Yongle entered imperial academy as a juren, and later served as an official in Duchayuan. Liu Guanju, the imperial advisor of Jingshi, recommended him as the imperial advisor and went home to mourn his parents.
Later, I worked in Huguang. In the early days of orthodoxy, it was promoted to advice.
The eunuch guarding Datong was arrogant and notorious, and the court sent Zhou Ji to investigate. Dressed as an ordinary man, Zhou Ji went into the eunuch's house with firewood on his back, found out all his illegal facts and reported them to the court. Yingzong praised him very much.
Then Zhou Ji visited Sichuan. Sichuan Weizhou local officials and Wang Yun killed each other, and the court ordered Zhou to lead the officers and men to conquer them.
Zhou Ji suggested: "The imperial court should appease the people far away and then conquer them." The court adopted his suggestion, and soon sent someone to persuade Dong Min and Wang Yun to reconcile.
In the eleventh year of orthodoxy, Zhou Ji became the magistrate of Anqing. This area has not been successful for many years. The people make a living by selling children and girls, and people who go to other places by boat are in an endless stream.
Zhou Ji uses the government to feed the people and prohibits trafficking in women and children. At the same time, he wrote to the court to ask for tax exemption, which was approved by the court and allowed many people to survive.
He also formulated a system of weddings and funerals, prohibited extravagance and waste, and punished those who married and buried late, which changed the customs of Anqing. Once, hungry people gathered to rob the rich of food. The rich reported to the government on the grounds of robbery by robbers, and Zhou Ji ordered: "People only rob food when they are hungry.
However, those who rob food should report the quantity to the prefect, who will pay for it. "So the man who robbed the grain was dissolved.
Zhou Ji died in his official position, and the people closed their doors and mourned for him.
2. Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete the minor problem 1:C minor problem 2:C minor problem 3:A minor problem 4:( 1) The imperial court should appease the people far away and then conquer them (2) Let many people live. Small problem 1: test analysis: a, "with the smell of arrogance" and "wandering around"
It can be translated into "famous" and "famous". B, "trouble" is a common word. In Lin Daiyu's Entering Jia House, there is "building Ningguo House".
C "situation" is the object of "acquisition", "illegal situation" should be the "illegal fact" combined with the context, and "situation" means the situation and state out of context. D. "For self-protection" In the sentence "I won the bandits, and there is no good media", "winning" means violating and surpassing.
Comments: It is generally not too difficult to study the content words in classical Chinese. Mainly use common words, many of which are the transfer of knowledge in class, so candidates should read more classical Chinese in class. A, B and D in this question are all the transfer of knowledge in class.
Question 2: Analysis of test questions: ① Don't say that Zhou Ji was in power, but that he resigned. (2) is to talk about the way to visit charity.
⑥ It was Zhou Ji's advice to the emperor. Comments: Pay attention to the restrictive conditions in the abstract of classical Chinese information. The "political nature" in this issue is the restrictive condition.
Proposers often deliberately ignore the limitations of the questions in the options and expand the scope of the answers. For example, ① in this question.
Question 3: test analysis: item b "Zhou Ji was ordered by the emperor" is inconsistent with the original "relief is cheap"; Item c "under the pressure of soldiers" is inconsistent with the original "convening officers and men to discuss and help"; Item D "Encourage the hungry to rob the rich and save themselves" has no basis in the original text. Comments: To understand and analyze the meaning of classical Chinese, we should pay attention to whether the time, place, people and events in the options are consistent with the relevant contents in the original text.
Pay special attention to some modifiers and restrictive words, and proposers often set traps in these subtleties. Give an example of "false support" and "embarrassment" in item B of this question.
In addition, we should pay attention to whether the information in the options is out of thin air and subjective. Item d in this question is subjective. Question 4: Analysis of test questions: (1) The scores are: Sui (appeasement), Yuan (distant place) and Zheng (conquest).
"Sui" is the difficulty. Sui: From shackles to appropriateness, "Sui" is related to silk fabrics and ropes. The "appropriate" table is appropriate and safe.
Together, with this rope, people are safe. During the period of Kuomintang rule, there was an institution called "appeasement office", which was responsible for protecting local peace.
