Geographical location: Ningde city is located in east longitude118 32' ~120 44' and north latitude 26 18' ~ 27 4', belonging to Fujian province, bordering Fuzhou city in the south, Zhejiang province in the north, Nanping city in the west and Taiwan Province province in the east. The whole region now governs Ningde (Jiaocheng District), Fuan, Fuding, Xiapu, Zherong, Shouning, Gutian, Pingnan and zhouning county. Land area 13400 square kilometers, and the area directly adjacent to the sea area is 44600 square kilometers. The terrain is characterized by the combination of hills and mountains and coastal plains, belonging to the mid-subtropical maritime monsoon climate. Annual average temperature 13.4℃ ~ 20.2℃, annual average rainfall 1250 ~ 2350 mm, frost-free period 235 ~ 300 days.
Regional population
Ningde is a new coastal port city, with jurisdiction over Jiaocheng District, Xiapu County, Gutian County, Shouning County, Pingnan County, zhouning county, Zherong County, Fu 'an City, fuding city, etc. 124 township and sub-district offices and 2269 village (neighborhood) committees. The land area is 1.35 million square kilometers, and the area directly adjacent to the sea area is 44,600 square kilometers, with a population of more than 3.2 million, of which the population of She nationality is 1.7 million, accounting for 1/2 of the population of She nationality in the whole province and 1/4 of the whole country, making it the largest inhabited area of She nationality in China. There are nearly 300,000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
geology
Ningde City is located in the southeastern continental margin of Eurasia and the southeastern margin of Eurasia plate, which is connected with the eastern Pacific plate by island arc and trench, and has formed its own geological characteristics in the long-term relative action of the two plates.
topography
Ningde City is located at the southern foot of Donggong Mountain Range, on the east side of Jiufeng Mountain Range, and adjacent to the Pacific Ocean in the east. There are two mountains, Taimu Mountain and Tianhu Mountain in the north-south, northwest and southeast directions in the middle and south, forming a mountainous coastal terrain. The terrain is high in the west and low in the north, high in the east and low in the south, and the middle is uplifted, which is roughly a "door"-shaped ladder terrain. The mountains in the area are undulating, the surface is deep, the height difference is large and the terrain is steep. The landform is mainly mountainous and hilly, with intermountain basins and coastal accumulation plains. The coastline is long and tortuous, with numerous harbors, scattered islands and vast sea areas.
ocean
Ningde City is adjacent to the Taiwan Province Strait in the east, with a coastline of 878 kilometers, accounting for 28.35% of the total coastline of the province; The sea area is 44,600 square kilometers, accounting for 35.63% of the total area of marine fishing grounds in the province. There are islands, rocks, beaches, beaches, headlands, waterways and estuaries *** 12 15 ~
climate
Ningde city is located in the southeast coast and belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon climate. It has many climatic characteristics, such as mountainous climate, basin-valley climate, the same rain and heat in spring and summer, mutual benefit of light and temperature in autumn and winter, abundant light energy, abundant heat, abundant rain, distinct seasons, obvious maritime monsoon climate, large temperature difference between coastal and inland areas, and diverse climate types.
hydrology
The water system in Ningde city develops along the tectonic line, and the rivers mostly run northwest-southeast, forming a single river. There are 24 big rivers in the whole region, with a total drainage area of 1. 1.9 million square kilometers, accounting for 88.8% of the whole region's land area. There are 36 rivers with a drainage area of over 100 square kilometers, of which Jiaoxi and Huotongxi are the largest river systems and their main streams and larger tributaries 10, with a control area of 7800 square kilometers, accounting for 65.5% of the total drainage area of the whole region; The rest 14 rivers, such as Gutian River, Huotong River and Chixi River, are large in scale and self-contained, with a control area of 0.4 1 km2, accounting for 34.5% of the total basin area of the whole region. The rivers in this area are characterized by twists and turns from the upstream source to the middle reaches, narrow and steep rivers, rapid water flow and large drop; The lower reaches of the river are wider and the riverbed is slower. The average velocity is stable and flows into the East China Sea.
land
After weathering of many series of magmatic rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks in Ningde city, different types of soil-forming parent materials developed due to different ways and degrees of transportation and accumulation. Mountain soil is mostly residual; A few are deposits; The "mountain fields" of low hills, low hills and gentle slopes, river terraces and coastal platforms are mainly composed of slopes and deposits; The valley plains, intermountain basins and gentle slopes of some ridges are mainly alluvial deposits with slope deposits; Coastal plains are marine deposits.
