Traditional Chinese medicine is a comprehensive science which focuses on the theory and practical experience of traditional Chinese medicine and studies the transformation law of health and disease in human life activities and its prevention, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and health care. The following is what I collected for you. Welcome to read the reference!

1 psychological analysis of traditional Chinese medicine

Medical psychology of traditional Chinese medicine originated from Neijing and is a part of traditional Chinese medicine. Doctors use it in clinic, and make systematic arrangement and improvement. This paper briefly expounds its theoretical basis, basic therapy and cases.

Chinese medicine; Medical psychology; Theoretical basis; Basic therapy; situation

1 theoretical basis of TCM medical psychology

1. 1 theory of unity of form and spirit TCM medical psychology studies people's psychology and physiology, and establishes the theory of unity of form and spirit. In a narrow sense, the form is body, the spirit is psychology, and the form and spirit are integrated.

1.2 the theory that the mind governs the gods expounds the hypothesis of human psychology and physiology with the theory of Tibetan images. Attach the human god to the heart of the Tibetan elephant, and the heart is the "official of the monarch." [ 1]

1.3 mind perception theory Neijing holds that the central heart of perceptual activities is connected with sensory organs through meridians, such as the mind can perceive the "needle sensation" of acupuncture. [ 1]

1.4 theory of five zang-organs emotion

1.4. 1 the theory of five-zhi's separation and storage. Neijing says that five-zhi belongs to a specific viscera. The rise and fall of the essence of different zang-fu organs leads to the changes of different psychological activities, and too few five will damage the zang-fu organs.

1.4.2 Theory of Pathogenicity of Seven Emotions "Neijing" expounds that "happiness, anger, worry, thinking, sadness, fear and shock" cause diseases with qi disorder, which has guiding significance. [2] [3] Seven emotions are born in zang-fu organs, and out of consciousness, when their intensity exceeds the range of physiological regulation, they can cause diseases. [4]

1.5 The classification of personality and physique in Neijing combines personality and physique: ① According to yin and yang attributes, it can be divided into five types: Taiyin, Shaoyin, Sun, Shaoyang, Yin and Yang and Peace. ② According to the five elements, there are 25 categories of yin and yang and 25 people. [5]

1.6 On Yin-Yang Sleeping, Neijing starts from the theory of the unity of form and spirit, and interprets dreams with the yin-yang and five elements of zang-fu organs. [ 1]

2 Basic therapies and cases of TCM medical psychology

2. 1 Emotional psychotherapy This method was pioneered in Neijing, which embodies the national psychology of China, and Danxi and He Zi contributed greatly. [6] [7] He Zi proposed that "sorrow cures anger, and it is felt by the words of sorrow; Treat your worries with happiness, stir up waves and ridicule entertainment words. Danxi proposed that "anger is better than worry, and fear is the solution; "Happiness is better than fear and anger" treatment mode and so on. [8] [9]

2. 1. 1 When used alone, anger hurts the liver, and grief outweighs anger: Zhang treated Yanji who fainted because of anger, which made her feel sad because of moxibustion injury to the panel and relieved her depression and anger. If joy is sad, fear is better than joy: Jin Fan had a seizure with joy, and his father-in-law suddenly slapped him, and he was awake because of fear.

2. 1.2 comprehensive application of emotional victory method should be flexible. [10] An emotion * * * can regulate one or more emotions to cause diseases; One or more emotions can regulate one emotion to cause diseases. [1 1] The anonymous four husbands are Dai, and Danxi integrated "thinking with anger, thinking with joy" to make father and daughter angry, cheating her husband to make her happy, and women's thoughts were solved.

2.2 Speech counseling method uses language to persuade and enlighten patients' psychotherapy. In an environment that can protect patients' privacy, let patients speak freely, ease their emotions and improve negative emotions.

2.3 The method of making the startled person flat "Neijing": "The startled person is flat". Zhang Congzheng: "Only learning can cure the shock, and the husband is surprised by his sudden encounter, which makes the apprentice not surprised." . [12] Every time Wei Xin's wife hears something, she gets a fright. Dai people use wood blowing and other methods to make sounds, so that they can hear and see, gradually become vulgar, and stop their diseases.