In addition, "Sui 'an" is a synonym compound, and the object of "Sui 'an" is "Ren Yuan", so it can be inferred that Sui means "appeasement". (2) Score points: all (save), live (keep ... alive), and activate.
The difficulty of this sentence is "all", which candidates may misunderstand as "all" However, from the grammatical analysis, "Quan Huo" is the predicate of "Zhong", so it should be a verb. In addition, the knowledge of "putting all your eggs in one basket in troubled times" shows that "all" means preservation. Comments: The difficulty in translating classical Chinese lies in the understanding of notional words.
The understanding of notional words must be combined with contextual analysis. Often the words that are difficult to understand in a sentence are the score points of the sentence, so we should learn to use transfer reasoning, structural reasoning, grammatical analysis, font reasoning and other methods. In addition, we should also pay attention to "the implementation of every word and the fluency of clauses".
Zhou Ji, a word tycoon, is from Luoyang. Yongle entered imperial academy as a juren, and later served as an official in Duchayuan.
Liu Guanju, the imperial advisor of Jingshi, recommended him as the imperial advisor and went home to mourn his parents. Later, I worked in Huguang.
In the early days of orthodoxy, it was promoted to advice. The eunuch guarding Datong was arrogant and notorious, and the court sent Zhou Ji to investigate.
Dressed as an ordinary man, Zhou Ji went into the eunuch's house with firewood on his back, found out all his illegal facts and reported them to the court. Yingzong praised him very much. Then Zhou Ji visited Sichuan.
Sichuan Weizhou local officials and Wang Yun killed each other, and the court ordered Zhou to lead the officers and men to conquer them. Zhou Ji suggested: "The imperial court should appease the people far away and then conquer them."
The court adopted his suggestion, and soon sent someone to persuade Dong Min and Wang Yun to reconcile. In the eleventh year of orthodoxy, Zhou Ji became the magistrate of Anqing.
This area has not been successful for many years. The people make a living by selling children and girls, and people who go to other places by boat are in an endless stream. Zhou Ji uses the government to feed the people and prohibits trafficking in women and children.
At the same time, he wrote to the court to ask for tax exemption, which was approved by the court and allowed many people to survive. He also formulated a system of weddings and funerals, prohibited extravagance and waste, and punished those who married and buried late, which changed the customs of Anqing.
Once, hungry people gathered to rob the rich of food. The rich reported to the government on the grounds of robbery by robbers, and Zhou Ji ordered: "People only rob food when they are hungry. However, those who rob grain should report the amount to the satrap, who will repay it on his behalf. "
So the grain snatcher was fired. Zhou Ji died in his official position, and the people closed their doors and mourned for him.
3. The most famous classical Chinese expression of "Zhou Ji Tian Xia" is Mencius Liang Zhang Sentence, in which Liang said, "I am loyal to my country.
If Hanoi is fierce, it will move its people to Hedong and its millet to Hanoi. Hedong is also fierce.
People who observe the politics of neighboring countries have no intention like me. There are no more people in neighboring countries, and there are no more people in my country. "Liang said," I am really loyal to my motherland.
When there was a famine in Hanoi, some people there were moved to Hedong and food was transported to Hanoi for relief. There is a famine in Hedong, so am I.
Investigating the government affairs of neighboring countries, no monarch can worry about the people like me. However, the population of neighboring countries has not decreased, while the population of Wei has not increased. What is the reason? Mencius said to him, "The king is belligerent. Please use the analogy of war.
Fill the drum, spear ③, and leave the armor. Or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps.
What if the pot is too black? Mencius replied, "Your Majesty likes fighting. Please let me compare it with war. Beating drums, the blades collide, (some soldiers) abandon their helmets and armor and drag their weapons to escape.
Some escaped a hundred paces and stopped, while others escaped fifty paces and stopped. How about laughing at those who have escaped only 50 steps and 100 steps? "No, it's not a hundred paces straight, but it's also a walk."
Hui Wangdao: "No, it's just that the people behind can't escape a hundred steps. Is this also an escape? " He said: "If Wang knows this, there is no hope that there will be more people in neighboring countries. If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't take food; If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used.
