A paper generally consists of title, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendices, some of which (such as appendices) are dispensable. Citation should be based on original documents and first-hand information. All quotations from other people's opinions or words, whether published or not, whether printed or electronic, must indicate the source or be annotated.

All references should be truthfully stated. The introduction, comments, quotations and annotations of existing academic achievements should be objective, fair and accurate. False labeling, forgery and tampering with documents are all academic misconduct. It is not only a means to discuss problems in academic research, but also a tool to describe academic research results in academic exchanges.