Wushu, the technique of stopping fighting; Have the power to stop hostilities and maintain peace. As the survival skill of the descendants of the Chinese nation, China traditional Wushu has gone through thousands of years with the development of China's historical civilization, and has become the soul to maintain the survival and development of this nation and the spirit to carry the genetic components of Chinese children. Wushu has the strength to safeguard its own security and rights. We practice martial arts in order to improve from body to mind and from soul to soul, full of security, strong and energetic, and have the strength to win safely. This is the magic weapon for my family to settle down and feel at ease in the past dynasties. The following is what I arranged for you: Taoist schools and their spread in Wutangmen.
Taoist schools and their spread in Wu Tang family
dao jia xue pai
Wutangmen began in the Song Dynasty and rose in the Ming Dynasty. It was founded by Zhang Sanfeng in Taihe Mountain (Wudang Mountain) in Zhou Jun, Hubei Province, and was then called Wutangmen and Wudang Road. Worship Zhenwu the Great as the Lord. In fact, Wudang Mountain was a sacred place for Taoist activities long before the Ming Dynasty. Before the Han and Wei Dynasties, it was said that many feather travelers and hermits lived here in seclusion. In the Southern Dynasties, Liu Song and Liu Qiu were dismissed from Wudang, and Jin Taikang [280? 290] Xie Daowen resigned from his post and went to Wudang in the west to practice Mao Zedong in the stone room. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Jian Yao lived in Wudang and then lived in seclusion. Chen Tuan lived in Wudang in the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty, and recited scriptures in Wulong Temple in Wudang, where he lived in seclusion for more than twenty years. In the Yuan Dynasty, Ye Xizhen, Liu and Hua Dongzhen were appointed as Wudang Taoist priests. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Wudang Mountain was burned by soldiers.
Meiji, especially the Ming emperors Judy and Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen? Zhenwu? God ordered assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, Hou Longping, etc. It will cost more than 300,000 people and millions of dollars to overhaul Wudang Mountain Palace, and * * * built Eight Palaces and Two Views, Jin Dian and the Forbidden City, and gave them the name `? Taihe Taiyue Mountain? Chengzu Judy also asked Zhang Sanfeng? I want to learn Tao, who is the happiest? Sanfeng replied:? Eating beauty, inheriting interests, bliss. Later, he treated Cheng Zu and won the trust of Cheng Zu. As a result, Zhang Sanfeng became famous, and Wudang Mountain flourished and grew.
Zhang Sanfeng, a native of Yizhou, Liaodong, whose real name is Junbao and Sanfeng, was called Zhang slovenly because of his ragged clothes and untidiness. In the Yuan Dynasty, he studied Taoism in Taiqing Palace in Lu Yi, Henan Province, and was familiar with the classics. I went to Jintaiguan, Baoji, Shaanxi Province to learn the art of keeping healthy and prolonging life. After Hongwu Ming Dynasty, he went to Wumao Temple in Yuxu Palace, Wudang Mountain, Jingzhou, Hubei Province to practice Inner Dan, such as Wudang Neijia Boxing, Inner Dan Sleeping Skill, Yin and Yang Praying Skill, Foundation Skill and so on. The biggest feature of Wudang Taoism he founded is:
First, worship? Zhenwu the Great? Lord. Zhenwu the Great? Namely. Xuanwu the Great? , changed its name because of taboo? Xuanwu? It is the collective name of the seven northern stars, namely, bucket, ox, female, virtual, dangerous, house and wall. It got its name because it looks like a tortoise and a snake. Xuanwu? , lofty and stable status, is the god of the north worshipped by China in ancient times, and is also worshipped by Taoism and the Five Tang Clans.
Second, relearn Sanfeng Wudang Neijia Boxing. Zhang Sanfeng Neijia Boxing takes Taoism as a static brake, and integrates the cultivation, inaction, emptiness, weakness and nature of Taoist Neidan into martial arts, forming a unique style of emphasizing softness and righteousness, which is actually the integration of Neidan Qigong and martial arts. Later, Tai Ji Chuan, Bagua Palm and Xingyiquan all developed from Wudang Neijia Boxing.
Third, Wu Tang Zong advocated the integration of the three religions. Tao? As the same origin of the three religions, Taoism is considered as the foundation, origin and domination of all things, including the opportunity of Yin and Yang movements, which is mysterious and subtle, unified and infinite, and gave birth to Taiji. It also emphasizes that Confucianism cannot be Confucianism without this road, Buddhism cannot become a Buddha without this road, and immortals cannot become immortals without this road.
Fourth, emphasize the Inner Dandan method, advocate double cultivation, emphasize cultivation of immortals, put humanity first, and advocate the cultivation of the mind as the center of the avenue. what do you think? Don't make an alchemist, refine your nature first. Do not cultivate great doctors, cultivate the mind, cultivate natural pills with the mind, and be clear in nature. ? Emphasize it again? Medicine? Inside and out, think about it? Internal medicine is essence, external medicine is phlegm, internal medicine nourishes and external medicine nourishes life? . Then fine and fine, fine and fine, fine and fine, fine and fine, spirit but still empty, and finally empty and fit in with Xiandao. Zhang Sanfeng's main works about an alchemist in Wutangmen are So Direct and So Secret.