Valley and fish turtles can't fight for food, and wood and wood can't fight for it, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. Keeping in good health and dying without regret is the beginning of kingly way.
Mencius said, "If your majesty knows this, he can't expect the people of Wei to outnumber his neighbors. Don't delay the people's farming season and can't finish eating food; If you don't put fine fishing nets into the pond for fishing, fish and turtles will never finish; If the forest is cut down in a certain season, the wood will not be used up.
Food, fish and turtles can't be eaten up, and wood can't be used up, so people can raise children and do funerals without regrets. People have no regrets when they live, raise, die and mourn. This is the beginning of kingliness.
Five acres of houses, trees are mulberry, and fifty people can wear clothes and silks. Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat.
A hundred acres of land, if you don't seize the opportunity, a family of several can be hungry. I would like to teach you the order of filial piety, and those who win prizes should not be placed on the Tao.
Seventy people eat meat, clothes and silk, and the Lebanese are neither hungry nor cold, but they are not kings and have nothing. Five acres of land, all kinds of mulberry trees (in front of the house), fifty-year-old people can put on silk cotton-padded jackets.
Domestic animals such as chickens, pigs and dogs do not miss the breeding season, and 70-year-olds can eat meat. A hundred acres of land, if you don't take away the farming season, a few people in a family can go hungry.
Do a good job in school education, constantly instill filial piety and love for brothers in young people, so that white-haired old people don't have to carry things on their shoulders. Seventy-year-old people put on silk cotton-padded jackets to eat meat, and the people are not cold or hungry. If they can't unify the world like this, it will never happen.
Dogs eat people and don't know what to do, but they don't know what to do when they are hungry. When a person dies, saying' it's not me, it's age' is different from stabbing someone and killing someone and saying' it's not me, it's a soldier'. The king is innocent, and the people in the world are heavy. "
Pigs and dogs (now from wealthy families) are eating people's food, but they don't know how to stop it; There are starving bodies on the road, but I don't know how to open a warehouse for relief; When people starve to death, saying' it's not my responsibility, it's a bad harvest' is different from stabbing people and saying' I didn't kill them, I killed them with weapons'. Your Majesty, please don't blame the bad years, as long as the benevolent government is implemented, so that the people of the world will come to you. "
Note 1 Hanoi: It refers to Qinyang, Jiyuan and Bo 'ai areas in Henan Province, north of the Yellow River, which was the territory of Wei at that time. (2) Hedong: refers to the southwest of Shanxi Province east of the Yellow River, which was the territory of Wei State at that time.
Soldier: Weapons. 4 Shuo g incarnation: dense net.
W not pool: big pool. ⑤ Zhou Xu: A school established in ancient times.
⑥ (Pi O): People who starve to death. The above is the most famous of China's ancient poems. It is Du Fu's "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind". In August, the high wind roared and rolled up my three hairs.
Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs on the long forest tip ③, and the lower one drifts to Shentangwa ④. The children in Nancun bully me, but I can't stand being a thief.
Holding Mao openly in the bamboo, his lips were on fire, his mouth was thirsty and he couldn't breathe, so he leaned back against the stick and sighed. In a short time, the wind will set the color of the cloud ink, and in a short time, it will be dark in autumn.
Cloth has been cold and iron for many years, and it is indicated that jiaozi lies cracked (1 1). There is no dry place at the head of the bed (12), and the feet are raining like hemp (13).
Sleep less after menstrual disorder (14), why do you get wet at night (15)! There are thousands of buildings in Ande (16), and all the poor people in the world are happy (17), and the wind and rain are like calm mountains. Oh! I will freeze to death alone when I suddenly see this house (18)! [2] Works Notes (1) Autumn height: autumn depth.
(2) Three layers of thatch: several layers of thatch. Third, it refers to more.
(3) juàn: hanging, hanging. Hang up the phone.
Length: height (4) Shentang 'ao: Submerged into the pool. Tang Ao, a low-lying place with stagnant water (that is, a pond).
A depression, a lowland by the water. (5) I can stand being a thief: I have the heart to be a thief to my face.
(6) into the bamboo forest: into the bamboo forest. Bamboo, bamboo forest.
