Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. Because of long-term hyperglycemia, it will lead to various tissue diseases, especially chronic kidney damage. Kidney damage in diabetic patients often occurs silently, and the symptoms are not easy to detect. Nowadays, how to protect the kidneys of diabetic patients has become a concern of many diabetic patients. If it is not prevented in the early stage, it will develop into diabetic nephropathy in the middle and late stage, which greatly improves the difficulty of treatment and seriously affects the quality of life of patients. The probability of "kidney" damage in diabetic patients is as high as 65%. Three methods can prevent "nephropathy" 1. Diabetic nephropathy may occur in diabetic patients. The longer the course of the disease, the higher the risk. Once it develops into end-stage renal disease, it is often more difficult to control. In addition, kidney diseases often cause hypertension, such as brain, kidney and other target organ damage. Therefore, patients with hypertension are also at high risk of kidney disease. Both groups should control blood pressure and blood sugar within the ideal range to reduce kidney damage. It is best to have 1 urine routine examination at least once a year. 1 diabetic patients should have their renal function checked after 5 years of illness, while patients with type 2 diabetes may have increased their blood sugar for many years because their symptoms are not obvious. Once they get sick, they should check their kidney function immediately. Check at least 1 time every year. 2. Observe chronic kidney disease more. Although there is no specific cause, it is not "nothing to do". Diabetic patients can form the habit of "taking a look" after going to the toilet every day to observe the color and characteristics of urine. If there is foam in the urine, the foam will not disappear after standing for one hour, or the urine color will deepen after fatigue, cold and getting angry, showing strong tea color and soy sauce color. Go to the nephrology department for a urine test in time. 3. Early prevention of diabetes should ensure a reasonable diet structure and advocate a high-quality low-protein diet. Fasting and curing food at the same time, preparing foods with high phosphorus content. Keep exercising and keep a good habit of work and rest. To prevent overwork, exercise in early diabetic nephropathy is not limited, but strenuous exercise should be avoided, because cardiovascular disease is often complicated at this time, and the risk of strenuous exercise is high. How do patients with diabetic nephropathy choose their diet? An Haiyan, chief physician of the Department of Nephrology, Oriental Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, said: Diabetic nephropathy, as its name implies, is a complication of diabetes. General diabetic patients have a history of more than ten years, especially those with unstable blood sugar control, and complications often occur at this time. Of course, in addition to renal complications, there are eye complications, so this fundus is called diabetic fundus. Then kidney disease, mainly manifested as proteinuria, even increased serum creatinine, that is, renal insufficiency. So at this time, the diet of our diabetic patients is very important. The first is the diabetic diet, which is low in sugar and fat. In addition, once renal function and kidney damage occur, we suggest that patients eat a high-quality low-protein diet instead of a high-protein diet. Protein's daily intake is generally around 0.8 grams. What needs to be controlled is our proteinuria. At this time, at this stage of diabetic nephropathy, patients are often complicated with hypertension. Therefore, we should pay attention to the low-salt diet in diet, so as to control blood pressure well and delay the progress of kidney disease. For more disease problems, welcome to pay attention to @ 両両両両両両両両両両両両両両𰵁𰵁両両両𰵁両𰵁2000 Why is diabetes younger? How to prevent it? Can diabetes be cured? Five misunderstandings of diabetes, three correct treatment methods of diabetes and four inducements of diabetes. The incidence of "obesity" is as high as 30%. Can diabetes be cured? # Breeze Project # # Diabetes # Disclaimer: The above content comes from the Internet, and the copyright belongs to the original author. If there is any infringement of your original copyright, please let us know and we will delete the relevant content as soon as possible.