From Li Yu's "Casual Love to Send Li" in Qing Dynasty.
Li Yu's Random Thoughts in Qing Dynasty is a classic of health preservation. It consists of eight parts: Ququ Department, Sports Department, Volume Department, Living Room Department, Wan Qi Department, Drinking Restaurant Department, Planting Department and Nursing Home Department. It discusses opera, singing and dancing, clothing, beauty, gardens, architecture and flowers. Among them, Nursing Department is an important document on health preservation.
Li Yu (161-1680), whose original name was Lv Xian, whose real name was Chen Fan and whose real name was Tian Tu, was later changed to Dai Li Weng, often signed contracts with buddhist nun owners. His life spanned the Ming and Qing dynasties and suffered from war. Middle-aged families declined, making a living by selling poems and leading family troupes to act everywhere. He has written a lot in his life, mainly including The Complete Works of Li Weng's Ci, Essays, Ten Kinds of Songs by Li Weng, The Twelfth Floor, Mime, etc. Some people think that the novel Palindrome Biography and Meat Futon may also be written by him.
2. If the immortal plum is packaged, it will live longer than Ling Chun. If the immortal plum is packaged, it will live longer than Ling Chun.
As intertwined as plum trees in fairyland, it can be comparable to the life of spiritual Toona sinensis.
The original text comes from Li Yu's Leisure and Uebu ● Li in Qing Dynasty;
original text
Plum is the fruit of my family, and flowers are also the flowers of my family. When you win it with your own love, you dare not. There was a world in the Tang Dynasty, and this tree was unheard of. The son of heaven never had a private residence, but what about Shu Ren? Justice is enough. Like peach, he is the leader of flowers, but the color of peach is changeable and the color of plum is unchanged. "State Youdao, constant plug, strong zai correction! The country has no choice but to die. It is powerful and charming! " I haven't heard the color of this flower since it was born. It has always been fucking and sincere to my family. If you want to change color slightly, take it as an example, and if you don't accept it, but still add a word to show him, then Li Yu also. Plum trees are more durable than peaches, and they have been older for more than 30 years. Although their branches withered, their seeds were still not fine. They are unique in nature, willing to take it lightly and never flatter others. If the fairy plum is packaged, it will live longer than the sacred tree. I want to be brave, but I can't. I just want to write forever.
Reference translation
Mei is the fruit of my family, and plum blossom is also the flower of my family. I should have a preference for it, but I dare not. When Li Tang owned the world, he didn't even know what the title of this tree was. Even Tian Zi didn't shelter it privately, let alone ordinary people like me? Just comment from a fair standpoint. Plum blossom and peach blossom are the best among flowers, but the color of peach blossom can be changed, but the color of plum blossom cannot be changed. "The country is well governed, and it will not change its moral integrity. It's really hard. If the country is not well governed, it will not change its moral integrity until its death. This is really difficult. " I haven't heard that the color of this flower has changed a little since it was produced. It is consistent, strictly observes moral integrity, and turns black without being polluted. This is the real Li family! As for the subtle changes in color, pretending to be the same clan, but not accepted by this family, add a word on it to show the difference, that is Li Yu. Plum trees are more durable than peach trees. They didn't get old until they were over thirty. Even if the branches wither, the fruit is still full. This is because it is endowed with unique advantages, and it is willing to take it lightly and not impress people with beauty. As intertwined as plum trees in fairyland, it can be comparable to the life of spiritual Toona sinensis. I want to inherit its quality but I can't. Only by writing articles can these qualities be passed down for a long time.
Once upon a time, there was a foolish man who often hung his shoes outside the door as a sign. One day he went out, and at noon, it suddenly rained heavily. His wife put the shoes in. Towards evening, he went home, but he didn't see his shoes. He was surprised and asked, "Did my family move out?" He walked back and forth, but he didn't go in. His wife saw him and said, "This is your home. Why don't you come in? " The fool said, "There are no shoes hanging at the door, so this is not my home." The wife said, "Don't you know me?" The silly man looked at his wife carefully and suddenly realized.
Lu Gu knows his family, which is also called not knowing his family. Describe a person who is extremely ignorant and cannot be flexibly deformed.
Fools often live in outdoor counties. One day he went out, and at noon, it suddenly began to rain. His wife brought shoes. At the end of the evening, when he came home, he didn't see his shoes and asked in surprise, "Has my house moved?" ? "He walked back and forth and didn't go in. When the wife saw it, she was surprised and said, "It's yours. Why don't you come in? The fool said, "this is not my room." The wife said, "Don't you know me? " ? " Only when a stupid man examines his wife carefully.