(7) I can't shout it out: I can't drink it. (8) qǐng: Soon, for a while, for a moment. (9) In autumn, the desert turns dark (hè): It means that the sky in autumn is overcast and suddenly darkens.
Desolate, gloomy and foggy. Arrival, asymptotic.
(10) Cloth quilt (qρn): quilt. (1 1) Joule lying down with cracked feet: refers to children kicking their feet while sleeping and kicking the quilt.
Bad sleep, bad sleep. (12) There is no dry place on the bedside table: it means there is no dry place in the whole house.
House leakage refers to the northwest corner of the house, where the ancients opened the skylight and the sun shone in. "The bedside table is leaking" refers to the whole room.
(13) The foot of rain is like hemp: it describes that raindrops are uninterrupted and dense as drooping hemp thread. Rain foot: raindrop (14) funeral (sāng) chaos: war refers to the Anshi chaos.
(15) He Youche: It means.
Zhou is anxious to make a fortune in classical Chinese. Zi Hua went to Qi, and Ranzi asked Confucius for some Gu Mi to give to his mother. Confucius said, "Give him six buckets and four liters." Ran Qiu is more. Confucius said, "Give him two more buckets and four liters." Ran Qiu gave him eighty welcome (equivalent to eight hundred buckets). Confucius said, "When Gongxichi arrived in Qi State, he rode in a carriage with a fat horse and put on warm and light fur. I heard that gentlemen are only people who give alms to the poor, not people who give alms to the rich. "
Originally, Ranzi invited Sue as his mother. Confucius said, "Let it go." Please benefit. Yue: "Go with you." Ranzi and Sue. Confucius said, "Red is symmetrical, riding a fat horse and wearing light clothes. I also heard that a gentleman is in a hurry to get rich. "
Hanako (before 509~? ), Lu people at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. A student named Chi Ming, Zi, is 42 years younger than Confucius. Among Confucius' disciples, he is famous for being good at sacrificial ceremonies and guest ceremonies, and he is good at communication. He once went to Qi State for activities.
Ranzi (522-489), Ranzi, Lu (late Spring and Autumn Period. "Take a fat horse. But this amount seems a little too large. Confucius said, a guest has a son with a courtesy name.
Yu, the ancient name: "Gongxi Pool goes to Qi. Yue, even university experts have such a big gap in their understanding of things: "Give him two barrels and four liters". Gong Xi's surname is Chi Ming, and Confucius is proud of his protege. Confucius said, Confucius' student, is he worthy of the title of "Confucius disciple" and good at communication? In ancient times, Ran Zi asked Su to go to Qi to find his mother. In the Analects of Confucius, only four or five people were called "sons" by Confucius disciples, leaving the old lady in need of help, while the gentleman was just a person in urgent need of help. Even if the family was too poor to open the pot, this word was very famous in ancient times. Ran Zi finally gave 800 barrels, which should be a diplomatic need. Among Confucius' disciples, the man riding a fat horse was called Yin Y incarnation in ancient times. Ran Zi is one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius, also known as You Ran. In addition, he was an envoy to the State of Qi.
Ranzi (former 522- former 489). "
Zi Hua wrote Yu Qi: A gentleman is eager to get rich. "Ran Qiu, please add some more." Please ask Hui Shi, and Ranzi asked Confucius for some subsidies to Gu Mi, his mother.
A kettle, not a handout to the rich: "use it." I've heard of it.
Hello, you are 42 years younger than Confucius: sound f incarnation, the gap between China's planning and reality seems to be inaccurate from ancient times to the present.
Soldier, one shot is equal to two barrels and four liters? China has always had a proud tradition, not to mention the people of China. One catch equals sixteen. Welcome.
