The last sentence of the Qin Dynasty: Yu Xia Shang and Zhou Yin. The title of the poem: Lu Xiang is absolutely Qin. Real name: Zuo Qiuming. Time: Pre-Qin. Birthplace: Junzhuang, Ludu City (now Feicheng, Shandong Province). His main works include: Debate on Cao Gui, Candle Farewell to Qin, Zheng Boke's trip to Yan/many wrongdoings will lead to his own death, Zhou Zheng's oath, Zhou Xu, etc. Main achievements: He wrote the chronological history book Zuo Zhuan and the first national history book Guoyu in China. Faith: Confucianism.

We will introduce Facing Qin to you in detail from the following aspects:

First, the full text of "Luxiang Farewell" Click here to view the details of "Luxiang Farewell"

In the afternoon of April in summer, Jin Hou made Lv Xiang lose Qin.

He said: "I have been arrested in the past for providing services to the public and being a lover of the public."

Work together to apply for an oath,

Heavy enough to faint in marriage. God damn the state of Jin,

Wen Gong is like Qi, like Qin.

Without wealth, dedication is the world.

I don't forget my old virtues, so that I can benefit the public and worship the Jin Dynasty.

You can't be a university student, you can only be a teacher in Korea.

I also regret my heart and use it to gather my literary masses.

It's Mu Zhicheng. "Wen Gong hung down his armor,

Travel across mountains and rivers, cut through thorns,

The governors who conquered the East were Yu, Xia, Shang, Zhou,

And the Qin dynasty, but also reported the old Germany.

Zheng's people are angry with your site, as well as me, Wen Gongshuai and Zheng.

Doctor Qin is good at being righteous without consulting me.

If the governors are ill, it will be fatal to Qin.

Wen Gong was afraid, Sui Jing was a vassal,

Qin is harmless to me, but I have made great achievements in the west.

"Without Lu, Wen Gong is the world;

I don't want to hang up. I'll die.

I'm a widow, I'm rich, I'm rich,

Rape me, cut me, protect the city.

It takes a lot of trouble to destroy me and leave my brother,

Disrupt our alliance and overthrow our country.

I have not forgotten your old honor, but I am afraid of the decline of my country.

It is the teacher who is confused. I would rather forgive my sins to Mu Gong,

Mu Gongfu, listen, Chu seeks me.

Heaven lured him, he became king, and then he died.

Mu Gong couldn't show me his ambition. "Mu, Xiang is everybody,

Kang Heling acceded to the throne. Kang gong,

I want to leave my office when I come out.

Subverting my country and ordering me to be a thief,

I have been fighting in Hu Ling since I shook my frontier.

If you are still healthy, come to my music,

Conquer my Su Chuan, take my Wang Guan,

I lead a horse, so there is a battle of Hequ.

What the host can't figure out is that Kanggong absolutely rejects me.

"And your heir, I lead the west at yue:

Caress me! You don't want to be an ally,

It is difficult for Wu Li to enter our river county.

Burn my dustpan and shovel and reduce my farm work.

Thousands of willows enveloped me, and I was gathered by Fu.

You also regret the disaster, but you have to pay homage to your ancestors, Mu,

I sent Boche to order my Gong Jing to say, "My lesbians and I like to abandon evil.

Restore old virtues in order to remember previous honors.

Before taking the oath, Gong Jing was the world.

I became a widow because I was going to see Hu Ling. You are unlucky,

Break an oath. Bai Di and Jun are in the same state.

Enemy of the monarch, and I am confused by marriage.

You call the shots and say,' Me and my daughter Vader.

I dare not neglect my marriage. Fear, your majesty,

Officials ordered. You have two hearts for Fred,

Yue:' Jin will cut down women.

Deying and hating are to sue me.

Truman's evil virtue also came to tell me:

Qin took back the Hu Ling League and asked me for an alliance:

"Tell Heaven Emperor, Qin Sangong and Chu,' Although I am not in Jin,

I only care about profit. ""do all kinds of evil,

That is to use propaganda to punish anyone.

The princes were very sad to hear this.

_ Just me. I am handsome and obedient,

The only good is the pursuit. If you support princes,

Have pity on me, give me an alliance,

So is my wish. The vassal might as well retire.

How dare you screw up? If you don't help,

I am a valuable person, so I can't retire as a vassal.

Dare to do all the deacons, in order to benefit from the facts.

Second, appreciate

In the first 580 years, in order to make peace, Jin and Qin joined forces in Linyi, Shaanxi. When Jin Hou first arrived in Hu Ling, Qin Bo refused to cross the Yellow River and lived in the city. He sent Smith to form an alliance with Jin Hou in Hedong. _ _ of the State of Jin went to Hexi to form an alliance with Qin Bo. Fan Wenzi, a doctor in the Jin Dynasty, said, "What are the benefits of this alliance? Fasting and swearing are thus proved to be good intentions. The meeting place is the beginning of winning trust. If you don't obey at first, can you guarantee the credit code? " As a result, Qin Bo abandoned the peace treaty with the State of Jin when he returned to China.