4. Yao classical Chinese translation reading answer Yao, a Qiang people in Chiting, Nan 'an. When he was young, he was brave and determined, and he didn't intend to run this industry. He just takes accommodating the poor and helping orphans and the weak as an important task. Everyone is afraid of him, get close to him. Thousands of Xia Rong people and people of other nationalities moved eastward to Yumei in Yongjia, wrapped their babies in cloth and followed him. They call themselves the captain of Xiqiang, the secretariat of Yongzhou, and Fufeng Gong. When Liu You was pacified, Yao was appointed as a general, named Pingxiang Gong and enfeoffed Gansu. When Skilllong captured Shangguan, Yao advised, "You have 100,000 soldiers in your hand. It's time to exercise your power and formulate a strategy. There are many heroes in Gansu, and the folk customs in Qin are brave. Even if the governance strategy is correct, they will submit it later. If the governance strategy is not correct, they will rebel in advance. They should relocate the heroes in Gansu and make their core strength empty to strengthen the capital. " Shi Jilong adopted this opinion and reported that Yao was invited to represent Anxi and Zuodu. Later, the ancestor of the secretariat of Shanxi and Yuzhou came to Xerox, and Xerox treated him with courtesy. Yao Cheng wrote a memorial saying, "The ancestors harmed Jin, forced the Queen Mother to death, and were disloyal to the monarch, but the monarch favored it. I'm worried about the evil wind and the seeds of disaster. This is the beginning of it. " Schleswig-Holstein thought his opinion was good and finally killed Zuyo. After Schleswig's death, Skillon came to power. Remembering Yao's words, he moved Hao Jun from Qin and Yong to Kanto. When Skillon abolished self-reliance as king, Yao refused to congratulate him on his illness. Skilllong summoned him many times before going to the DPRK. He said sternly to Skillon, "Why did Xerox take your arm and entrust Shi Hong to you, and you accepted the entrustment in turn and usurped the throne?" Skillon was jealous of his integrity, so he didn't blame him. Moved to observe the festival, the governor of ten counties and six nationalities, and the top general. Clean and thrifty, honest and frank, without embellishing official airs, and making honest remarks many times. He has no scruples. Skillon thinks highly of him. He didn't participate in the decision-making without a major decision of the court, and officials were jealous of him and forced him to lower his status. Zuo Wei of Wucheng, the younger brother of Skilllong's favorite concubine, once harassed his yamen. Yao Zhongyi arrested him, listed his threats and ordered his men to kill him. Zuo Wei kowtowed and apologized, his head was bleeding. His men also advised him not to kill him. His integrity and perseverance are like this. In the last years of Shi Jilong, Du Liang, the rebel prince's bodyguard, defeated Li Nong in Xingyang. Skilllong was so scared that he quickly recruited Yao Zhongyi. Yao led more than 8,000 people stationed in the southern suburbs and came to Ye alone. At this time, Shi Jilong was ill and failed to summon Yao in time. His subordinates took him to the leading provinces and rewarded him with exquisite food. Yao Zhongyi was angry and refused to eat. He said, "Did you call me to fight traitors to beg? I wonder if the emperor is dead or alive. If I meet him, I will have no regrets even if I die. " The subordinate told Skillon about it and led him off the stage. Yao blamed Skillon and said, "Did you start to worry after your son died? I'm sick with worry. When my son was young, he didn't let virtuous people help him well, so he let them commit suicide. Your son has his own shortcomings. He rebelled because he accused his men of being too strict. You have been ill for a long time, and your son is still young. If you don't check frequently, the world will be in chaos. You should worry about this, not the traitor. Du Liang and others became treacherous traitors because they wanted to return to their hometown. What they did was cruel and vicious, and they were doomed to be caught. I ask to be a striker with my life so that I can end the rebellion in one fell swoop. " Yao is straightforward and used to addressing others by their first names, regardless of their status. Skilllong tolerated him without blaming him. Worship him on the throne as a general who abides by discipline, takes Chinese clothes and conquers the west, and give him armor and horses. Yao Zhongyi said, "Do you think Lao Qiang can defeat the rebels?" So he put on his armor in the court, rode his horse, whipped south, took French leave, and thus destroyed Du Liang. Because of meritorious service, you can go to the temple with a sword, and you don't have to worry after entering the DPRK. You are awarded Xiping County. Yao has forty-two sons. He often warns them: "I wanted to punish their traitors and thieves for their kindness, because the chaos of the Jin Dynasty and the Stone Family were very kind to me. Now that the Stone Family has been destroyed, there is no owner in the Central Plains, and there has been no emperor since ancient times. After my death, you will submit to the Jin Dynasty. You must do your best to be a minister and don't do immoral things. " So he sent messengers to ask for surrender. Yonghe eight years, at the age of 73. nine
Answer B. Repair: decoration, decoration
10
Answer C. (1 write migration; 4 show its integrity: that's it. )
1 1.
