Infant medication includes:
1, used for respiratory diseases
(1) Fever Merrill Lynch-Ibuprofen Suspension Drops (over 6 months) and Merrill Lynch-Ibuprofen Suspension (1 over).
(2) Cold: Pudilan Xiaoyan Oral Liquid and Xiaoer Ganmao Granule.
(3) Rhinitis: Biyuanshu, a physiological seawater nasal spray.
(4) Cough: Qingfei Oral Liquid and Jinzhen Oral Liquid.
(5) Asthma: budesonide formoterol powder inhalant (Hibikodopa) and salbutamol sulfate aerosol (Vantorin).
(6) Pharyngitis: Qin Lan Oral Liquid and Xiaoer Yanbian Granules.
2, aiming at diseases of the spleen and stomach system
(1) Anorexia: Xingpi Yang Er Granule, which can invigorate the spleen.
(2) Food retention: Xiaoer Xiaoji Zhike Oral Liquid and Xiaoer Fossil Pill.
(3) Diarrhea: microecological regulators (Siliankang, Peifeikang, etc. ), Changweikang granules, oral rehydration salts.
3, for skin allergies, ulcers and other issues
(1) Eczema: Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi ointment, calamine lotion.
(2) Allergy: Huatengzi Granule, loratadine tablets (Kairuitan).
Information source of infant standing medicine: Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine-Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Medication for middle-aged and elderly people:
1, cold medicine: Chinese medicine divides colds into three types: wind-cold, wind-heat and summer-dampness. Because of the different types of diseases, the drugs used are also very different. The treatment of wind-cold type cold should be mainly based on pungent warming to relieve exterior symptoms, dispersing lung and dispelling cold. Commonly used Chinese patent medicines include Ganmao Qingre Granule, Zhengchaihuyin Granule and Ganmao Soft Capsule. Wind-heat cold should use pungent and cool products to clear away heat and purge lung. There are Yinqiao Jiedu Granules, Xiasangju Ganmao Granules, Lingqiao Jiedu Pills, Yinchai Mixture, Qingre Jiedu Granules and Shuanghuanglian Oral Liquid. For summer-dampness cold, it is necessary to relieve exterior syndrome, dispel summer-heat, dispel dampness and neutralize it, such as Huoxiang Zhengqi water and ten drops of water.
2, antitussive and expectorant drugs: cough after a cold, phlegm, honey refining Fritillaria paste, phlegm and other proprietary Chinese medicines have good effects in these aspects.
3, Xiaoshi medicine: people eat whole grains, it will inevitably cause gastrointestinal diseases. Therefore, hawthorn pill, motilium and Jianwei Xiaoshi tablets should always be kept at home. Xiaoshi medicine is safe, but those who have vomiting and abdominal pain should seek medical advice in time.
4, laxatives: There are many over-the-counter drugs for constipation, such as compound aloe capsules and Maren Runchang pills. The choice of Chinese patent medicine for constipation must be treated according to syndrome differentiation, so it is best for patients with long-term constipation to use drugs recommended by doctors. In addition, commonly used drugs include kaiselu and so on.
5, heat-clearing and detoxification drugs: commonly used drugs such as Liushen Pill, Niuhuang Jiedu Tablet, etc. However, Liushen Pill contains toxic ingredients such as toad venom, so don't abuse it. Niuhuang Jiedu tablets are often used for pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis, oral ulcer, gingivitis, furuncle and so on.
6, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs: nitroglycerin, Angong Niuhuang Pill (people with heart disease or poor lung function had better prepare oxygen bags).
7. Ankle crack: prepare Bletilla striata hand and foot care solution, Baique Ling moisturizing glycerin, etc. For application.
8. External drugs for treating traumatic injury: safflower oil and bonesetting water.
Information source of standing drugs for middle-aged and elderly people: Xinhuanet
3. Standing over-the-counter drugs in winter
(1) Drugs for relieving nasal congestion and runny nose: physiological seawater nasal spray and oxymetazoline hydrochloride nasal spray (trade name: Dafenlin).
(2) Common cold medicines: chlorphenamine maleate and loratadine.