Confucius advocated that "a gentleman who is anxious is not rich." Confucius said that in political affairs, Confucianism pays attention to "giving charcoal in the snow" rather than "icing on the cake". One greeting equals ten fights, which is longer than the ritual of sacrifice. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu (now Qufu, Shandong Province) was born with a voice of bǐng. The gap between Confucius and Ran Qiu is nearly 100 times. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, a pot of Lu people was about six buckets and four liters, twenty-nine years younger than Confucius, and wearing warm and light leather clothes was one of them. Born in Shandong for twenty years. However, in this chapter, when you go out to communicate with others, you should always dress luxuriously and appropriately. I wonder if there is something wrong with Hanako's personality: "It makes sense to give him six buckets and four liters. He should give Hanako's mother excessive support." ), or Confucius' oversight of China, if Hua Zhen is so rich. "
Hanako (former 509~) rides in a car driven by a fat horse. I've heard that, especially in foreign exchanges: Yin ú, once I went to Qi State, Confucius gave me 8 buckets and 8 liters twice. You Ran said, "Red suits Qi. Confucius said. " Ranzi and Sue. "Ran Qiu gave him eighty welcome (equivalent to eight hundred). One of the seventy-two sages of Confucius
5. Li's answer to reading classical Chinese (22) Li Baode
Li's government is very poor. He goes the same way and pushes money to help him every time. The public feels its significance and worships it as a brother. Looking for the first scholar, Li Sheng sent someone to serve the book diligently. He just thanked him and said nothing. The scholar was ashamed and said that he forgot the past, so he no longer heard from each other.
Ten years later, the public is the left, so he played the meaning of the previous week's shirt, and he is willing to award an official to repay his virtue. The imperial edict went straight to Zuotang. Mi robe, for the generals in the book kingdom, sent to CCBA. It is good for the public to catch up with the past. Xie said, "I never dare to forget the past." Fortunately, I was wronged and got what I wanted. "
Then the public will receive publicity to a great extent, which is beyond the reach of narrow-minded people.
[Note] ① Ceremony: describes sincere and profound friendship. ② Zhou T-shirt: Care and help. 3 handling: communication, communication. It means care and help here. (4) Fortunately, the emperor was wrong to send kindness and won the trust and reuse of the emperor. This is a sign of modesty. ⑤ Broad-minded: Broad-minded and long-sighted.
1. Explain the words added in the text.
(1) means to forget the past ()
(2) I dare not forget ()
2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
The national general of this book, send it to CCBA.
3. Why is Li's "courtesy" only a "thank you" after he entered the Jinshi?
4. What kind of person is Li?
Reference answer
1, (1) old friend, old friend (2) very
(Li) wrote to state officials and asked them to escort Li Sheng to his place.
3, because at that time can't use action to repay Li Sheng's kindness.
4. Kindness and magnanimity.
6. Zhou is eager to make a fortune in classical Chinese. Zi Hua sent someone to Qi, and Ranzi asked Confucius to give his mother some subsidies.
Confucius said, "Give him six buckets and four liters." Ran Qiu is more.
Confucius said, "Give him two more buckets and four liters." Ran Qiu gave him eighty welcome (equivalent to eight hundred buckets).
Confucius said, "When Gongxichi arrived in Qi State, he rode in a carriage with a fat horse and put on warm and light fur. I heard that gentlemen are only people who give alms to the poor, not people who give alms to the rich. "
Originally, Ranzi invited Sue as his mother. Confucius said, "Let it go."
Please benefit. Yue: "Go with you."
Ranzi and Sue. Confucius said, "Red is symmetrical, riding a fat horse and wearing light clothes.
I also heard that a gentleman was in a hurry to get rich. "China (before 509~? ), Lu people at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.
A student named Chi Ming, Zi, is 42 years younger than Confucius. Among Confucius' disciples, E799BE5BAA6E79FA5E98193E58685EB9313337616562 is famous for being good at sacrificial ceremonies and guest ceremonies, and is good at communication. He once went to Qi State for activities.
Ranzi (522-489 BC), a native of You Ran, was born in Lu (now Qufu, Shandong Province) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as You Ran, Ran Qiu and Youzi. Born in Shandong for twenty years, he is a proud disciple of Confucius, who is good at politics and is twenty-nine years younger than Confucius.
One of the seventy-two sages of Confucius. There are only four or five people in The Analects who are called "Zi" by Confucius disciples, and You Ran is one of them.
Pot: the sound is fǔ, which is called measurement in ancient times. A pot is about equal to six buckets and four liters. Yu: Yin, as the ancient saying goes, one Yu equals two buckets and four liters.