578 years ago, on the fifth day of April in summer, the Duke of Jin sent Lv Xiang (his son) to sever diplomatic relations with Qin, that is, there was this article "Duke Lu Xiang Qin". (-Personally, I think it's because Qin Jin has formed an alliance, but the State of Qin induced and Chu attacked the State of Jin, so that Lv Xiang was completely defeated by the State of Qin. )

Duke Huan of Qin once made an alliance with Jin Ligong, but he also called Ren Di and Chu State to guide them in their crusade against the State of Jin. Therefore, the princes lived in peace with the state of Jin. Luan Shu, the doctor of Jin Dynasty, was the viceroy, Xun was the assistant, Shi Xie commanded the army, and _ _ was the assistant; Han Biao commanded the army, supplemented by Xun _ (that is, knowing _ in Chu _, Xun _ was also called knowing because he was sealed in knowing _); Zhao Fang command new army, _ to help; _ Easy to drive (Luan Shu) chariot, Luan Zhen is the right guard. Doctor Monroe Kenzi said: "The generals of the State of Jin and the soldiers of the chariot cooperate with each other, and the army will certainly make great achievements."

In Ding Hainian (the fourth day of May), the Jin army led the vassal army to engage in battle with Ma Tunnel (now the north of Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province), and failed, capturing the female fathers of Cheng Cha (the name of Qin General) and Bu Geng (the fourth grade) of Qin State. Cao died in the army. The Jin army crossed the path, arrived in Hou Li (now Liquan County, Shaanxi Province), and returned to meet the marquis of Jin in Xinchu (now Dali County, Shaanxi Province).

Third, Zuo Qiuming's other poems

Controversy, Uncle Jian cried for the teacher, the candle was defeated by Teacher Qin, and Zheng Boke was sworn to death in Yan/Duoxing. Four. translate

At noon in the summer of April, the marquis of Jin ordered Lu Xiang to abandon Qin, saying, "I was arrested yesterday for offering my husband and Mu Gong as lovers, and I made concerted efforts. I applied with an oath, and the most important thing was to faint my marriage. Natural disasters, such as gold, Wen Gong Qi, such as Qin. Without wealth, dedication is the world. I don't forget my old virtues, so that I can benefit the public and worship the Jin Dynasty. You can't be a university student, you can only be a teacher in Korea. I also regret my heart and use it to gather my literary masses. It's Mu Zhicheng.

On the fifth day of April in summer, Lu Xiang, a senior official of the Jin Dynasty, broke off diplomatic relations with Qin State, saying, "In the past, our ancestors had a good relationship with Mu, worked together to clarify the relations between the two countries and deepened them through marriage. Heaven sent disaster on the State of Jin, Wen Gong fled to the State of Qi and Gong Hui fled to the State of Qin. Unfortunately, when Mu Gong died, he did not forget his former friendship, which enabled us to return to the state of Jin. However, Qin did not make great contributions, but the battle of Hanyuan happened with us. Afterwards, Mu Gong felt very regretful, which helped us to return to China and become a monarch. This is all due to Mu Gong.

"Wen Gong bent his bow and armour, followed the mountains and rivers, and the more dangerous he was, the more he conquered Dongwu governors, Gu Wei, Xia, Shang and Zhou, went to Qin, and also rewarded the old virtues. Zheng's people are angry with your site, as well as me, Wen Gongshuai and Zheng. Doctor Qin is good at being righteous without consulting me. If the governors are ill, it will be fatal to Qin. Wen Gong is afraid, he is quiet, Qin is harmless, but I have made great achievements in the West.

"Wen Gong personally put on a helmet and armour, traveled mountains and rivers, experienced difficulties and obstacles, and conquered the waiting countries in the East. The descendants of Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou all came to appear before the king of Qin, which has already repaid the kindness of the king of Qin in the past. Zheng people invaded the king's frontier, and we, Wen Gong, led the princes and Qin State to surround Zheng State. Doctor Qin made a covenant with Zheng, but he didn't consult with our monarch. The princes hated this practice and wanted to fight recklessly with Qin. Wen Gong was worried about the damage of Qin State, and persuaded the vassals that the army of Qin State could return to China unscathed. This is our great debt to Qin.

"Without Lu, Wen Gong is the world; Mu refused to hang up, despised my king, widowed me, ate me, raped me, and beheaded me to protect the city. Destroy me, leave my brother, disrupt our alliance and overthrow our country. I haven't forgotten your old glory, but I'm afraid of the collapse of the country, so I'm a confused teacher. I still want to make amends to Mu Gong. If Mu Guild listens, I will beg for me. God lured him into his heart, and he became king and died. Mu Gong couldn't show me his ambition.