ocean resources
Ningde city has a vast sea and deep water, and its coastline stretches for 878 kilometers, accounting for nearly one third of the province. It has Sandu 'ao, Shacheng, Sansha, Saiqi and other natural ports. In particular, Sandu 'ao Port, where 500,000-ton ships can enter the port at any time for all-weather operation, is an ideal area for ocean-going large-tonnage transit ports and large-scale project development. At present, Sandu Macau, Macau Port and Baishi Port have been approved by the State Council to open to foreign ships. East Fujian is rich in aquatic resources, with more than 600 kinds of marine life. The sea area is 44,600 square kilometers, the shallow sea area is 93,400 hectares and the tidal flat area is 43,600 hectares. Here is rich in seafood treasures, such as large yellow croaker, prawn, grouper, Dole clam and razor clam. The artificial propagation and seedling raising techniques of Pseudosciaena crocea have reached the international leading level. At the same time, there are 344 islands and 29 harbors in eastern Fujian, which is an ideal place to develop coastal tourism. Building a "maritime eastern Fujian" and cultivating marine industry, coastal areas have become the most advantageous and dynamic areas for economic development in eastern Fujian.
agricultural resources
The warm and humid climate and fertile land provide superior conditions for the production of famous and special agricultural and sideline products in Ningde City. Mindong is one of the main tea-producing areas in China, with an area of 4,765,438+0,000 hectares and more than 30 kinds of famous tea products at or above the provincial level. Mindong is an important edible fungus producing area with the largest output and the most complete variety in China, and the output of tremella and Lentinus edodes ranks first in the country. There are many kinds of fruits in eastern Fujian, rich in four seasons pomelo, oil, chestnut, hibiscus plum, peach, late-maturing litchi and longan. Animal husbandry specialties include Fu 'an Duhua Pig, Fu 'an Buffalo, Gutian Black Muscovy Duck and Xiapu Goat. The forest coverage rate is 62.7%, the total volume15.27 million cubic meters, and the timber forest area is 440,000 hectares.
hydroelectric resources
Ningde has abundant rainfall, high mountains and deep valleys, criss-crossing streams and abundant hydropower resources. The total drainage area of the city is 1 1899 square kilometers, and the developable power is1854,900 kilowatts. At present, 420,000 kilowatts have been developed. Jiaoxi, Huotongxi, Gutianxi and other water systems have the conditions to build high-head power stations and large reservoirs, which are suitable for cascade development. East Fujian has a long coastline and abundant tidal energy. The total installed capacity can be developed to 2,459,600 kilowatts, of which Sandu 'ao Tide can be developed and utilized 1.2934 million kilowatts, which is the highest in the province. The power grid construction in this area has begun to take shape, and the Muyangxi cascade hydropower station with an installed capacity of 400,000 kilowatts is under construction. The urban water supply project has developed rapidly, and 35 water plants have been built in the city, with a daily water supply of 300,000 tons, which can meet the needs of production and life.
mineral resources
Ningde is a volcanic rock area with rich mineral resources. At present, 79 kinds of minerals have been discovered, including 135 deposits. There are 33 kinds of minerals with proven reserves, especially basalt, kaolin, granite, building sand, pyrophyllite, molybdenum, zinc and other minerals, which are large in reserves, high in grade and easy to mine, providing sufficient raw materials for the development of building materials, ceramics and other industries.
tourist resources
East Fujian is surrounded by mountains and seas, with beautiful scenery and rich and unique tourism resources. Taimu Mountain in Fuding, which is known as "the fairy capital of the sea", the unique Yuanyang River in Pingnan, the Zhiti Mountain in Ningde, which was awarded the title of "the first mountain in the world" by Emperor Yongle, the only waterfall group in Zhouning, East China, the Liyu River in Zhouning, which has been famous for its harmony of mermaids and mermaids for hundreds of years, and Xiapu Chian, the landing place where the Japanese monk Konghai Master entered the Tang Dynasty to seek dharma, are well-known in Southeast Asia and Mazu Tempel.
Important data and landscape
Area code: 0593
Postal code: 352 100
Division: Jiaocheng District, fuding city, Shouning County (Aoyang Town), Xiapu County (Song Cheng Town), Zherong County (Shuangcheng Town), pingnan county (Gu Feng Town), Gutian County (New Town) and zhouning county (Lion Town) of Fu 'an City.