Answer C. ("Yao accused Skillon of being hard on his servants" is wrong. Being "hard on servants" is the fault of Skilllong's son, and it is also the reason for Du Liang's rebellion. )
12.
Reference answer (1) Skilled was afraid of his strength and integrity, so he didn't blame him. I don't know whether the emperor is dead or alive. If I can meet him, I will die with no regrets. (1 minute "at first sight", "though" and "hate") (3) (Yao) So he put on his armor, rode his horse in court and whipped it to the south. (The scores of "penetration", "strategy" and "south" are 1. )
Classical Chinese is a festival at home, and the county is waiting for Tao. Do you only need to translate this part of your excerpt?
Translation:
Tao Yuanming is at home. The sheriff waited for Tao Yuanming, just as Tao's wine was cooked. . When the shoes arrived, Tao Yuanming put them on without hesitation.
Tao Jingjie: Tao Yuanming, privately "Mr. Jingjie".
Chief. Chief and military affairs, so called.
H: wait a minute.
Value: just right, just right.
Its: pronoun, instead of Tao Yuanming.
And: wait until.
Footwear: shoes.
To: to.
Read: wear.
Besides: the table is smooth.
Doubt: hesitation, pause.
6. Classical Chinese Zhao Zhongqing biography translation Zhao Zhongqing biography
Zhao Zhongqing was born in Longxi, Tianshui. Zhou and Qi paid tribute to him. From the beginning of the fight, we attacked five cities, namely, GM, Weiyuan, Zhangbi and razed them to the ground. He also attacked Xiao Duan before Yao Xiangcheng and fought hard for several days to break it. In the Battle of Pingqi, he moved to Yitong with meritorious service and was also the prefect of Zhaojun. ..
When Wang Qian made an insurrection, Zhong Qing sent his troops to Lizhou and refused to leave them with the manager Dou Lu. Attacked by money, Zhong Qing led his troops to battle, before and after 17 array. Also modest, general, sealing Changyuan County, 1000 households.
Gao Zuchan entered the Duke of Hebei. In the third year of Huang Kai, Turks committed a traffic jam and left Helan Mountain from Hejian Wang Hong. Zhong Qing, don't come all the way and come back without any gains. After Pingliang Town, I went to visit the secretariat of Shizhou. The law is strict and never gives up, whipping the history for 200 years. Officials trembled and dared not violate it, while thieves held their breath and said yes.
Moved to Yanzhou secretariat, not an official, thanks to Shuozhou secretariat. At that time, Sheng Xing in Saibei was in charge of land reclamation and Zhong Qing was in charge of management. For the indifferent person, Zhong Qing needs to summon the master's palm, pat his chest and back, or strip off his clothes and drag it in the thorns. At that time, people called it a beast. Many things help, so the harvest is wide, so don't worry about feeding the border people. Will Turkic Qimin Khan propose to Guo Yu and say yes?
In seventeen years, Qi Min was embarrassed. He and Sun Sheng, the ambassador of Sui Dynasty, went to Han Tong Town. Zhong Qing rode a thousand troops to help him, but did not dare to force him. Recently, people were sent to lure people to other departments, and the number exceeded 20 thousand. In that year, I hit my head from Gao Tong to Bai Lu. Zhongqing led three thousand soldiers to Lishan and met Lu. After seven days of fighting, they were defeated. The Turks were told that Zhong Qing was a phalanx and refused to fight on all sides. Five days later, Gao Tong's soldiers came and attacked them together, but Lu was defeated. Chasing the white road, Qinshan is more than 700 miles. When the Turks surrendered, more than 10,000 families were ordered to live in Zhongqing. Carry the column to serve the country with merit and give three thousand yuan. The imperial court ordered Zhong You to station twenty thousand troops, and made Daizhou Secretariat, Yongkang Secretariat Li and Yuzhou Secretariat lead troops to Wan Zhen Heng 'an. Big head riding hundreds of soldiers, Han Hongjun was defeated. Zhong Qing invited him to attack from Lening Town and beheaded the 1,000 th Army.
