Later, in 1922, under the mediation of the United States, the Shandong Cold Case Settlement Treaty was signed, which returned the sovereignty of Shandong Peninsula to China on February 4 of that year on the condition of opening commercial ports and providing privileges for Japanese overseas Chinese.
Provisions: to restore China's sovereignty over Shandong, Japan will return the old German leased land in Jiaozhou Bay to China, and China will open it all to commercial ports, and respect Japan's vested interests in the region; Japanese troops withdrew from Shandong, Qingdao Customs returned to China, Ji Jiao Railway and its branch lines were redeemed from Japan by China, and the coal mine originally owned by Germans was jointly organized by China and Japan. In this way, the Shandong issue has been solved to a certain extent, but Japan continues to maintain considerable power in Shandong.
The development of history
19 14, the Japanese army seized Qingdao from Germany. 1922 returned to China after the Washington meeting. 1928, Shandong province abolished provincial-level and provincial-level counties 107. 1930, the national government recovered Weihai from Britain.
1937- 1945 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Japanese army occupied Shandong railways and cities, and China * * * production party led the people to establish Shandong anti-Japanese base areas. As early as June 1945, He Siyuan, the chairman of Shandong provincial government, secretly entered Shandong and arrived in Jinan on September 1.
19461in late October, He Siyuan was transferred as the mayor of Beiping. 10 year1On October 23rd, Wang officially became the chairman of Shandong provincial government. 1October 30th, Wang was sworn in. At the beginning of Wang's rule in Shandong, Chiang Kai-shek visited the economy three times, met frequently and gave guidance, and had a long private conversation with Wang Jin.
1948 On September 24th, China People's Liberation Army captured Jinan, and Shandong President Wang Zaishou Guang was captured and was on his way to Qingdao. ? [ 1 1]? 1June 2, 949, China People's Liberation Army liberated Qingdao.
August 1949, 18, Changshan Islands were liberated and Shandong Province was completely liberated.
1In August, 949, the People's Government of North China issued a general order to delimit parts of Shandong and establish plain provinces with parts of Henan and Hebei.