Tribal tiger: the sound is Hu, an ancient name. One shout equals ten fights. Soldier: the sound is bǐng, which is called weights and measures in ancient times. One soldier is equal to sixteen hoops.
Confucius advocates "a gentleman is eager for quick success and instant benefit", while Confucianism pays attention to "giving charcoal in the snow" rather than "icing on the cake". But in this chapter, I doubt that there is something wrong with Hanako's character or Confucius' negligence towards Hanako. In China, there has always been a proud tradition, especially in foreign exchanges. Even if the family is too poor to open the pot, you always have to dress luxuriously and appropriately when you go out to communicate with people. In addition, he is the diplomatic ambassador of Qi.
"Sit on a fat horse and go into battle lightly" should be the need of diplomacy. If Hua Zhen's son is so rich and needs help after leaving his mother, is he worthy of the title of "Confucius disciple"? Ranzi is one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius, so it should be reasonable for him to give too much aid to Huazi's mother. However, this amount seems a bit too large. Confucius gave 8 buckets and 8 liters twice, but Ranzi finally gave 800 buckets, which is nearly 100 times the gap. The gap between China's planning and reality seems to have never been accurate since ancient times, even the understanding gap between university experts and scholars is so big, let alone the ordinary people in China.
7. After Zheng Junchuan read the answer in classical Chinese, Han Shu Zheng Junchuan wrote the original text.
Zheng Junzi Zhongyu, Dongping Rencheng people also. Read less yellow and old books. My brother is a county magistrate and received a good gift. Always exhorting him, not listening. That is, I escaped as a servant. After I was 40 years old, I got money and silks and gave them back to my brother. He said: "Everything can be redeemed. I will sit still for the officials and give up for life." My brother felt his words, so he was honest. They are all righteous and stern, raising orphans and widows, and being grateful. It is often called a family court, not a county court. The county can do whatever it wants, so that the county magistrate can do whatever he wants, and he can't bend when he arrives. They are all guests of Puyang.
In the third year of its establishment, Stuart Baoyu did it, but later he didn't mean to speak out. Six years, bus characteristics. Move to Shangshu again, plan to remonstrate, and respect it. Later, he begged for bones in spite of illness, worshipped Lang and told him to go back. Because he was ill, the emperor gave him clothes.
In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote to the Governor of Lujiang and Minister Dongping, saying, "Talk about Lang, be humble, be diligent, be confidential before, be an official in spite of illness, be kind and loyal, and be yellow-haired." Anyi ordered Mao Yiqian to bow down, compare illness and purity, and Dongzhou called benevolence. The book doesn't say:' Zhang Jue has many, which is auspicious!' It gives a thousand greetings to Jun and Igu, and often asks the Dragon Officer in August to give him sheep wine, which shows that it is different. "The following year, Dong toured Rencheng, and finally gave him a gift, hence the name" Bai Shangshu ". Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.
Zheng Junchuan's Translation of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty
Zheng Junzi Yu Zhong was born in Dongping Rencheng. I liked Huang Lao's books when I was young. My brother is a county magistrate. He received many gifts from others. Zheng Jun advised him many times, but my brother wouldn't listen. Zheng Jun left to work for others. After more than a year, he got the money and gave it back to his brother. He said, "When things are used up, you can take them again. If you take bribes for officials, your life will be over. " My brother appreciates his words and will be honest in the future. Zheng Jun has a good conscience, raising orphans and widows, and being kind and polite to others. It is often said that you should not be recruited by counties because you are at home due to illness. The county magistrate insisted that he go, so much so that the county magistrate lied that he would come to his house. Zheng Jun went to the county magistrate's house, but the county magistrate finally failed to make him yield. Zheng Jun then hid in Puyang as a guest.
In the third year of Jian 'an (78), Situ Baoyu recruited him, and later told him bluntly that he didn't arrive. In the past six years, the emperor moved to Shangshu by bus, offering many suggestions, and Su Zong respected him very much. Later, he excused himself due to illness, worshipped him as a negotiator and returned to China. Because he was seriously ill, the emperor gave him clothes.
