Symphony overview Symphony is also called symphony.
This is a symphony (symphony suite) played by a large orchestra. Symphonic music mainly refers to five genres: symphony, concerto, band suite, overture and symphonic poem.
However, its category often extends to some orchestral music with its own characteristics, such as fantasia, capriccio, rhapsody, narrative, March, variation, dance music played by symphony orchestra and so on. In addition, symphonic music also includes headline orchestral music.
1. Symphony is also called symphony. People often compare it to "the sacred palace of the music kingdom".
It is the most representative of symphonic music, and it can also be said that it is a symphony (symphony suite) played by a large orchestra. Symphonic music is not a specific genre name, but a general term for instrumental music genre.
The common characteristics of this genre are: 1, played by a large orchestra; 2. Music has profound connotation and is dramatic, epic, tragic and heroic, or the music style is solemn, narrative, descriptive, lyrical and customary. 3. It has a rigorous structure and rich means of expression. 2. History of Development romain rolland, a great French writer, said: "Art has no concept of progress, because no matter how far we look back, we will find that our predecessors have reached a perfect state.
It is absurd to think that centuries of efforts have brought us closer to perfection. The origin of symphonic music can be traced back to a very distant historical river.
Its name originated from ancient Greece, and it was the general name of "harmony" and "harmony" at that time. In ancient Rome, it became synonymous with all instrumental ensembles and ensembles.
In the 15 and 16 centuries, that is, during the European Renaissance, the name symphony was considered as a symbol of all harmonious multi-organ music. The early baroque music mainly refers to overtures and interludes in operas, dramas and oratorios.
/kloc-at the beginning of the 0/8th century, the art of music developed rapidly in Europe. With the development of industrial revolution in europe, music art began to become popular and socialized. During this period, symphony, as an independent art form, gradually gained a clear meaning in scale and form.
At that time, the Italian opera "Overture" became the basic prototype of classical symphony with its unique "fast-slow-fast" three paragraphs. By the middle of18th century, the composers of the Conservatory of Music in Mannheim, Germany (the cultural center of southern Germany) made a series of positive and innovative creations, which further improved the basic form of symphony.
1740, Austrian composer Meng (17 17- 1750) first added a minuet (the third movement) between the adagio movement and the allegro movement, and this four-movement suite gradually evolved into the third movement. The four movements are arranged in this way: the first movement-sonata form (note: it is the basic form of classical music works and is used in sonatas, symphonies, concertos and duets.
) consists of three parts: Part I: (Presentation part) There are two themes-the main theme (the first theme) and the sub-theme (the second theme), which are often in sharp contrast. For example, the main theme is conflicting and dramatic, and the sub-theme can be lyrical and singing.
In some sonatas, these two themes complement each other and both are singing. The second part: (the unfolding part) is to constantly split and shape the theme of the presentation part, and compare and unfold it in various aspects such as orchestration, rhythm, intensity and tonality.
The third part: (the reproduction part) reproduces two themes in the presentation part, which are closely related in tonality. For example, in the presentation part, the theme of the main part is the main theme (C major), and the theme of the auxiliary part is the main theme (G major), while in the reproduction part, the theme of the auxiliary part should also return to the main theme (C major). Sonata form usually begins with overture and ends with ending.
Such music forms often express grand thoughts and reflect profound philosophy, and of course they are also lyrical and descriptive. The second movement-andante or adagio.
Lyric, good at singing music. Third movement-minuet.
They are light, humorous, elegant and interesting. The fourth movement-finale.
Allegro, usually in the form of Rondo (A+B+A+C+A) or Rondo Sonata. The difference between the sonata form of Rondo and sonata form is that the theme appears twice in the presentation part, that is, the theme-subtitle-theme, and then the expansion part and the reproduction part. ) The fixed form we just talked about is relatively fixed only in the period of classical symphony.
But there are exceptions. For example, Haydn wrote a symphony with six movements. As for the contrast between fast and slow movements, there will also be changes. He wrote a farewell symphony, ending with Adagio.
As for the number of movements, composers also have many changes according to the requirements of different creations. There are three movements and two movements. For example, Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony has five movements, and Shostakovich's Fourteenth Symphony has eleven movements. Therefore, the composition of symphony and the contrast between fast and slow movements are not static.
/kloc-In the middle and late 8th century, the rise of Vienna classical music school and the great creation of some talented composers made the symphony art form develop to a comprehensive and mature stage. Here we first mention the Austrian composer Haydn.
He composed more than 120 symphonies in his life. His contribution to symphony art lies in his complete and rigorous establishment of the form and scale of symphony, so he was once known as the "father of symphony".
