Cai Mao's poem of mourning and anger in Han Dynasty: When frustrated, you don't have to surrender.
As long as they are a little unhappy, they will immediately say "you're welcome, kill the prisoner."
2. unsuccessful.
Wang Anshi's Two Poems of Fei Ming in Song Dynasty: Don't you see that Nagato is close at hand, Gillian is closed to the outside world, and there is no north or south in life.
You haven't seen weak Gillian in Nagato. If you want to be frustrated in life, there is no difference between north and south.
I didn't notice it.
Cha Deqing's Liu Ying Qu Jiang Bian in Yuan Dynasty: Looking back is greed and frustration.
Looking up at the moon, I accidentally released the fishing rod.
4. Disagreement.
Ye Songshi's "Guo Epitaph": "It is an old custom in Dongyang to take strength as a hero, take a knife and a stick, wrap it in the street, and kill each other when frustrated."
Dongyang's old customs, the most powerful, walk on the road with weapons, and kill each other if they disagree.
Extended data
ambitious
Pronunciation sh and y
synonym
Lost [sh Lu ò] Spiritual emptiness or loss of sustenance: He just retired from his post, and his heart is very ~.
antonym
1, normal [zhèng cháng] conforms to the general law or situation: spirit ~. Life ~. ~ go on.
2. gain power [dé sh] gain authority or power (often used in a derogatory sense): villain ~.
3. Meet [chèn xěn] and meet your wishes; Satisfied: ~ satisfied.
4, success [dé zhiì] voluntary realization (mostly refers to satisfying the desire for fame and fortune): teenagers ~. I'm depressed. You are so successful now that you can't even recognize your best friend.
5. Be proud of [dé yì] contentment; Feel very satisfied: ~. ~ protege. ~ Yang Yang. Sing by yourself.
2. How is classical Chinese interpreted? Translation of classical Chinese should be accurate and fluent. Therefore, the translation of classical Chinese should pay attention to certain methods.
To sum up, there are roughly the following. One is literal translation.
Literal translation means direct translation according to the meaning and word order of the original text. (complete) silence.
The second is free translation. Free translation means translating according to the meaning of the original text, not word for word.
For example, a general died in a hundred battles, and a strong man returned ten years later. This sentence uses intertextual rhetoric. In translation, contextual words must penetrate each other, explain each other and combine to express a complete meaning.
The third is the auxiliary method. This method is suitable for Chinese ellipsis sentence patterns. When translating this sentence pattern, only by adding ellipsis can the sentence be fluent and clear.
People don't understand (me) and (I) don't care (people). This increase makes the meaning smooth.
The fourth is the word order shift method. Because the order of symbols in inverted sentences in classical Chinese does not conform to the grammatical habits of modern Chinese, it is necessary to switch the positions of inverted sentences in translation to make them conform to the grammatical habits of modern Chinese.
Why do children rely on it? In translation, the verb "Shi" should be moved before the object "He". The fifth is the original word retention method.
Names, place names, official names, units of measurement, year numbers, names of emperors, dynasties and other words. In ancient Chinese, it can be translated without translation. For example, in the celebration calendar, there is Bi Sheng in cloth.
"Li Qing" (year number) and "Bi Sheng" (name) are special nouns, which can be directly retained in the original sentence when translated. The sixth is the deletion method.
Some function words in classical Chinese only have some grammatical functions and have no real meaning, so they can be deleted when translating. For example, Liu Ziji and Gaoshangshi in Nanyang.
The function word "ye" in the sentence can be deleted and not translated.
3. The classical Chinese in Lu Xun's article explains iron ruyi, and the command is charming. You will be surprised when you sit down; Luo Jin, dripping wet upside down, a thousand cups are not drunk ... See Liu Han's "Li Keyong buys three hanging hills" in Wujin, Qing Dynasty, which is contained in Volume 5 of Jia Qingji's First Collection edited by A Qing Wang Xianqian.
"Iron Ruyi", the original text is "Jade Ruyi"; "hanging upside down", the original text is "dumping dripping". This paper describes the scene of Li Keyong, a military commander in the late Tang Dynasty, hosting a banquet in Sanchanggang to celebrate the conquest of Xingzhou.
The meaning of these two sentences is: (Li Keyong) holding jade ruyi, directing everyone to drink freely and pleasantly, and the house is full of surprises; The golden cup was full of wine, spilled it and wet the clothes, but they said they didn't drink thousands of cups. In the sentence "Ni", "Ni" and "He" are modal particles added by Mr. Wang when he reads it.
Mr. Wang's voice vibrated when he finished reading it.
4. Classical Chinese: What do you mean? The basic meaning is 1. Shun, ruyi: ~ heart.
~ yes. 2. success, realization: not ~.
Become famous. Therefore, the headache will stop after taking the medicine.
4. interview: "why not ~". 5. Forward, recommended: "Can't retreat, can't ~".
Verb1. Li Chu (②))2. If you run away with the original meaning, you will die.
-Shuo Wen 3. Ok, go [go]. -"Guangya Poetry" can't be finished.
-"Yi Dazhuang" is virtuous. -"Book of Rites and Monthly Orders" 4. Another example: go (pass by; Go smoothly) 5. Satisfied; Let him be satisfied [full] and old, and he will always be a bosom friend.
