Tuoba Hong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was the most successful emperor in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. During his administration, he reorganized the bureaucracy, devoted himself to sinicization, moved the capital to Luoyang and fought in the North, which had a far-reaching impact on the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty and China.

There is no doubt that there is no light in the left corner of the river in the white sun and sky. This poem by TaBaHong shows that he is ambitious and never forgets the great cause of reunification between the North and the South. However, before his conquest, he was already dead, and Tuoba Hong only lived for 33 years and died. As for his untimely death, it is generally believed that he was angry when he learned that the Queen was having an affair, but it was not. The author believes that TaBaHong died of illness and fatigue.

What happened to TaBaHong? Shu Wei Gao Zuji said that he was never prepared, was very ill, and finally died, but did not explain the symptoms; However, in the biographies of Tuoba Hong's doctors Xu Jian, Cheng Yuan, Yuan Xie and other recent ministers, Tuoba Hong's illness was revealed. Wei Shuyuan said that TaBaHong's illness has been rampant for many years and his physical strength is not good. Wei Shuyuan said that TaBaHong's strength was in great danger, and Wei Xushu said that TaBaHong was suffering from heart failure, barren gas and fatigue paralysis. In ancient Chinese, _ means short and weak breathing, that is, dyspnea; Fatigue, like consumption, is consumption; Tuberculosis also refers to consumption. Comprehensive analysis, TaBaHong suffered from tuberculosis for many years, and he was very ill. Why did TaBaHong die young? I think there are four main reasons.

First, the Tuoba royal family has a tradition of early marriage and early childbearing. Several generations of ancestors before Tuoba Hong, such as Prince Mu Jing, Tuoba Huang 13 was born in Wen Chengdi, Tuoba Jun 15 was born as Emperor Wen, and Tuoba Hong 14 was born as Emperor Xiao Wen. They all had children in their teens. Because of their young age and low sperm quality, it is easy to cause hereditary congenital deficiency in offspring. TaBaHong, like his ancestors, is also a man who marries early and gives birth early. He gave birth to his son Yao Yuan at the age of 0/6, and his second son Yuan Ke at the age of 0/7. And before giving birth to Yuan Ke, he had two daughters, Princess Huayang and Princess Lanling. It can be seen that TaBaHong began to set foot in the harem in his teens, preferring women. Teenagers are in the early stage of physical development. At this time, excessive sexual intercourse will easily lead to loss of qi and blood and weakness.

Second, his early experience had a great influence on Tuoba Hong's body and mind. Barto Hong lost his mother at the age of three and his father at the age of ten. In the cold winter, he was punished by hunger strike in the three dynasties, threatened by insects and filth in overeating, and beaten dozens of corporal punishment with a stick. Even because he was too clever to benefit Feng's family, he was almost deposed by a powerful and suspicious man. Huangdi Neijing said: Sad for the lungs, afraid of hurting the kidneys. The painful death of his biological parents and the jitters in the early days of his reign have caused serious blows and injuries to Tuoba Hong's young mind, which is not conducive to his healthy growth.

Third, Feng's luck made TaBaHong contracted lung disease. At an early age, Feng Taihou's two nieces entered the palace. One of them, Feng, later cuckolded TaBaHong, which was charming and biased. Soon, Feng was sent back to his hometown in Nepal due to illness. Feng's illness is not a common disease, but a terrible rash In ancient Chinese, vegetarian rash means persistent fever, which refers to lung disease. This disease is highly contagious, and it is extremely difficult to recover, which makes people unable to avoid it. After his death, TaBaHong took Feng back to the palace under the pretext of getting rid of his rash. He loved him for a long time, but the imperial secretary seldom came back to see him. TaBaHong is in poor health. In close contact with Feng, he finally contracted lung disease.

Fourth, fatigue aggravates TaBaHong's illness. After Tabahon took power alone, he made great efforts to govern, made great efforts in government affairs, and set off an overwhelming wave of reform. Especially on the issue of moving the capital,-Hong tried his best to combine both hard and soft skills, and even wrote and acted a farce of "Going South in the Rain", which made him exhausted and exhausted. He moved the capital to Los Angeles, and his body was small and uneven, and he was dealt with. After moving the capital, TaBaHong didn't stop. He used personal expedition to launch the war of cutting Qi, hoping to finish it in the first world war. As a result, he rushed out several times and failed. Being eager for quick success and instant benefit, coupled with fatigue and anxiety, TaBaHong's condition gradually improved when he made another personal expedition in the 22nd year of Taihe. Fortunately, Jian Xu's treatment helped him get better.

TaBaHong long illness upset, courtiers slightly negligence, easily reprimanded, beheaded, even his wife and children. After moving the capital to Luoyang, the first queen Feng refused to speak Chinese and wear Hanfu, and was deposed by Tuoba Hong. The first prince of Yuanxun didn't wear Hanfu because of the hot weather. After being scolded, he launched a rebellion and was deposed and executed by TaBaHong. Congenital deficiency, trouble the day after tomorrow, hands-on, eager to achieve the latest situation of bxl, short-tempered, easy to get angry, and usually do not pay attention to health care, so that TaBaHong's condition changed from light to heavy, so that he was unable to personally hear the case of the second queen's infidelity. First, lie down with the root of the disease, and then stand up with a straight knife column, which shows the seriousness of the disease.

Some people say that TaBaHong did this because the queen made him cuckold, but it wasn't. First of all, Tuoba Hong is a hero emperor. Although he dotes on the Queen, he is not a coward who obeys Nuo Nuo, submits to humiliation, fears the Queen and cannot control her. Secondly, TaBaHong was ambitious and devoted almost all his thoughts to the great cause of reform and reunification. After years of fighting abroad, he knew that he had neglected the queen, so he didn't depose her, but locked her up. Obviously, he figured it out and forgave her betrayal. Third, TaBaHong's last testament, three or less wives were sent home, and many concubines in the harem were explicitly allowed to remarry after his death. Visible TaBaHong mind is very broad, is by no means the kind of petty people think.

The queen's adultery may make TaBaHong depressed for a while, but it is by no means fatal. Tuoba Hong died because he knew that he was exhausted and barren, and he continued to forget his roots, hoping to unify the whole country and become the real emperor of China in his lifetime. As a seriously ill person, TaBaHong is desperate. After dealing with the queen's affairs, in March of the 23rd year of Taihe, TaBaHong once again forced his sick body to conquer Qi, and he was exhausted on the pommel horse on the way, so he fell ill and unhappy, and the physician could do nothing. In April, it was a great pity that TaBaHong, who had exhausted his life energy ahead of schedule, died of overwork and terminal illness after winning a great victory in Majuan City.