Next year, the governor will build two cities, Jinhe and Dingxiang, in order to settle down and educate the people. From time to time, people who express Zhong Qing's cruelty were punished by Wang Wei, and they were honest, but they didn't deserve it. Because of labor, I said, "It is evil to know the fairness of the public." Here's 500 yuan. Zhong Qing is arrogant, so he is exempt from official duties.
Emperor Yangdi succeeded to the throne and sentenced Cao Shangshu to the Ministry of War and Ministry of Industry. He was sixty-four years old the year he died. Say "Sue".
Translation, not found.
7. Classical Chinese: Su Zimei lives in Du Qigong's house, reading and drinking with Lu Youren and Su Zimei (1). He is bold and unrestrained. At my uncle's house, I study every night at the rate of one barrel. The public is deeply suspicious of this, so children can keep a secret. Read the biography of Liang until "Liang and the passengers attacked Qin and missed the bus." He clapped his hands and said, "Sorry, I missed it!" " Then drink a big mouthful of white. After reading it again, he said, "The Prime Minister will stay with the general for seven days, and this day will be given to your majesty." He also said: "it is difficult for you and your minister to meet!" " Give me another big picture. When the public heard this, they all laughed and said, "With this wine, there are not too many fights." (selected from Yanbei magazine)
Note (1) Su Zimei: Su Shunqin, a poet in the Song Dynasty, is beautiful in words.
Foreign uncle: father-in-law.
③ Ratio (lǜ): standard.
4 children: the younger generation at home.
(5) (ch ā n) peeked.
⑥ Auxiliary car: the car that the emperor followed when he went out.
⑦ The Prime Minister got up and went to Pi (pρ), and met Liu Bang in Liu Xian after he got The Art of War with Sean. On, refers to Liu Bang.
Su Zimei is free and likes to drink. When he was in the home of his father-in-law, Du Qigong, he read every day (he drank while reading) to the limit of drinking a bucket. Du Qigong was deeply suspicious and sent his younger generation to secretly inspect. I'm listening to Mei read Han Shu; Zhang Liangchuan, (when he) read that Sean and the assassin attacked Qin Shihuang, and the big iron cone thrown by the assassin only hit Qin Shihuang's auxiliary car (this paragraph). He suddenly clapped his hands and said, "What a pity! Missed it. " So he drank a large glass of wine I also saw Sean say, "Since the Xiapi uprising, I met the emperor in Chenliu, and God sent me to see your majesty." (Su Zimei) struck the table again and said, "It's hard to meet the monarch and the minister." Have another big glass (of wine). Du Qigong laughed and said, "It's not too much to drink like this." Su Zimei's personality: love reading and drinking; Be unrestrained.
8. Translation of the classical Chinese "Forgetfulness" It turned out that there was a person who forgot to stop when walking and forgot to get up when sleeping.
The wife was very worried and said, "I heard that there is a doctor somewhere who can cure very serious diseases." Why not let him cure? " The man was very happy, so he rode out with an arrow. Not far from home, I suddenly have something urgent to go to the toilet (defecate), so I dismounted, stuck an arrow in the ground, tied the horse to a tree and let it pee.
Then I saw the arrow on his left and was startled: "danger, this arrow almost hit me!" " "I was glad to see the horse on the right again, and said," Although it was a false alarm just now, it's not bad to lead someone else's horse. "As soon as I got on the horse, I stepped on the horse urine and said angrily, where did this beast come from? I got my boots dirty! " "So I went back the same way.
I will be home soon, wandering outside the door, saying to myself, "whose home is this?" Is it a doctor's house? " His wife knew that he had forgotten again and came out to scold him. He glared and said, "I never knew you." Why do you want to hurt people? " His wife pulled him into the door.