"Unfortunately, Wen Gong died. Mu Gong maliciously despised our late monarch, despised our husbands, invaded our land, severed friendship with China, attacked our castle, destroyed our slippery country, alienated our brother country, disturbed our allies and subverted our country. We have not forgotten Qin Jun's contribution in the past, but we are afraid of the country's demise, so we have a confused battle. We hope Mu Gong will forgive our sins, but Mu Gong doesn't agree. Instead, he approached Chu to plot against us. God knows, King Chu Cheng died, so Mu Gong's attempt to invade China failed.

"Jose, duct is the world, kang, spirit acceded to the throne. Kang Gong, since I have come out, I will lose my official position, overthrow my country, instruct me to be a thief, and shake my frontier from now on. I have the battle of Hu Ling. Kang Jude joined my Hequ without hesitation, beheaded me in Sushuan, captured me in Wang Guan and detained my horse, so I fought with Hequ. What the host can't figure out is that Kanggong absolutely rejects me.

Mu Gong and Xiang Gong died, while Kang Gong and Gong Ling acceded to the throne. Kang Gong is the nephew of our late Lord, but he wants to destroy our office, subvert our country, lead his son Yong back to China to fight for a position, and let him disturb our frontier, so we have a battle. Kang Gong refused to repent, invaded our Hequ, attacked our Xu Chuan, captured the people of Wang Guan and took away our horses, so there was the Hequ War. The reason why we can't get in touch with your country in the East is precisely because Kang Gong broke off friendly relations with us.

The heir of your monarch, my monarch, led the king and said,' Please caress me!' You don't want to join the league. It is difficult for me to benefit from it. He entered our river county, burned a dustpan and rice, reduced farm work, and bowed down to the side. I was gathered by the auxiliary family. You also regret the disaster. You should bless your predecessor Mu and send a car to tell me,' My lesbians and I like to abandon evil and restore old virtues in memory of our predecessors.' Before taking the oath, Gong Jing will die, and my widowed husband will meet Hu Ling. You are unlucky and broke your oath. Being in the same state with you, you hate me fiercely, and I am confused by my marriage. You give the orders and say,' Me and my daughter Vader.' Widowed gentlemen dare not ignore marriage. Fearing the majesty of the monarch, the officials ordered him. You have second thoughts about di, saying,' gold will attack women.' Germany and Britain hate each other. They want to sue me. The Chu people hated the virtue of the monarch and came to tell me:' Qin supported the alliance of Linghu and came to seek an alliance with me:' Tell Haotianshen, Qin Sangong and Chu Sanwang:' Although I am different from Jin, I only value profit.' "No virtue, no evil, is to use the announcement to punish immoral people. The princes were very sad to hear this. _ I am the only one. I am handsome and obedient, and I just want to be good. If you patronize the princes, pity me and make an alliance for me, then my wish is also, I accept the withdrawal of the princes, how dare I be chaotic? If you don't give me great benefits, I won't die, and I can't retire as a vassal. Dare to do all the deacons, in order to benefit from the facts. "

"When the king ascended the throne, our Qi Huangong craned his neck and looked at the west and said,' I'm afraid you have to take care of us!' But the king still refused to show mercy and make an alliance with China. Instead, he took advantage of the disaster in Tijen to invade our counties and cities along the river, burn our land, rob and destroy our crops and slaughter our border people. That's why there is an auxiliary war. The king also felt sorry for the spread of war between the two countries, so he offered his blessing to the former king and Mu Gong, and sent a coach to order us to say,' We will be friendly with you, abandon our resentment and restore our past friendship to mourn the achievements of the former king.' Gong Jing died before the oath was completed, so our monarch made an alliance with Hu Ling. The king became unfriendly again and broke his oath. And Qin are enemies of the King of Qi in Yongzhou, but they are our in-laws. The king gave us an order, saying, "We will fight Tijen with you." Our monarch dared not care about his in-laws, fearing the majesty of the king, and accepted the order of the king's envoy to attack Tejen. But the king was very friendly to Tijen and said to Tijen, "The State of Jin will attack you. Tijen apparently agreed to your request, but he hated what you did in his heart, so he told us. Chu people also hate the capriciousness of kings, to tell us; Qin betrayed his Covenant and offered us an alliance. They swore to God, to the three sages of Qin and to the three sages of Chu:' Although we have contacts with the State of Jin, we should only pay attention to interests.' I hate that they are capricious and make these things public to punish those who are not single-minded. The governors all heard these words, so they all felt sad and came to be close to me. Now I lead the princes to obey orders, entirely for the sake of seeking alliance. If the king is willing to pity the princes, pity me and give us an oath, this is my wish. I will appease the vassals and retreat. How dare I ask for it? If the king is not kind, I'm afraid I can't lead his ministers to retreat. Please make clear arrangements for your left and right deacons and let them weigh what is good for Qin. "

Verb (abbreviation of verb) notes

Jin Hou: Jin Ligong. Lu Xiang, the son of the doctor of the State of Jin, is also known as Lu Xiang because the food city is in Lu. Absolutely; Break up.