2.4 If you want to heal yourself, treat your heart first. The maid fell in love with a man, but her father didn't allow it at first, so she was depressed and got lymph node tuberculosis. His father agreed. In March after marriage, her symptoms were greatly relieved and she recovered after a little treatment. [ 13]

2.5 "element question" of removing essence and gas? The theory of transforming essence into qi is to use psychotherapy to transfer spirit and comb qi. Yang Benheng diagnosed the noble cataract and used sophistry to make him concentrate on reducing fire, which made his eyes feel worse.

2.6 Psychotherapy to guide luck, so that patients have a peaceful mind, abandon the interference of bad emotions, sort out the disordered qi movement and restore balance. Lu not far from treating Shen's fear of death, guiding him to learn Zen and guiding his luck, and he recovered in a hundred days.

2.7 The traditional music therapy "Neijing" adopts the mode of five tones corresponding to the five internal organs, and uses the corresponding five-tone combination to regulate abnormal emotions such as sadness, thinking and sadness and psychosomatic diseases.

2.8 Therapy "Zhu said the cause" refers to "transforming essence into qi", while "evil does not harm righteousness, but essence is solid and internal defense"; "May his cause tell God" and "His cause can be cured". [14] You Zhu's therapy contains a reasonable scientific core. With the help of patients' beliefs, we can master and change patients' psychology and achieve the purpose of treating diseases. [ 15]

2.9 Acupuncture drug therapy Neijing emphasizes mind and attaches importance to acupuncture drug therapy. Such as acupuncture at the original point of liver meridian or taking Xiaoyao pills, is widely used to treat patients with liver qi stagnation.

3 Problems and prospects

China's ancient medical psychology has a coherent development, which contains rich psychotherapy thoughts, but its contents are scattered and unsystematic. We should combine the research of modern medical psychology to form a localized psychotherapy system.

refer to

[1] Min Fanzhong, He Qingping. Newly edited medical psychology of traditional Chinese medicine [M]. Guangxi Ethnic Publishing House 199 1, 3.97- 104,105-10,65448.

[2] Zhou. Analysis of the psychological theory of traditional Chinese medicine in Huangdi Neijing [J]. China Journal of Basic Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2002.87: 3-4.

[3] Guo Qian, Yang Jie, Chen Gang, Huang Haijian. Analysis of Zhu Danxi's Psychology of Traditional Chinese Medicine [J]. China Journal of Medicine, 2005,3.233: 462-463.

[4] Min Fanzhong. On the Conditions and Functions of Emotional Diseases [J]. Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1987,10/.20

[5] Gao Luan. On the ideological connotation of medical psychology in Neijing [J]. Journal of traditional chinese medicine, September 2, 200319:1496-1498.

[6] Ceng Zhi. A study of ancient psychotherapy in China [J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University, Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition, 2002, 10.3 15.

Wang Jindao, Liu Yong, Guo Nianfeng. Clinical disease psychology [M]. Beijing Normal University Press,1994.60,61.69.

[8] Hu Yongnian. On managing emotion with emotion [J]. Hubei Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2000.227: 10

[9] Li Yisheng. Exploring the therapy of winning by emotion [J]. journal of traditional chinese medicine, Shandong1996.1512: 533-534.

[10] Yan shangao, Min Fanzhong, et al. Collection of medical psychology of traditional Chinese medicine. Yunnan: Yunnan Science and Technology Press,1988; 303-3 12

Li. A preliminary study on the psychotherapy method of ancient medical records winning by emotion [J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2004,6.182:13-16

Liu Jingyu, Chen Li. Zhang's psychotherapy [J]. Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2003,10.165:16-17.

[13] Li Zhiyong, Zhang Jingyue Medical Encyclopedia, 1 Edition, Beijing, China Traditional Chinese Medicine Press,1999; 206 、 1305

[14] Qi Juji. Interpretation of You Zhu [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1996, 6.203: 7-8

Lin Shaobing, Li Xiuhua, Li Xiuyun. I wish you success in sperm transfer treatment [J]. Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2002.233:37-38.

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