First, the functions are different.
1. Horticulture: responsible for the cultivation, breeding techniques and production management methods of fruit trees, vegetables and ornamental plants.
2. Landscape architecture major: it mainly trains senior compound scientific and technological talents engaged in the breeding, maintenance management and application of garden plants, the planning and design of various urban and rural garden green spaces, and the organization and management of garden construction.
Second, the disciplines are different.
1. Gardening: Gardening requires knowledge of gardening. With the development of science and technology, the research content and division of labor of horticulture are more specific. The categories of horticulture are generally divided into four categories: fruit tree horticulture, vegetable horticulture, ornamental horticulture and gardening. Some scholars also divide horticulture into five categories, that is, nursery science is listed as one category alone.
2. Landscape Architecture Major: Landscape Architecture is a major to train landscape architects. The job of a landscape architect is to create a pleasant green space with plants and create a beautiful environment with scenery in four seasons and flowers in three seasons. Landscape architecture majors need to learn the theoretical knowledge of architectural drawing and landscape design, and also have a solid plant foundation.
Third, the characteristics are different.
1. Gardening: In the effective space around the courtyard, garden, roof, balcony or indoor facilities, people make efforts to create a clean and beautiful living environment and elegant and comfortable working conditions.
2. Garden: based on nature, higher than nature. Gardens are based on natural mountains, waters and landforms.
Fourth, the research direction is different.
1. Horticulture: Many studies focus on fruits and vegetables (tomatoes, strawberries).
2. Gardens: If you do plant research, you will study more garden plants, such as landscape trees and ornamental gardening flowers. Intentional gardening will also pay attention to the nutritional value of plants, while gardens pay more attention to the study of their ornamental value and ecological value.
Horticultural technology major is engaged in the post.
1, gardener
Gardeners are the most relevant technical direction of horticulture and play an important role in the technical research of vegetables, flowers and fruit trees. The gardener in many people's eyes is almost synonymous with "gardener", but the job of a gardener is definitely not just "gardener".
As a gardener, you should not only know how to plant and maintain plants, but also know how to match colors and have a high aesthetic ability. In addition, you should have extensive knowledge and rich experience. Besides talent and necessary professional knowledge, practical experience is the most important factor to become a senior gardener.
2. florist
People who are interested in flowers can also consider the career of florist. The florist's main job is to carry out wedding planning, banquet planning, high-end flower shop decoration, window floral design and holiday celebration decoration in weddings, banquets, exhibitions, events or business places such as hotels and high-end clubs.
There are many kinds of floral designs, including space floral design, banquet floral design, wedding floral design and celebration floral design. From the category, it can be divided into single flower arrangement design and overall flower arrangement design.
3. Horticultural management
Horticultural management refers to the management of personnel, and the main units are agricultural industrial parks, tourist resorts, residential properties and relevant government departments that manage urban greening.