-Tang Li Zhongmi "Lushan Mountain" Wang: Changqing has been to me for a long time. -"Historical Records and Biography of Sima Xiangru" 6. Another example: Suihuai (wishful thinking); Seclusion (satisfying the desire for seclusion); At the beginning of the year (resigned from the old official position and realized the original intention of retiring) 7. Successfully completed; There is no shortage of success, and everything is successful.
-The Book of Rites and the Moon Order failed in four aspects. -Han Sima Qian's "Bao Ren An Shu" achieved great success.
-"The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty" was pushed from Jin Gongzi by meson, which was both anti-national and hidden, and everyone who was frustrated by Fan Jun was also. -Ming gu Yanwu's "Fu An Ji" 8. Another example: Sui and Chu (resigned and retired, achieving the original intention); Pass (make a mistake); Volunteer (to realize one's wishes; Satisfy one's wishes); Achieve one's own career; Finish sth); Success (success).
Career) 9. Recommended or recommended [remember]. Such as: Sui Xian (recommending talents); Sui neng (recommended talent); Sui Liang (Juxian); Suicai (person who recommends talents); Then lift (lift, use) 10. [Understand] This cultivated land is enough to feed its people; Du Yi Sui Road, the man is enough.
-Shang Jun Shu Di Qing 1 1. Another example: Suida (Tongda) 12. Show [make known]. Such as: Suiwei (Xianwei) 13. Growth When crops are born in spring, people will make more contributions, so grains will grow.
-Huainanzi Xiuwu 14. Another example: Suichang (growth; Growth); Sui word (growth, growth) 15. Nurture. Become (develop); Achievements); Birth (health); Ear (nurturing; Nourish) 16. Obedience, wishful thinking.
Such as: God's will; Commit a crime (accept its crime); Guan (Shuncheng fault; Cover up the fault) 17. Abide by; Match with ... Such as: failure; Why not (chasing mistakes and not repenting); Casual (conforming to nature) 18. Decision-making [decision] The righteousness of the Spring and Autumn Period is dead, and the law of the Han family is correct.
-biography of Han Shi Feng 19. Another example: squire (deciding things); Doubt (doubt) 20 [procrastination]. Be obsessed with sth.
Persist in mistakes without realizing it) 2 1. Go on [on]. Sad (not just sad) 22. Fall and sink.
Spread the "falling" [falling] earthquake and mud. -"One Truth" has many thieves, so it is a disaster, which makes it lose its country.
-"Mozi Yifa" people have these three lines, although there are bigger ones, the day is not enough. -"Xunzi Self-cultivation" If it is, then the big things will be almost easy, and the small things will be almost successful.
-"Xunzi Wang Zhi" 23. Another example: lost (falling; Relax); Death (fall); Feichi) < Name > 1. [Road] Stand the steps. -"Confucius Circle Spring and Autumn Performance".
Song Jun's Note: "Tao also." Poultry tea is dry.
-Biography of Historical Records and Su Qin. Suoyin: "If you succeed, you will be enlightened."
2. Another example: tunnel (road) 3. [clothes worn by hunters] -"Yili" 4. A small ditch [furrow] for drainage in the field has a wilderness, a gap between husband and wife, and a path on it.
-"Li Zhou Di Guan Sui People" 5. Note: "Sui, two feet wide and deep". There are also Sui people, the official name of the Zhou Dynasty, belonging to local officials.
6. Waterway [Waterway] Fans don't ask for directions, and drowning people don't ask for directions (roads that can be waded); The deceased was so lonely. -Xunzi Outline 1. Just; So [then, there].
It is mostly used in written language, so it sent Xiang westward into Qin. -"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" Qi Hou swam in Guba to Beiqiu.
-"Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Eight Years" If you can't keep the last watch, then take it. -Tang Hanyu's "Sacrifice to Twelve Langwen" Unfortunately, Lu Shimeng was guilty of the former, and Jia Yuqing was flattering the latter and was not allowed to return it. State affairs are out of control.
-Wen Song Tian Xiang's "South Biography" 2. Another example: Sui Er (then; Just); So (then, just); The wounded were bandaged and the bleeding stopped; The outing plan fell through because of the bad weather. [Unexpectedly] If you don't change it, you won't say it. -Nanzhi's "With Books" 4. Represents the final result, finally, at the end [after all; Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao is less famous but few people. However, the reason why Cao Cao can overcome salt and overcome strength with weakness is not only the weather, but also the suppression of human harmony.
-"The Story of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang" took several adventures and reached its peak. -"Xu Xiake's Travel Notes Tour Huangshan" found the ambition, then lost the ambition and no longer got the road.
-Tao Jin Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden" 5. Exhausted; Complete [fully]. Such as: night after night (last night) 1. Smooth; Unknown] can be broken.
-"Purple Tongzhi Sword" has broken thieves. 2. What has happened [End] Don't talk about what has happened, let bygones be bygones.
-"The Analects of Confucius" 3. Dragon [dragon]. Such as: ears of grain (ancient, ancient); Go to (past mistakes) 4. See also suí.