His artistic achievements directly influenced his two descendants-Mozart and Beethoven. Form, scale, connotation, etc. Really mature and perfect in the creation of the latter two composers.
Mozart wrote 4 1 symphonies in his life. Compared with Haydn's symphonies, his symphonies have been greatly improved in terms of completeness of form, richness of connotation and profundity of thought. He came here with his genius.
2. Recommend some more shocking symphonies.
Bach: Aria on G string, Brandenburg Concerto Handel: Royal Fireworks Music, Messiah, Concerto No.5 in D major, Concerto No.6 in G minor "Alexander's Feast", Water Music Haydn: Genesis (aria and chorus), many symphonies and sonatas (I can't remember how many), Vivaldi: violin concerto "Four Seasons" (the first movement in spring is the most famous). The second movement of violin sonata "Spring", "Rudolf Rodolphe Kreutzer" and violin concerto 2 1 is beautiful ... aestheticism), symphony No.40, symphony No.41and string serenade (all four movements are familiar), fantasia in D minor, magic flute, Figaro marriage (the prelude is very nice). Brahms: The first (also known as Beethoven's Tenth Symphony), the melody of the fourth movement imitates ode to Joy), the second, third and fourth symphonies Chopin: 19 Nocturne (the first three are the most famous), the first narrative, four impromptu songs, many scherzos, many waltzes, many waltzes (the famous Polish dance and Polonaise), and fantasies in C minor. Schumann: childhood scenes (the seventh Dream is the most classic, as well as Bamboo Horse Game and Fireside), carnival Liszt: hungarian rhapsody (the second and sixth songs are more famous), Bell, Love Dream, Dedication, Piano Concerto No.1 in E major (very special, Joining Scherzo), Piano Sonata in B minor, Travel Time (Auber Bangkok, Esteban Manor Fountain), Tchaikovsky: Piano Concerto No.1, Swan Lake (recommended: Waltz, Four Little Swan), Nutcracker (recommended: Waltz of Flowers, Dance of Sugar Plum Fairy), Sleeping Beauty (recommended: Adagio Rose), Symphony No.6 "Sorrow". The other three movements are also familiar), Slavic dance Debussy: Nocturne, Sea, Fauna Afternoon (adapted from symbolist writer Malarme) Ravel: Goose Suite, Bolero, Zgangsmetana: My Motherland (second movement "vltava river" Grieg, Betrayed Bride: Piano Concerto in A minor, Pearl Gint Suite (more famous are Morning Music, Piano Concerto, Piano Concerto in A minor, Piano Concerto in A minor). Sorrow Waltz, Violin Concerto Rachmaninov: Paganini Rhapsody (Variations 18 is more famous), Piano Concerto No.2 (The second movement is beautiful) Rimsky-Korsakov: Arabian Nights (violin theme with four movements), Spanish capriccio Saint-Sang: Animal Carnival (among which "Swan" is the most famous) Johann Strauss II: Blue Danube Waltz, Bat Overture. Vienna Anrui Polka, plucked Polka (co-created with josef strauss), Gypsy Baron, Morning Waltz, Vienna Candy Waltz, Vienna Temperament Waltz, God Bless Emperor josef i's Long Live March (with fragments of German national anthem), visiting train Polka, enjoying life waltz, exploding Polka, you and your waltz, the place where lemon trees bloom, music, wine and women's waltz, artist's professional waltz, and chatting. Flo· josef strauss: Austrian Country Swallow Waltz, Watercolor Waltz, Leisurely Polka, Small Mill Polka Johann Strauss I: Radsky March, China GaropeWagner: Wandering Dutchman (Prelude), Lohengreen (Prelude of Act I), Nuremberg Famous Singer (Prelude), parsifal (Prelude, Miracle of Holy Friday) and Tang Haoshe (Prelude). * * Lyrics by RStrauss: Zarathustra said Op.30 (originally selected as the soundtrack of the film), Op.20 Don Juan, Op.28 Fa Ya: Love Magician brukner: Symphony No.4 (Romance in E-flat Major) prokofiev: Romeo and Juliet (ballet selection) elgar: A tribute to the violin essay (. The familiar melody appeared in three minutes and fifteen seconds.
3. recommend some famous symphonies.
Go to Baidu and search dvorak's From the New World, Beethoven's Symphony of Destiny and Pastoral Symphony. Heroic Symphony, Mozart's 40th Symphony, 4th1Symphony, Tchaikovsky's Sorrow are many ~~~lz If you listen carefully to the works of some famous musicians, you will find that they are all familiar to you ~ ~ ~ Really ~ ~ If you say symphonies, of course these are more famous ~ ~ ~ upstairs.