Force: resultant force, resultant force

Shen: Declaration.

Weight: increase, deepen.

Wine marriage: get married. Qin and Jin are married.

Scourge: Scourge refers to the chaos in Li Ji.

No money: no money. This refers to misfortune. Immediately; Passed away.

Give: make.

Use: Because. Sacrifice; Preside over the sacrifice. This refers to being established as a monarch.

Teacher Han: The war between Korea and the land refers to the war between Qin, Jin and Han Yuan.

Jue: It refers to Qin Mugong.

Use: Therefore.

Set: Perfect.

Bow: Personally, I think.

Put it on.

Postscript: Walking.

Yin: descendants. The monarchs of the eastern vassal States are mostly descendants of Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou.

Old virtues: past favors.

Anger: refers to aggression. Frontier.

Inquiry: refers to consultation.

Good governance: making an alliance with Zheng people without authorization.

Disease: hatred, hatred. Fatal to Qin; Fight hard with Qin.

Sui Jing: Stability and appeasement.

Great creation: great achievement.

West: refers to the state of Qin.

No hanging: not good.

Widow: It means contempt here.

Overlap: the same as "anecdote", crossing, refers to infringement.

Rape: cut off.

I'm fine: be friendly to me.

Bao: same as "fort", castle. Extinction; Extinction

Fei: The capital of Huazhou is near Yanshi, Henan. If you slip, you will slip.

Break up: break up.

Brother: refers to the brother country. Competing; hinder

Allies: Allies refer to Zheng and Slippery countries.

Still hope: still hope.

Namely Chu: near Chu.

Looking for me: looking for me to enter the state of Jin.

Lure: open.

Intention: heart.

Mu and Xiang: with Duke Xiang of Jin.

Kangling: Qin Kanggong and Jin Linggong.

My self-birth: Qin Kanggong was born by MUJI and is Jin Wengong's nephew, so he said "self-birth".

Cloak: To hurt or weaken. Here refers to the pests that eat crops, and here refers to Yong, the son of Jin State.

You: Confess.

Hequ: The place name of Jin State, in the southeast of yongji city, Shanxi Province.

Junhe: The name of water is in the southwest of Shanxi today.

Prisoner: Robbery.

Crown: The place names of Jin are very popular in Shanxi today.

Jima: The place name of the State of Jin is in Yongjin, Shanxi.

Presided over: Jin is in the east of Qin, so it is called "Presided over".

Inapproachable: refers to the severance of relations between the two countries.

Jun: It refers to Duke Huan of Qin.

Lead: elongation. Neck. Probably, maybe.

Fu: providing for the aged.

Convene an alliance: convene an alliance meeting.

Nan Di: It refers to the war between Jin and Rendi.

Hexian county: a county and city in the state of Jin that faces the river.

Ji: The place name of the State of Jin is in the northeast of Pu County, Shanxi Province.

Gao: The place name of Jin State is located in the west of Qixian County, Shanxi Province.

Cut it off

Yi: It hurts.

Agricultural work: crops.

Qian Liu: Kill, kill.

Edge drop: border, border.

Fu Shi: The place name of Jin State is in the east of Dali, Shaanxi Province.

Gather: gather people to resist the enemy.

Boche: Son of Duke Huan of Qin.

Widowed gentleman: refers to Li Gong in Jin Dynasty. bad

Bai Di: A branch of the Di nationality.

And: and.

Tongzhou: They are all in Gu Yong. Marriage; Jin Wengong and the spy got married in 186 1 year.

Officer: It refers to the envoys of Qin State.

Use: Therefore. Two or three virtues; Half-hearted, willful.

Zhao: Ming.

Hao: Broad.

Qin Sangong: Mu Gong, Kang Gong and * * * Gong of Qin State.

Three kings of Chu: King Chu, King Mu and King Zhuang.

Incoming: coming and going.

Mercenarism: single-minded and mercenary.

No one: not single-minded. Close.

Handsome should obey orders: lead the princes to obey their orders.

Cheng Ning: Diazepam.

No: insensitive and incompetent.

Figure: consider.

Pro: It's good for Qin.

Poetry of the same dynasty

The Song Dynasty adopted Wei, the first month of the Spring King, the Song people made peace with the Chu people, established miscellaneous employment, destroyed xia yang and Zheng Boke in the Jin Dynasty, served as a cook for Zeng Shen, and Naoko was suspicious of his neighbors, collided with others, and was lax.

Click here to see more detailed information about Lu Xiang Jue Qin.