In the first year of Yuanhe (84), the imperial edict told Lujiang Taishou and Dongping Xiang: "Negotiate, cultivate poverty, respect frugality, have secrets before, retire due to illness, be loyal, and don't be lazy." Anyi ordered Mao Yi to be modest, restrained, ill-mannered, breezy, and Dongzhou called benevolence. Shangshu does not mean' praising those who have Changde for good governance'. Zheng Jun and Mao Yigu should be given a thousand congratulations. In August, they often express their condolences to the chief executive and give him sheep wine as an unusual gesture. "In the second year, Dong toured Rencheng, went to Zheng Jun's home, and ordered people to be put to death, so people at that time called him' White Book'. Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.
8. Zhu Hui believes in classical Chinese. At the beginning of the answer, Hui 1 has the name of Zhang Kansu in the same county. He tasted Hui in imperial academy. He took a friendly road seriously and said, "I want to entrust my wife to Zhu Sheng."
Hui arrived at ④ first, raised his hand and dared not be right. We never met again. When I heard that my wife was poor, I went to wait for her and gave her generous support.
Hui Shaozi was surprised and asked, "The adult is not your friend. You have never heard of him in your life, so your descendants secretly blame him." Hui said, "I can taste the words of my bosom friend, and I believe them in my heart."
(Excerpted from the Book of the Later Han Dynasty) Note 1 Hui: He was both from the Eastern Han Dynasty. 2: Fame, fame.
(3) University students: the highest institution of learning in Beijing in the Han Dynasty. Forerunner: refers to the moral and learned predecessors.
5 relief: relief, charity. 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) Zhang Kansu of Huitong County has a name () (2), which means to raise your hand and say () (3) Dare not blame the descendants () (4). The meaning and usage of some words in the following sentences are the same as in the example: () I want to entrust my next life to my wife. A. it belongs to the composition to remember. B.you can remember first. When Hui heard that his wife was poor, she looked forward to it and gave it to her.
4. Combining Zhu Hui's words and deeds in the article, talk about what kind of person he is. Zhu Hui is trustworthy: 1. (1) All the time, all the time.
(2) hold，hold。 (3) reply, answer.
(4) feel strange. 2. D. Analysis D. Therefore, it is important to send a minister who is on the verge of collapse. "Take" as an adverb is interpreted as "Ba", which is the same as the example.
Zhu Hui heard that his wife and children were living in poverty, so he went to see them in person and gave them a lot of relief. Zhu Hui is a person who values faith (friendship). Although he did not verbally agree to Zhang Kan's entrustment, he kept it in mind and helped his family after Zhang Kan's death.
Earlier, Zhang Kan, who was in the same county as Zhu Hui, was very famous. He once met (Zhu) Hui in imperial academy, valued him very much, took him as a friend, took (Zhu) Hui's arm and said, "I want to entrust my wife to Teacher Zhu". (Zhu) Hui, because (Zhang) was already a celebrity, surrendered and dared not promise, and then (the two) never met again.
(Zhang) After Kan's death, (Zhu) Hui heard that his wife was living in poverty, so she went to see him personally and gave him a lot of money to support her. (Zhu) Jie Li, Hui's youngest son, didn't understand and asked, "Father, you and Zhang are not friends, and you haven't been in contact all your life. We really feel very strange. "
(Zhu) Hui said: "(Zhang) once said a word of bosom friend to me, and I kept it in my heart."
9. Translation and appreciation of "butterfly lovers".
Catkin leaves oriole and the roadside of Shili Lake at dusk in March every year. Thousands of turns have nowhere to fall, only to go low with Nong.
My mind is full of fallen trees, I am worse than the British, and I don't deserve aunt Feng's jealousy. Yellow sand can't cover the smoke, and the river flows southeast day and night.
Precautions:
You: That's right.
(2) Tilting and dumping.
3 aunt feng: fengshen, generally refers to the wind.
Appreciate:
This word is written about the scenery in late spring, expressing the feeling of cherishing spring. In late spring and March, catkins danced and turned over a thousand times. Where did they fall? At present, the old flowers are dying, the trees are dying, and time is like running water. "Note the southeast day and night." The whole word is exquisitely conceived and profound in meaning. Beautiful language and artistic conception.