(3) antitussive and expectorant drugs: ambroxol hydrochloride, acetylcysteine and dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
(4) Diarrhea medication: oral rehydration salt, montmorillonite powder and microecological regulator.
(5) Skin care drugs: anti-allergic moisturizer, calamine lotion, 0. 1% hydrocortisone butyrate and erythromycin eye ointment.
Information source of standing over-the-counter drugs in winter: People's Daily Online
Contraindications of taking medicine in winter
1, don't take medicine lying down.
When taking medicine lying flat, the medicine is easy to adhere to the esophageal wall. It not only affects the curative effect, but also stimulates the esophagus, causing cough or local inflammation; Seriously even damage the esophageal wall and bury the hidden danger of esophageal cancer. Therefore, it is best to take medicine in a sitting or standing position.
2. Don't swallow the medicine dry.
It is also dangerous for some people to swallow medicine directly without drinking water in order to save trouble. On the one hand, it may damage the esophagus as much as lying down to take medicine, or even more seriously; On the other hand, there is not enough water to help dissolve, and some drugs are easy to form stones in the body.
3. Don't break it, eat it or dissolve it in water.
Some people "swallow" the medicine themselves or are afraid that their children will choke, so they break the medicine or dissolve it in water before eating it, which will not only affect the curative effect but also increase the adverse reactions of the medicine. Taking aspirin enteric-coated tablets as an example, the protective drugs without enteric coating can not reach the intestine safely after rupture, but are dissolved in the stomach, which not only can not exert the curative effect, but also can stimulate the gastric mucosa. Dissolving the medicine in water before taking the medicine also has the same side effects.
Therefore, don't do this unless the doctor specifically tells you or the drug instructions say so. But eating Chinese patent medicine is different. For example, the common large pills should be divided into small ones with a clean knife or hand and taken with warm water. In order to speed up the drug effect, you can also mash the pills with a little warm water and take them with warm water.
4, don't use drinks to send medicine.
The correct way is to send medicine with white water with moderate temperature. Because milk, juice, tea, cola and other drinks will interact with drugs, which may affect the curative effect and even lead to danger.
5. Don't drink medicine at the bottle mouth.
This situation is especially common when drinking syrup or mixture. On the one hand, it is easy to pollute the liquid medicine and accelerate its deterioration; On the other hand, the dosage can not be accurately controlled, or the drug effect can not be achieved, or taking too much will increase the side effects.
6. Never take more than one medicine at a time.
If a variety of drugs are taken together, it is difficult to avoid the interaction between drugs, and even cause some unexpected troubles.
Precautions for drug storage in winter
1, antifreeze
Drugs are generally stored at 0~30℃ to ensure their quality and curative effect; Some biological products, such as insulin and vaccine, need to be stored at 2~ 10℃. When the temperature is lower than 0℃ in winter, some liquid drugs may freeze, so we should pay attention to prevent freezing and keep the drugs warm.
2, weathering and metamorphism
In winter, the climate is dry and the humidity is low, so the storage of drugs needs certain humidity conditions, which should generally be between 45% and 75%. Otherwise, drugs are easy to differentiate and deteriorate, and attention should be paid to sealed storage to avoid weathering and deterioration. Common drugs include codeine sulfate, alum, atropine sulfate and magnesium sulfate.
Some medicines should not be put in the refrigerator.
For external use cream, if the storage temperature is too low, it can cause matrix delamination and affect the uniformity and curative effect of ointment, so it can be stored at room temperature; In addition, syrup and granules should not be stored in the refrigerator.
4. Shake well for use
Some liquid drugs, such as oral liquid and syrup, are easy to precipitate and crystallize at low temperature, resulting in uneven concentration of liquid drugs. Too high or too low local concentration will affect the curative effect and increase adverse reactions. Shake well before use.
5. Proper heating
In the low temperature environment, some drugs have strong stimulation to the gastrointestinal tract, which is inconvenient to take, especially for the elderly and children. Some drugs that are relatively stable when exposed to heat can be appropriately heated with warm water, but be careful not to use hot water, let alone directly heat them, so as not to reduce the curative effect.
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