4. Introduce famous and pleasant symphonies at home and abroad (about thirty).
My answer is a symphony in a broad sense.
Foreign works: Beethoven's Heroes, Fate and Chorus; Dvorak's From the New World; * * * The song of the earth; Bedrich Smetana's My Motherland-Volta River; Grieg's Piano Concerto in A minor and Pagent Suite; Tchaikovsky's Pathetique and Swan Lake; Leningrad in Shostakovich; Mosolski's photo exhibition; Rimsky-Korsakov's Arabian Nights; Bartok's orchestra concerto; Gershwin's rhapsody in blue; Groffe's The Grand Canyon; Holst's Planetary Suite: Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf. China's works: prelude to Guan Xia's first symphony; Gadamer of Xinhuguang; Wang Xilin's First Symphony and Yunnan Poetry: Lv Qiming's Ode to the Red Flag; Yan Huang Style by Bao Yuankai; Lu Zheng and Ma Hongye's "Beijing Good News Chuanbian Village"; Chen Gang, He's "Butterfly Lovers" and Zhao Jiping's "Qiao Family Courtyard"; "Red women soldiers-Concert Suite" is enough for you to listen to, and there is no reward! Hmm.
5. Does anyone know what symphonies Mr. Sambo wrote?
Sambo's major works in recent years: 1989: Song: Light of the Asian Games Singing: Liu Huan Naying Peak Xie Jin 1990: Song: The wind can't stop me from singing: Julie's "I don't want to love you too tired" Singing: Julie's "Because of you, Because of Me Singing: Julie 199 1 year: Song: I want you to love me Singing: Julie 1993: Only you sing in the room: Jinggangshan album: I don't want to be hurt by love singing: Mao Amin movie: divorced, Don't come to me "1996: Song: Come with me with your story" Singing: Lin Yilun Music Suite: Return 1997: Song: You are such a person "Lyrics: Song Xiaoming Singing: Liu Huan TV Series: Hand in Hand, Northern Story, Matchmaker in Green TV Feature Film:" A Hundred Years of Grace "/ Musical: The Legend of the New White Snake 1999: Song: Can't finish singing: Can't finish singing 2000: Song: I want to be immortal: Liu Huange: Acacia: Mao Amin Song: Sad for love: Sun Nan TV series: Blue Demon Ji, Journey to the West Movie: Happy Hour 200 1 Year: Song: Did you love me? Singing: Faye Wong's lyrics: Lin Song: "After All" Singing: Shen Che's lyrics: Song: "I wish people would last for a long time" Singing: Man Wenjun's lyrics: Zhao's song: "Sweet Back" Singing: Shao Bing's lyrics: Liang Mang's song: "Laughter is still there" Singing: Han Hong's lyrics: Liang Mang's song: "You are the longest dream in my life" Singing: Etymology. Sun Yat-sen, Changbai the legend of heroes, Wandering around the world, Let Love Come Again, Love Life and Death, Pami Bitter Tea Documentary: Yan 'an Children (Japan) 2002: Song: Dimfragrance Singing: Sha Baoliang Lyrics: Song: Gone with the Wind Singing: Sha Baoliang Lyrics: Lao Mo Song: Happy Debut Singing: Yu: Holding My Hand Singing: Lyrics: Song: Holding Me. Lyrics: Liang Mang Song: Running and Singing on the Rainbow: Chen Xiaodong Lyrics: Liang Mang Song: Let her land and sing: He Lu Lyrics: Song: Undercurrent Singing: He Lu Lyrics: Liang Mang Song: City, Good night singing: Chen Ming lyrics: Yang Haichao songs: passionate singing: Wang Zhengzheng lyrics: Yang Haichao songs: I really want to rely on you to sing: Sha Baoliang Tong Liya lyrics: Zhao Xiaoyuan songs: Charming singing for love: Tong Liya lyrics: Zhao Xiaoyuan TV series: Golden powder family, extraordinary citizens, father called red flag, paradise grassland, 2003, Boys and girls of Cha Tong: Song: Soaking in Singing: Tong Liya's Lyrics: Yang Haichao's Lyrics: Still Singing in My Heart: Han Lei's Lyrics: Song: Girl's Face Singing: Hannah Kim's Lyrics: Zhao's Song: Flower Love Fire Singing: Hao Ying's Lyrics: Liang Mang's Song: Man Jianghong Singing: Simon's Song: The World Returns to the Heart Singing: Han Lei's Lyrics: Yang Haichao's Song: Let Me Run. Singing: TV series: Loud Military Songs, Seventeen Days of Life and Death, Proof of Memory, Kissing Baby, Pink, The Time of Disaster: Source Dance Drama: Yunnan Impression 2004: Song: Mona Lisa Singing: Sha Baoliang Lyrics: Liang Mang Song: I will always move you to sing: Sha Baoliang Lyrics: Zhao. Where does the blue sky go (Japan) Children's Musical: Maze 2005: Song: There is a kind of love singing: Li Choi Wha lyrics: fir tree song: heart to heart singing: Gallen Lo Li Choi Wha lyrics: fir tree song: iron heart singing: Han Lei lyrics: Song Xiaoming album: gun singing: He Xi.
