& gt The Yuan Dynasty was the most open period in the history of China, and it was also an important period for the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country in China. & gt& gt From the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty at 127 1 to the establishment of the Ming Dynasty at 1368, although it was only a hundred years, the wild and simple grassland culture and the mature and rich Central Plains culture had unique charm, which added many fresh contents to the splendid culture of the Chinese nation. & gt& gt Liu (1216-1274), formerly known as Kan, was born in xing zhou (now Xingtai, Hebei) when he became a monk. Ministers, scientists and writers decided to formulate rules and ceremonies at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty on a large scale, and the official China's book was involved in political affairs. He is the author of ten volumes of Tibetan Spring Collection and only six volumes of poetry. & gt& gt Hermit Humanism >> Liu was born in xing zhou (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province) in the Jin Dynasty. Liu Zuji was born in Liuli Village, Ruizhou (now Gao 'an County, Jiangxi Province). Because he was an official in the Liao Dynasty for generations, he became a butler. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed Liao, Liu's ancestors worked for the Jin Dynasty. Because his great-grandfather was appointed as xing zhou's deputy envoy, Liu settled in xing zhou, and the Liu family became Xingzhou people. & gt& gt Although Liu was born in the era of war, he was born with a unique personality and strong ambition. He started school at the age of eight. Because of his talent, he can recite hundreds of words a day at an early age. /kloc-at the age of 0/3, his father Liu Run was sent to the marshal's office as a proton. During Liu Proton's period, he was determined to study, write poems and calligraphy, and keep pace with the times. His generation lags far behind him. At the age of seventeen, Liu had to be an official in Xingtai because of his poor family and his need to support his relatives. When Liu was your history, he was smart and capable, and all the old collectors were convinced of his ability. But for Liu, it is difficult for a small official to satisfy his arrogant heart, and Liu often sighs. Finally, one day, Liu raised his pen and sighed: "My family has been an official for generations, but now it is lost between a knife and a pen. The gentleman is not in the world, so he should live in seclusion! " So Liu Qiguan went to Wu 'an Mountain (now Taihang Mountain in the southwest of Xingtai City, Hebei Province) to live in seclusion and live with Quanzhen Taoist. & gt& gt Quanzhen Taoism was one of the three major schools of Taoism in northern China at that time. The other two schools are Shinto and Taiyi, among which Quanzhen religion is the most prosperous and has the greatest influence in the north. Quanzhen religion was founded by Wang Zhongyang, a native of Xianyang, in 1 153, and it flourished in the late Jin Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. In A.D. 1222, the Western Expedition arrived in Amu Darya, where he set up a tent and met Quanzhen Daotu from Laizhou (now Ye County, Shandong Province), who was a real Taoist in Changchun. The meeting was arranged in advance by Genghis Khan. 12 19 On the way to the Western Expedition, he sent Liu Zhonglu, a Han official who was a craftsman, to Laizhou and asked Qiu Chuji to teach him the art of immortality. Qiu Chuji, as the leader of Quanzhen religion and the representative of landlords in Jin Dynasty, trudged to Samarkand (now Samarkand, Uzbekistan) just occupied by Mongolian army in 122 1 to meet Genghis Khan. 1222 In March, Genghis Khan and Qiu Chuji met for the first time in their camp on the Amu Darya. In June+10, 5438, Genghis Khan summoned Qiu Chuji again for a three-day talk, with Lu Ye Ahai, a Khitan, as the translator. When Genghis Khan asked Qiu Chuji about the technique of longevity, Qiu Chuji sincerely told Genghis Khan: "There is no technique of longevity in the world, only the method of health preservation." Qiu Chuji also expounded his feudal political views many times in view of the slaughter and plunder policy of the Mongolian army at that time, demanding that Genghis Khan's way of governing the country be based on respecting heaven and loving the people, and that abstinence should be the key to longevity. After this meeting, Genghis Khan instructed Lu Ye Areva to take down conversation record of Qiu Chuji, saying that he would pass it on to future generations, and gave Qiu Chuji a paper of letters, ordering him to be exempted from taxes and duties as a Taoist priest. Another unexpected gain of this meeting is that the status of Quanzhen Taoism has been greatly improved. In the early days of Mongolian aristocratic rule, Buddhism and Taoism paid equal attention, and Taoism began to have a higher position than Buddhism. & gt& gt When Liu lived in seclusion in Wu 'an Mountain, it was the heyday of Quanzhen religion. He lived with Quanzhen Taoist priests and had a deep historical origin. This period of time spent with Quanzhen Taoist greatly influenced Liu's life, so that he later came from Tibetan Springs and even called his collection Tibetan Springs. These have profoundly laid the brand of Taoism. & gt& gt A.D. 1238, the famous exorcist Zhao Xu Zen Master presided over Tianning Temple. When he heard that Liu was a noble and noble, he sent his disciple Yan Zhongxia to recruit him as a monk. Because Liu was good at writing lyrics, he was given the position of secretary by the Zen master. Liu himself took the name and was later called a monk. Later, Liu Qu went to Yunzhong (now Datong City, Shanxi Province) and stayed in Nantang Temple to practice. During this period, Liu tried his best to read a lot of books, especially the Book of Changes and Xiao's classics. He was also proficient in astronomy, geography, law and Taoism. Besides studying hard, Liu's talent in poetry, calligraphy and music has also been fully exerted. Liu's poem Yuefu is very famous, and his calligraphy is famous for regular script and cursive script of two kings. At that time, people praised his musical talent as "beyond the piano and Ruan Hui's legacy", and his voice was very beautiful. During his seclusion, Liu gained unexpected gains and became a scholar who was eagerly sought after by many Confucian scholars at that time. & gt& gt Liu studied Taoism during his seclusion. Later, he became a monk in the temple and became more proficient in Buddhism. Plus his original cultural background. He became a scholar of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism at a young age. Because of his versatility, he naturally pushed him to the position of academic leader. & gt& gt A word from the heart >> Young, all-rounder in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Liu was a real academic leader at that time.