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Circulation situation
Clan of an internal family
According to Huang Zongxi's Epitaph of Wang Zhengnan at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the Wu and Tang Dynasties were created by Zhang Sanfeng, a poet in Song Dynasty. According to legend, Zhang Sanfeng was an alchemist (Taoist) in Wudang Mountain in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Hui Zong called him to Peking and met a thief. In his dream, Yuan Di taught him boxing skills. The next day, Zhang Sanfeng killed more than 100 thieves by himself, so he founded the Neijia Boxing School.
There is also a legend that Zhang Sanfeng originated from Shaolin, mastered the essence of Shaolin, including the five fists and eighteen styles, and integrated them into the ten-cotton long fist, changing the method of fighting into the method of defending the enemy, and his moves were very different from Shaolin, so he was unique and founded wu-tang clan; Also known as the inner armor. Ten years of success and great fame, as well as Tai Chi, Xingyi, Bagua and other tribes. Jin Yong's martial arts novel "Eternal Dragon Slayer" was written in Wudang, which adopted this statement, saying that Zhang Sanfeng, whose real name was Zhang Junbao, was the apprentice and master of Shaolin monk Jue Yuan, violating the ban that Shaolin was not allowed to practice martial arts without authorization. Later, he founded Wu Tangzong according to the change of Shaolin's achievement method.
Officially circulated
It started around the Ming Dynasty. Although Wudang Mountain began to build Taoist temples in the Tang Dynasty, the real golden age was in the Ming Dynasty. Judy of Ming Taizu ascended the throne, praised Wudang Taoism and mobilized 300,000 migrant workers. It took 65,438+03 years to build 33 buildings in Wudang Mountain, which were called Eight Palaces, Two Views, 30 Lu 'an Hall, 72 Rock Temple, 12 Ancestral Temples and 39 Bridges. , continuous 140 Li. The architectural patterns are all designed by the Ministry of Industry according to the story of Zhenwu Xiuxian in the scriptures. There are still handwriting on the beam of the main hall of Zixiaoguan in Wudang Mountain, which was built by the holy king in the 11th year (14 13) and 12th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty. Is there one on the cliff of Santianmen? Pillar of heaven? Four big characters, spectacular. The Hall of Supreme Harmony at the top of Tianzhu Peak, also known as the Golden Hall, is dedicated to the bronze gilded statue of Zhang Sanfeng. The golden age of Wudang Taoism began at this time, and Wudang Wushu schools came into being in this golden age.
According to Wang Zhengnan's epitaph, Wang Zong from Shaanxi and Chen Zhou from Wenzhou were the first people to teach Neijia Boxing. Zhang Songxi and Zheng Deyuan were born in Wenzhou around 1506, and died in Yuping, Guizhou in the first year of Taichang (1620). Zhang Songxi claimed to be the true biography of Zhang Sanfeng, the third generation descendant of Wutangmen. Later, he traveled to Jiangyan, got the true biography of Emei, founded Wudang Songxi School, and Wutang School became famous from then on. Legend has it that 70 Shaolin monks refused to accept their admiration and challenged them to come to their homes. While Songxi was sitting still, a monk suddenly jumped out of the air and broke his Shaolin stunt qigong with a chain leg. Songxi remained calm, but when the Shaolin monk's offensive came, he raised his hand slightly sideways. Shaolin monk suddenly lost his castration like a kite with a broken line, flew out of the window and landed under a tall building. From then on, wudang boxing, no one refused.
After Zhang Songxi, Wu Tangmen was full of talented people. A large number of martial arts masters have been produced. They are: Ye Jimei, Wu Kunshan, Zhou Yunquan, Shan Sinan, Zhen, Sun Jishi, Li Tianmu, Xu Daiyue, Yu Shizhong, Wu, Chen Maohong, Lu Shaoqi, Dong Fuyu, Xia, Chai Yuanming, Yao Shimen, Monk Er, Hartingwei and others.
Wu-tang clan includes Songxi School, Huaihe School, Excalibur School, Yi Song School, Longmen School, Gongjia South School, Xuanwu School and North Taiji School. As for Tai Ji Chuan, Xingyiquan and Bagua Boxing, etc. Because they come from Taoism, people often classify them as Wu Tang clan, and some people think they are sui generis.
In a word, Wudang, like Shaolin, was based on the region at first, and then it went far beyond the region. The Wutang Sect is not only in Wudang Mountain, just as Shaolin is not only in Shaolin Temple. It represents a large number of martial arts schools with similar characteristics, such as Jingrou, which comes from Xuanmen Taoism. This is a broad concept.