6. Please introduce:>；; Symphony and
Mendelssohn's Symphony No.3 (Scotland), Op.
56, written between 1830- 1842, was inspired by 1829, when he first went to England at the invitation of the London Philharmonic Society. In July this year, Mendelssohn went to Scotland, and the inspiration for writing this song was born in the ruins of Holyrood Castle in Edinburgh.
He once wrote in his letter: "At dusk, we came to Holler Rudeborg, where Queen Mary lived and fell in love. What is worth seeing there is that after climbing the circuitous stairs, you can see a hut.
When the tracker climbed the stairs, he found Li Jiao here, dragged him out of the house and killed him at the corner outside three rooms. Everything around you is rotten, and you can still see the blue sky from it.
Today, I found the inspiration of the Scottish symphony in this ancient house. Mendelssohn's allusion to the castle is1On the night of March 9, 566, Vito Lygio, an Italian musician who was loved by the Queen and was known as a "diplomatic adviser", was killed by a group of nobles.
This work is dedicated to Queen Victoria, the ninth granddaughter of Queen Mary of Scotland, the owner of Fort Hollyrood. 1842 On March 3rd, Mendelssohn conducted the premiere of the Philharmonic Orchestra. Movement Comments: There are four movements: 1. Sonata form, the prelude is Andante for a little faster, in A minor, and the theme is expressed sadly with oboe and viola, just like sighing for the castle.
The main part is slightly excited Allegro in A minor, and the first theme is still melancholy and Scottish dance style. After this theme was strengthened, it entered the sub-theme of the wonderful ensemble performance. After the atmosphere changed, the clarinet played the second theme in E minor.
After the second theme passes through the first theme, it is easy to advance and end the demonstration. The two themes of the development department changed and developed, and the prototype of the two themes of the replication department reappeared.
At the end, the passion enters * * * first, and the andante melody played after the static sequence is reproduced as a memory. 2. Allegro, neither too fast nor too lively, in F major, sonata form, with the characteristics of scherzo.
Focus on the first theme of Scottish folk dance style, in contrast to the simple second theme. After presenting the part, the unfolding part and the reappearing part are carried out in a regular way, and the theme of dance music style presents a cheerful rhythm.
3. Adagio, a simple sonata form, entered the main part of A major after a short overture in D minor. The first theme is expressed by violin, full of melancholy, while clarinet expresses the second theme in gloomy form.
After a very brief introduction by the development department, the first and second themes reappeared in a retrospective way, which seemed to be a review of the scenery and atmosphere around the castle. 4. Allegro, the most lively in minor, sonata form.
The first theme was full of * * * from the beginning, and the second theme was also full of vitality. The second half of the postscript is a solemn allegro in A major, which is similar to the melody of Scottish folk songs and colorful.
This movement is said to be taken from the impression that Edinburgh bagpipes play military music. Symphony No.4 in A major, Italy, was first performed by the London Philharmonic Society at 183 1- 1833 and 1833, and Mendelssohn conducted it himself.
This work was created during his stay in Italy, which used some Italian folk materials, so Mendelssohn himself called it "Italian Symphony". Music Comments: The work includes four movements: the first movement, Allegro vivacious.
Critics believe that the woodwind expression at the beginning is like the bright sunshine in Italy, while the violin is like calling people to explore. As the movement unfolds, people seem to be in this beautiful land of Italy.
Mendelssohn is full of confidence in this movement. He said he "felt like a young prince". The second movement, andante.
This movement, also known as "Pilgrimage March", is said to be Mendelssohn's musical thought after seeing religious teams in Naples Street. The third movement, elegant medium board.
This elegant movement is closer to the minuet of18th century. Fourth movement, Sa Tagliero, Allegro.
Tagliero is an ancient Italian dance form, which shows the noisy scene of Roman carnival. At the end of the exercise, the people who had a good time seemed to be scattered, but when they were about to leave, they got up again and again, and the effect was very strong.