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"Huai Nan Zi" (Volume 1 1) Interpretation of the custom poems of Qi State 19 All musicians in the world are peaceful.
"Huai Nan Zi" (Volume 1 1) Interpretation of the custom poems of Qi State 19 All musicians in the world are peaceful.

Inscription poem:

People born again are not interested in themselves; Without festivals, it is difficult to avoid;

People who are greedy for money can't see the benefits and only care about themselves; If you have a good name, you won't get it.

This is a theory, like ice and charcoal, like hooks and ropes. When will it merge?

If the sage is the center, there will be no buts again and again.

You can't go wrong. The bird's main nest, the fox's main nest, and the nest.

If you get a place to live, you will get a hole, and you will get a place to stay.

A man's residence is called an adult.

Therefore, the theory of Tao is consistent. In their proper places, human nature is the same.

The way of governing the country is not harsh, officials are not suffering, and scholars are not hypocritical.

Clever work, things don't disturb, things don't decorate. Otherwise, in troubled times,

He is a walker, showing off his height, showing off his hypocrisy,

Cars and cars are good at carving, carving one by one.

It is rare to be a treasure, belittle a writer, be annoyed by wisdom, and argue for arguments.

It won't help you if you don't learn the tricks for a long time. Work is a wonderful tool, and it will become a success after many years.

It doesn't work. Shennong said: Dingzhuang does not plow, but there are hungry people;

Women will catch cold if they don't knit. So, she cultivates by herself and her wife knits.

Become the number one in the world. Guiding people is not expensive, and exotic goods can live, making people useless.

Useless thing. At that time, it was a reason that my self-cultivation was not strong and I could not keep in good health;

Its knitting is not strong enough to hide its shape. Both profit and loss belong to your own body.

Food and clothing are abundant, evil spirits are not born, happiness is absent, and the world is flat.

Kong Qiu once participated, but did nothing good; Meng Ben became a genius. He didn't do anything.

original text

People born again are not interested in themselves, people who set festivals are concerned about the difficulties they encounter, people who are greedy for money are indifferent to their own interests, and people who are good at fame are firm. This phase is a theory, like ice and charcoal hook rope. When will you get together! Centered on saints, over and over again, no buts. The husband bird is the main nest, and the fox is the main hole. The nest is made of nests and the hole is made of holes. The pursuit of justice is also the place where people live. Everyone is happy in his place. He is called an adult. Therefore, people who talk about it are always different.

? The way of governing the country is not harsh, not a problem for officials, not a false act of scholars, not a plan for work, not a disturbance for things, not a decoration for things. In troubled times, it is not. For travelers, height, courtesy, fake, car carving, tools carving one by one. It is difficult for those who seek wealth to be treasures, and those who despise writers find it annoying to argue for it. It is useless to cure it for a long time. Work is a strange tool. It becomes obsolete after many years, so it is not used correctly. Therefore, the law of Shennong said: "If the husband is strong and does not plow, there are hungry people in the world; When women didn't knit, some people in the world suffered from it. " Therefore, cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's nature, and my wife weaves, thinking that it is the best in the world. It guides the people, it is neither expensive nor rare, and it is not useless. Therefore, his cultivation is not strong and he can't keep in good health; It's not woven enough to hide. More than enough, each to his own. Food and clothing are abundant, evil spirits are not born, happiness is absent, and the world is flat. Therefore, Kong Qiu has nothing to do with having participated in their kindness; Mumbens Jing Cheng didn't do anything.

translate

People who cherish life will not hurt themselves for the benefit; Those who insist on honor will not see danger and run away; People who are insatiable will be desperate when they see the benefits; And people who cherish their reputation will not take immoral things at will. Comparing these, it is really carbon and ice, hook and ink rope. I wonder when they will be compatible. If the saints are allowed to arbitrate, it is possible to reconcile, accommodate, store and cover this as a whole, and there is no need to affirm this or deny that. Birds are used to nesting and perching, while foxes are used to sleeping in caves. Here, whether you are building a nest or staying in a cave, you are trying to find a home. People in the society want to find a sustenance and home for their choices and what they do, and everyone is looking for a comfortable living place; And those who can realize their wishes are perfect. Therefore, if we look at everything from the perspective of Tao, we will treat it equally and together.

? The way to govern a prosperous and peaceful country is that the king has no harsh laws, officials have no complicated government affairs, scholars have no hypocritical conduct, and craftsmen have no obscene elements; Business is routine without chaos, and objects are perfect without carving. Gone with the world is not like this. People who pretend to be hypocritical flatter each other to raise their social status, while those who salute righteousness pretend to be each other; Vehicles are trying to carve, and objects are competing to carve; People who seek wealth compete for rare things and regard them as treasures; People who defame each other with words are obsessed with tedious things and think they are smart. Officials bicker and quibble with each other, delaying government affairs for a long time, which is of no benefit to governing the country; Craftsmen are trying to make strange instruments, which took years to complete, but they are not suitable for use. Therefore, the decree of ancient Shennong said: "If adult men don't engage in farming, everyone in the world will starve to death; If young women don't engage in textile, then people all over the world will freeze to death. "

? Therefore, Shennong personally cultivated and his wife personally spun yarn, setting an example for everyone in the world. Shennong taught the people not to value the rare things deliberately, nor to value the useless things too much. Therefore, men in that era should work hard to farm, or they would starve; Women must be diligent in knitting, otherwise they can't cover their bodies; Profit and loss are directly related to everyone; With plenty of food and clothing, disaster will not happen and everyone will live and work in peace and contentment. Therefore, good people like Confucius and Zeng Shen have no place to do good deeds, and warriors like Meng Ben and Jing Cheng have no place to show off.