Confucius' famous saying. The language comes from the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said:' Eat less, drink water, bend your arms and pillow it, and enjoy it; Ill-gotten wealth is like a cloud to me. Han Zhengxuan's note: "Those who are rich and unjust are like floating clouds to me, but they are not themselves". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Zhu annotated The Analects of Confucius: "He regarded ill-gotten wealth as nothing and was indifferent." It means: wealth and official positions occupied by improper means are like clouds in the sky to me. See also the same article in the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said:' If you are rich, you can ask for it yourself. Although you are a whipping man, I will still do it. Welcome, you can do whatever I want' "; The Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said:' Being rich and expensive is what the people want, and there is no way to get it, so there is no place to get it'". Confucius reiterated his specific principle of looking at and seeking wealth, that is, it must be consistent with "righteousness" and "benevolence". If it is contrary to this, it will be regarded as a passing sight. At the same time, it also shows his attitude and mind towards life in poor life.

Angry and forgetful, happy and forgetful, I don't know that old age is coming.

Confucius' famous saying. From The Analects of Confucius: "Ye Gong asked Confucius Lutz, and Lutz was wrong. Confucius said:' A woman doesn't talk' is a human being who forgets to eat when she is angry, forgets her worries when she is happy, and doesn't know that she is old. Han Zhengxuan's Notes on the Analects of Confucius: Speaking this talent will inspire people to learn. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Zhu annotated The Analects of Confucius: "If you can't do it, you will be angry and forget to eat; If you get it, you will be happy and forget your troubles; Therefore, both of them are easy to occur, and they bear fruit every day, and I don't know the lack of years. But he said he was eager to learn. "Close friend Kang Youwei's Notes on the Analects of Confucius:" Forgetting food, I don't know poverty; "If you forget your worries, you don't know how to suffer; If you forget your old age, you don't know life and death; Non-human security can be here. " It means: if you work hard and don't even remember to eat (you have learned something), you will be so happy that you forget your troubles and don't even realize that you are old. This is really self-reliance and self-encouragement. "Book of Rites": "Confucius said:' The kindness of poetry is like this. Walking on the country road, abandoning the middle road, forgetting the old days, I don't know how short the years are. Bow down, there will be fruit every day, and then it will be' ". He studied tirelessly all his life, advocated being active and striving to realize the theory he founded. "Give up halfway, and I will do my best" (The Book of Rites, The Doctrine of the Mean) shows Confucius' attitude of self-improvement, indefatigability and optimism.

There must be a teacher in a threesome.

Confucius' famous saying. The language comes from the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said:' When you are in a threesome, you must have a teacher, choose the good and follow it, and change the bad. Zhu's Note: "Three people walk together, one is me, the other is me, the other is good and the other is evil. If I follow the good, then I will change the evil from the good. If you are two people, you are all my teachers. " (Notes on the Analects of Confucius) Liu Baonan quoted the old theory and put forward two solutions: one said, "I am three people, and the two of them take me as good, so I will follow it;" Two people treat me badly, but I will change. They are all my teachers. Shu Hong Fan Yun: If three people occupy it, just talk from two people. This is also called. " There is no such thing as a threesome. Good and bad are all things to look at, choose to change. It's not that one person is good and one person is not good. Since it is good, it is my teacher. "

An upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried.

Confucius' famous saying. Spoken Analects of Confucius. Shuowen: Tan, Anye. Wave, commonly known as Guangyuan. Sad, always worried. A gentleman knows himself and himself, so treating others with things is like walking on a smooth road, which is safe and Shu Tai. The villain's mind is always serving things, so he often has compassion for others. Huang Kanshu quoted Jiang as saying: "an upright man is open and poised, resigned and selfless. The villain is anxious, and he is between gains and losses, so he is eager to know politics. " Cheng Zi said: "A gentleman follows reason, so he often goes to Shu Tai; Small people serve things, so they are worried. " (See the note in The Analects of Confucius) The article Xunzi Zidao says that a gentleman has lifelong happiness without a day's worries, and a villain has lifelong worries without a day's happiness, which is the same.

When you are cold, you will know that pine and cypress can carve.

Confucius' famous saying. From The Analects of Confucius Zi Han: "Confucius said: I was cold, and then I knew that pine and cypress declined." Carve and wither; Pine and cypress, jade column. Zhu quoted Shang Cai as saying: "A poor scholar sees justice, but a loyal minister knows the chaos in the world." (Notes on the Analects of Confucius) Xunzi compared pine and cypress to a gentleman: "I don't know pine and cypress when I am cold; It is not difficult to see gentlemen everywhere. " ("Xunzi Outline") "Zhuangzi Jean Wang" quoted Confucius as saying: "Those who know it are right, and those who are not good are poor; Today, Qiu sticks to the principle of benevolence and righteousness in order to suffer from troubled times. Why are you poor? Therefore, introspection is not poor in Tao, but difficult without losing its virtue. "

The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid.

Confucius' famous saying. "The Analects of Confucius Zi Han": "Confucius said: The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid." "The Analects of Justice" quoted "Shen Jian Zayan Xia" as saying: "A gentleman is happy but know life is not worried; Examine things clearly, and argue without confusion; I am not afraid to be loyal to the public. " In the Analects of Confucius, the order of the three is different: "A scholar is three, and there is nothing I can do: the benevolent does not worry, the knowledgeable does not doubt, and the brave is not afraid." Confucius humbled himself that he did not have the virtues of knowledge, benevolence and courage. However, since Zi Gong regarded it, Confucius prepared all three ways, so he said, "Zi Yue is self-righteous." ("Xianwen")

Without faith, people cannot stand.

Confucius' famous saying. The language "The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan": "There has been death since ancient times, and the people have no faith." This is Confucius' answer to Zi Gong's political problems. It is Confucius' politics of governing the country and strengthening the country that the people believe in its way and eat enough. However, you can go to the army to eat, and you can't let people break their promises; People's trust is the foundation. This has something in common with the death of Confucius and Mencius' sacrifice for righteousness. Later, Zhu said, "If people have no food, they will die, but the land of the dead will be inevitable. If you don't believe, you will be born without self-reliance, and if you don't die, you will be safe. Therefore, I would rather die than lose faith in the people, so that the people would rather die than lose faith in me. "

Chuan, string it together.