Mid-Autumn White Dew is "dew condenses white", and it is already "dew cold, it will condense into frost" when it is cold in season and autumn. At this time, the temperature in most parts of South China continues to drop, and the average daily temperature in South China is less than 20℃. Even in the areas along the Yangtze River, it is difficult for the mercury column to rise above 30℃, while the minimum temperature can be reduced to below 10℃. Except for a few valley lowlands, the five-day average temperature in the northwest plateau is generally lower than 10℃, which is the standard for climatology to divide the four seasons.