9. Du Yingchuan Ancient Chinese Translation Institute Yingchuan
original text
Du Ying is Yu Wen, and his name is Xin 'an, Bazhou. Ying is seven feet long, bearded and tall. Gold will die, and scholars still follow the rules of language, so they should avoid Henan Mountain. Cultural relics were lost after the war. You should search all the books, read as much as you can, and never forget. However, he knows all about the gains and losses of ancient and modern times. Between custom and immigration, Professor Kim and Finn. In the book, the book is stuck with the government, and I'm going to hire it. I won't accept a thousand acres of fertile land. The performer said that his family had hidden gold, and his family wanted to see it, so he stopped it. Later, if they go home, they will get a hundred pounds of gold. Not so strict. At the age of 30, sai-jo returned to Xiang from the south and summoned him for advice. He should calmly say, "The Han and Tang dynasties returned him, and those who depend on you for the country only have three things: law, soldiers and grain. The country can't stand it, the people can't stand it, there are no soldiers and no guards. This Song Dynasty looked down on it. It was almost dying, and it was going to flourish in the Lord. If you are the master of Xiangfan, you can appoint Ge as dirty and beat his back, and the great cause can be decided. " King Yue said, "There is such a man among Confucianism!" Fu Ying advised the emperor to count things so as to say that things were not like this, and then they should be like that. The emperor accepted it with virtue in his heart, that is to say, he can be of great use, and his life will be obeyed and his illness will bear fruit. At the beginning of China's reunification, he was called. Wang Wentong refused to resign when he used something. Zuo Cheng, a native of Zhang Wenqian, resigned after being promoted to a school official, leaving a ruling letter. He said briefly: "Wang Zhidao is unknown first, heresy is also harmful, cross-flow is unrestrained, and heaven is infinite. Today's son is sacred, handsome, eloquent and articulate. The rites and music of the former dynasty were enlightened, and the Ming Dynasty was restored. It's time to maintain it. A good beginning is not necessarily a good ending. Today, it is impossible to trace back to the source, understand the customs of the law, and cultivate Xinghua, in order to save the disaster of the century-old religion, and fear the disadvantages of the future, there must be unspeakable people. " An official or an official said: "Although the later generations have passed away, the facilities of the former dynasty can still be tested, and politicians can't go back to the ancients." In order to satisfy the wishes of the former king, it is not difficult to learn from the old disadvantages! If I can't get an opportunity at any time, I'll use it! "Therefore, Dumen wrote a book, and he did not lose his ambition for poverty, and he was good at Taoist arts to the end of his life. —— Selected from Volume 86 of Yuan History (excerpt)
translate
Du Ying is from Yuwen, and his ancestors are from Xin 'an, Bazhou. Du Ying is seven feet tall, with a beautiful beard and a tall temperament. When Jin is about to die, some scholars intend to make positive progress with articles and words. Du Ying fled to Goushan, Henan alone. At that time, after the war, the ritual and music system was destroyed. Du Ying collected many books and read them all. After reading them, he won't forget them. He knows the main idea of the article like the back of his hand. He taught in Fen and Jin. Zhong Shu Xie worked as a government official in Xiangdi, and Du Ying was hired to Xiangdi, where he settled down. Sticky Jue gave him a thousand acres of fertile land, but Du Ying refused to accept it. The fortune teller said that there was gold collected by others under Du Ying's residence. When the family tried to open it, Du Ying stopped it. Later, people who lived here really got 100 kg of gold. Du Ying won't just get things like this. A few years ago, sai-jo went to Emperor Xiang to travel south and summoned Du Ying to ask about the plan. Du Ying replied appropriately: "Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, kings have relied on laws, troops and food to govern the country. A country can't be founded without laws and regulations, people can't survive without food, and it can't defend the country without troops in times of turmoil. Now Song despises these three and will probably perish. It is up to the Lord to revitalize the world. If you are in charge of Xiangfan's army and give it to your men to attack each other's backs, the great cause of founding the country can be determined. " Sai-jo was very happy and said, "There are such talents among literati!" Du Ying persuaded sai-jo on several things that if things were not like this, it would definitely be like this in the future. Sai-jo accepted his suggestion, seriously thought that Du Ying was very virtuous, and said that he could be reused and let Du Ying follow him. Later, Du Ying was unable to make the trip due to illness. In the early days of reunification, Du Ying was conquered by imperial edicts. At that time, Wang Wentong was in charge of affairs, and Du Ying refused to go. Zuo Cheng and Zhang Wenqian recommended Du Ying as a school official, but Du Ying refused. He wrote a letter to the Governor, roughly saying, "My late king was confused and was hurt by some fallacies and heresies. People act at will, justice is threatened and the situation is critical. Now that the emperor is wise, talented and obedient, the ritual and music education of the previous dynasty can be repaired and restored. It is time. A good beginning does not necessarily have a good ending. If we can't trace back to the source, formulate clear laws and regulations to correct the world style, and save hundreds of years of abuses by improving education and cultivating outstanding talents, I am worried that there will be many drawbacks in the future. " He was encouraged to be an official. Du Ying said: "Although the later generations are far from ancient times, we can still see the importance of what the former king built and implemented. Therefore, the most important thing for the rulers is to restore the opinions of their predecessors. According to the existing shortcomings, it is too difficult to follow the wishes of the former king! I can't follow the trend to seize the opportunity and opportunity, so what's the use of being an official! " From then on, he wrote books behind closed doors, never wavered in his ambition because of embarrassment, understanding or gains and losses, and took his time between theory and skill, ending his life.